1、山东省济宁市兖州区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which color does the woman like?A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee?A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice.3. When will the man see the action movie?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.4. What does the woman say about t
3、he spider?A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous.5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar?A. It is easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Mary going to visit?A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister.7. How long will Mary be gone?A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy?A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A pilot
5、.9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide?A. Confident. B. Confused. C. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the weather like?A. Its sunny. B. Its windy. C. Its snowy.11. What does the woman need to get at the shop?A. A jacket. B. Some food. C. Some glasses.12. What will the
6、speakers do in twenty minutes?A. Go skiing. B. Meet a friend. C. Have lunch at a restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden?A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty.14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn?A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots.15. What does
7、Sally s grandmother do when it gets cold?A. She covers her plants.B. She clears out the dead plants.C. She gives some food to the animals.16. What does Nick think of growing a garden?A. It needs a lot of work. B. It takes too much time. C. It can help save some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is th
8、e general topic of the lesson today?A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas.18. Which material will students use in class today?A. A pencil and paper. B.A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook.19. What should students do first?A. Pick a topic.B. Discuss with each other.C. Write
9、 down some interesting things.20. Why is organizing important?A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分34分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGalaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign langu
10、age at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direction. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute （聋哑） school. Then she sh
11、owed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later.She received an email from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely，They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only com
12、municated with the sign language, it never bothered her.Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the same too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely, “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her s
13、ome time to persuade her parents.As she had expected，her parents were very angry after they had learned of their love story.Galaxy explained，“Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100 better than
14、the normal. Moreover the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love. ”Her parents asked to see him，then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train，Kazrim told her,“Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well
15、 with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved.As soon as they had entered the house，Galaxy introduced him to her parents. She said,“This is Kazrim. ”Just right after her speech，an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly.He said. “YOU CAN TALK?”It was th
16、e same question that Galaxy wanted to ask，too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.1. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A. They met each other by chance.B. They were i
17、ntroduced to each otherC. They once studied at the same university.D. They both served in a special needs school.2. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?A. Writing words on paper.B. Using the sign language.C. Judging from his expression.D. Speaking her native lang
18、uage.3. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?A. To have a talk with Kazrim.B. To prepare for her marriage.C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man.D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend.4. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?A. They fell in love at the first sight.B. They cheat
19、ed each other to win love.C. They mistook each other for being mutes.D. They ignored the anger of Galaxys parents.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中遇到的Kazrim。他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜的发现他们并不是聋哑人。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意中
20、遇到的Kazrim。选A。【2题详解】推断判断题。结合Although they only communicated with the sign language可知他们是用肢体语言交流的。答案是B。【3题详解】推断判断题。结合“Are you willing to be my girlfriend?” Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. 可知Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。答案是D。【4题详解】推断判断题。结合It
21、 was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.和Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute可知他们互相错误的认为对方是聋哑人。答案C。BDale Carnegie(戴尔卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interper
22、sonal skills.Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmers boy. His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teachers College i
23、n Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses. He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard（猪油）for Armour&Company.After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer. He ended up instead attending the America
24、n Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor. Later he got the idea to teach public speaking. In his first session, he suggested that students speak about something that made them angry, and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audi
25、ence. From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed. Carnegie had made use of the average Americans desire to have more self-confidence.Perhaps one of Carnegies most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from Carnagey to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carne
26、gie was a widely recognized name.Carnegies works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence Peop
27、le. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegies death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.5. What do you think of Dale Carnegies childhood?A. Joyful
28、.B. Difficult.C. Lonely.D. Boring.6. Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?A. Helping people to get wealthy.B. Encouraging one to trust himself.C. Teaching people speaking skills.D. Advising people to live happily.7. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?A. To get more help and
29、support.B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.C. To avoid misunderstanding.D. To become more famous.8. Which of the following is Dale Carnegies most successful work?A. Lincoln the UnknownB. How to Win Friends and Influence PeopleC. How to Stop Worrying and Start LivingD. Public Speaking and Influencing Men
30、in Business【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了戴尔卡耐基的生平和成就。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents cows”可知，卡耐基出生在一个农民家庭，小时候每天早晨四点钟就要起来挤牛奶，由此可知，他的童年是非常艰苦的，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnegie had made use of the average Americans desire
31、to have more self-confidence.”可知，美国民众渴望拥有自信，由此可知，鼓励人们相信自己对卡耐基来说很重要，故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“change the spelling of his last name fromCarnageyto Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.”可知，卡耐基把名字由Carnagey改成Carnegie是因为当时安德鲁卡耐基是一个家喻户晓的名字，也就是说他想要更出名才改名字，故D项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根
32、据最后一段中的“His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People.”可知，人性的弱点是卡耐基最成功的著作，故B项正确。CA new study suggests that people who drank a certain amount of alcohol（酒）had a lower risk of cancer and death than those who drank more or none during a
33、nine-year period. And with each additional drink a week, the risk of cancer and death from any cause increased, the scientists reported.However, the study found only an association between alcohol and cancer and death, and did not prove cause and effect, the researches said. What sets the new study
34、apart, said lead study author Andrew Kunzmann, is that previous studies looked at cancer and death separately. “What our study does is combine the two outcomes together and we find that lighter drinking is associated with the lowest risk of cancer or death,” Kunzmann said.But Kunzmann noted that the
35、 participants（参与者）were all older adults. That means that “were not really showing what happens in younger people if they drink,” he said. Also, its difficult to account for other lifestyles that could have affected the results. “These could also influence health. But the results did take into consid
36、eration differences in diet, smoking and education among participants,” Kunzmann noted.The researchers said that they hope their study sparks conversation about reducing the suggested alcohol intake in countries guidelines. “Were not telling people what they can or cant do or what they can or cant d
37、rink,” Kunzmann said. “Were just trying to give them reliable evidence so that they can make their own informed, healthy decisions.”9. What is the finding of the new study?A. Nondrinkers are least likely to have cancer.B. Drinking helps lower the risk of cancer.C. Lighter drinking is helpful to heal
38、th.D Heavy drinkers are at more risk.10. Which of the following best explains “previous” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Future.B. Present.C. New.D. Former.11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The result is of little value.B. The research has its limitations.C. The participants are all adults.D.
39、 The influence of diet is included.12. What does the researchers suggest people do about drinking?A. Make their own decisions.B. Reduce the amount they drink.C. Have additional drinks occasionally.D. Drink according to the countries guidelines.【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于饮酒的最新说法。最新发
40、现较轻的饮酒有益于健康。研究人员建议人们饮酒多少由自己来决定。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A new study suggests that people who drank a certain amount of alcohol（酒）had a lower risk of cancer and death than those who drank more or none during a nine-year period.可知，最新发现较轻的饮酒有益于健康。故选C。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中What sets the new study apart, said le
41、ad study author Andrew Kunzmann, is that previous studies looked at cancer and death separately. 该研究的主要作者Andrew Kunzmann说，新研究的不同之处在于，之前的研究分别关注癌症和死亡。由此推知，划线词的意思是“以前的，早先的”，故选D。【11题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中But Kunzmann noted that the participants（参与者）were all older adults. That means that “were not really showin
42、g what happens in younger people if they drink,” he said. Also, its difficult to account for other lifestyles that could have affected the results.由此可知，这项研究有它的局限性。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Were not telling people what they can or cant do or what they can or cant drink,” Kunzmann said. “Were just tryi
43、ng to give them reliable evidence so that they can make their own informed, healthy decisions.”可知，研究人员建议人们饮酒多少由自己来决定。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。(注意：E涂成AB，F涂成AC，G涂成AD)As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked, _13_How
44、ever, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.Prove you are paying attention.To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science
45、fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. _14_In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happening in another persons life.Handle criticism in a wise way.While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For exam
46、ple, if someone makes an error, dont call that person out in front of a group. _15_Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when its truly needed.Ask for advice.Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individuals opinio
47、n._16_ When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it._17_Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they ll leave the conversation thinking that youre the c
48、oolest.A. Try to be confident and respectful.B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.C. It doesnt have to be a big, life-changing event.D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.E. Always use an individuals name in a conversation.F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging i
49、nto someone elses errors.G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious-be nice, considerate and polite.【答案】13. G 14. C 15. F 16. B 17. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者就如何影响别人对你的看法，提出了几点合理的建议。【13题详解】由“As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked”众所周知，我们都关心别人对我们的看法，
50、希望别人喜欢我们。可知，小题1要说明别人喜欢你的基本原则。故G选项切题。【14题详解】由“Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. ”你的同事上周有没有谈到和他的儿子一起参与一个科学博览会项目？跟进并询问进展如何。可知，小题2要对这样的事情的性质进行总结，来说明它是件小事。故C选项切题。【15题详解】由“For example, if someone makes an error, dont call
51、 that person out in front of a group.”例如，如果有人犯了错误，不要在一群人面前叫那个人出来。可知，本句在说明明智批评人的方法，所以小题3也应该说明明智批评人的方法。故F选项切题。【16题详解】由“When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.”当你让某人对自己感觉更好时，这个人最终肯定会喜欢上你。可知，小题4起到承接下文的作用。故B选项切题。17题详解】由“Most pe
52、ople love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they ll leave the conversation thinking that youre the coolest.”大多数人喜欢谈论自己。如果你问问题，让人们谈论自己，他们会认为你是最酷的。可知，根据内容以及小题5的位置，标题为“问问别人他们的生活和兴趣”。故D选项切题。第三部分 英语知识运用(共3节，满分46分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读
53、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last weekend I took a bus to New York City. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didnt _18_ an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a simple question _19_ the bus s WiFi connection, which turned into a two-hour
54、 _20_.We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I _21_ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it is because I am _22_ to let anyone I know close to me. I was _23_ that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to kno
55、w me, but also just willing to _24_ me to my greatest abilities. Instead of politely _25_ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying and that he fully understood my _26_ for the failure.This elderly man made me _27_ th
56、e plans that I had made for my life. He helped me realize that my carefully _28_ plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that good, but actually complex and filled with _29_ . Most of all, he helped me _30_ the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.A few
57、days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you re _31_ for great things whatever you decide to do.” The email, filled with words of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes _32_ but it is going to be okay.18. A. checkB. noticeC. excuseD. believe19. A. throughB. withC. duringD. about20.
58、A. introductionB. explanationC. conversationD. competition21. A. searchedB. sharedC. demandedD. reviewed22. A. sorryB. curiousC. anxiousD. afraid23. A. puzzledB. worriedC. amazedD. disappointed24. A. pushB. inviteC. treatD. admit25. A. raisingB. droppingC. turningD. nodding26. A. regretB. changeC. f
59、earD. desire27. A. prepareB. developC. consultD. question28. A. replacedB. organizedC. discussedD. predicted29. A. uncertaintyB. dangerC. responsibilityD. conflict30. A. spotB. ignoreC. seizeD. accept31. A. leavingB. headingC. watchingD. caring32. A. genuineB. normalC. painfulD. serious【答案】18. B 19.
60、 D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了我在一个公交车上遇到的事情一个坐在我旁边的老人与我短短两个半小时的聊天，却影响了我的梦想和我的人生，他帮助我找到我了真正的爱好所在，让我考虑到我制定的五年计划还不够科学故事告诉我们生活也许会有痛苦和恐惧，但一切都会好起来的，也许一个陌生人也能成为你的贵人。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在靠窗的座位上，戴着耳机，几乎没有注意到坐在我旁边的一位老人。A. check检查；B. notice注意到；C
61、. excuse原谅；D. believe相信。根据“wore headphones over ears”因为戴着耳机，所以没有注意到那个老人。故选B项。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公汽WiFi连接的简单问题，然后我们聊了两个小时。A. through通过；B. with和一起；C. during在期间；D. about关于。老人问的问题是有关公汽的WiFi连接的。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老人问了我一个关于公汽的WiFi连接的简单问题，然后我们聊了两个小时。A. introduction介绍；B. explanation解释；C. c
62、onversation对话；D. competition比赛。根据下一句“We talked a lot about”可知，作者和老人交谈了两个小时。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公汽上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。 A. searched寻找；B. shared分享；C. demanded要求；D. reviewed回顾，复习。根据We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life.在谈话中，作者和老人分享了与自己的梦想、恐惧和生活有关的话题。短语share sth. with sb
63、.“与某人分享”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我害怕让我认识的人靠近我。A. sorry遗憾的，对不起的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上可知，作者在公汽上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来作者和任何朋友或家人分享的都多，作者可能是害怕让身边熟知的人知道自己内心的想法。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我很感兴趣，而且愿意推动我发挥最大的能力。A. puzzled感到困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. amazed感到惊讶的；D. disappointe
64、d感到失望的。按常理，一个陌生人对作者的事情感兴趣，而且还鼓励作者，这让作者很惊讶。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我很感兴趣，而且愿意推动我发挥最大的能力去。A. push推动；B. invite邀请；C. treat对待；D. admit承认。根据下文“he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying and that he fully understood my 9 for the failure.”， 那个陌生
65、人告诉作者他最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是他正在学习的专业。由此可以推知，那个陌生人的话让作者思考自己的专业问题，从而推动作者发挥他自己最大的能力。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. raising提高；B. dropping下降，落下；C. turning转向；D. nodding点头。根据“politely”和“his head”可知，那个陌生人不是出于礼貌地点头。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我提到我的专业时，他并没有礼貌地点头
66、，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是我正在学习的专业。他完全理解我对失败的恐惧。A. regret后悔；B. change变化；C. fear害怕；D. desire渴望。根据下文“because of my fear for the unknown”可知，作者对未知的事情感到害怕，可知是害怕失败。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人使我质疑自己的人生规划。A. prepare准备；B. develop发展；C. consult咨询；D. question怀疑，质疑。根据下一句“He helped me realize that my carefully 11 pl
67、an for the next five years of my life wasnt all that good,” 那个陌生人的话让作者质疑自己对未来的五年生活的规划，觉得不是那么好。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. replaced取代；B. organized组织；C. discussed讨论；D. predicted预测。此处carefully organized作定语,修饰plan；根据上一句“the plans that I had made for my life”
68、可知，作者对未来的人生做了精心的、有组织的规划。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，我为未来5年生活精心安排的规划并不是那么好，而是实际上很复杂、充满了不确定性。A. uncertainty不确定；B. danger危险；C. responsibility责任；D. conflict冲突，矛盾。根据下文“my fear for the unknown”中的“the unknown”可知，作者认为未来有很多不可知性，有不确定性。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他帮助我接受了其复杂性，而不是因为我对未知的恐惧而远离它。A. spot发觉；B.
69、ignore忽视，不理会；C. seize抓住；D. accept接受。根据后面的“rather than stay away from it”，rather than表示语义转折，accept与stay away from语义相反。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天后，他给我发邮件说：“我觉得无论你决定做什么，你都在朝着伟大的目标前进。”此处是各选项与介词for搭配的短语辨析。A. leaving for 离开去；B. heading for向前进；C. watching for小心，守候；D. caring for 关心，关爱。根据后面的“great things”可
70、知，作者是在向伟大的目标前进。故选B项。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这封充满鼓励话语的邮件让我意识到，生活有时是痛苦的，但一切都会好起来的。A. genuine真实的；B. normal正常的；C. painful痛苦的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据“but it is going to be okay”，but表示前后两句话之间的语义转折，“生活有时是痛苦的”与it is going to be okay语义相反。故选C项。第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。33. She kissed
71、me g_ (温柔地) on my cheek.34. She looked sad, hopeless of the _ (到来) of her friend.35. My mother often _ (提醒) me to study hard.36. Happiness cannot be m_ by money in our life.37. After lunch, my father and I _ (漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun.38. It is good m_ for an Arab to stand close to
72、 his friends when they are talking.39. What _ (迷惑) me was why they didnt take his advice.40. Sitting too long before the computer is h_ to peoples health.41. As a punishment, she was not p_ to attend any school activities.42. Ive got a _ (轻微的) headache.【答案】33. gently 34. arrival 35. reminds 36. meas
73、ured 37. wandered 38. manners 39. puzzled 40. harmful 41. permitted 42. slight【解析】【33题详解】考查副词。句意：她在我的脸颊上轻轻地吻了一下。根据首字母可知，此处是副词gently。故填gently。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：她看上去很悲伤，对朋友的到来不抱希望。根据汉语提示、句中的the及空后of可知，此处是名词arrival。故填arrival。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：我妈妈经常提醒我努力学习。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词remind；主语是My mother为第三人称，句子讲述的是经常发生的
74、事情，应用一般现在时。故填reminds。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，幸福不能用金钱来衡量。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词measure，由空前be可知，此处应用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填measured。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：午饭后，爸爸和我漫步在小路上，享受着春天的阳光。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词wander，句子讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wandered。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：对于阿拉伯人来说，在和朋友交谈时，站的离得近是有礼貌的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是名词manners。Its good manners for
75、sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是有礼貌的”。故填manners。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：使我困惑的是他们为什么不接受他的建议。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词puzzle，根据句中的was和didnt可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填puzzled。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：坐在电脑前时间过长对人们的健康有害。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词harmful。故填harmful。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：作为惩罚，她被禁止参加学校的任何活动。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词permit，分析句意可知，此处的permit和主语S
76、he之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填permitted。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我有点轻微的头痛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词slight。故填slight。第三节语法填空(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。43. You must apologize to your parents _ being so rude.44. They are working together to make _ they think is the best product.45. I found that his _ (terri
77、fy) voice made me afraid.46. It is said that yoga is _ (benefit) to human health.47. The news came to him _ he was admitted to a key university.48. I found myself _ (surround) by a group of children.49. We must try our best to prevent the river water from _ (pollute).50. _ breaks the law should be p
78、unished.【答案】43. for 44. what 45. terrified 46. beneficial 47. that 48. surrounded 49. being polluted 50. Whoever【解析】本题考查完成句子，注意非谓语动词、从属连词的用法和词性转换问题。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：你必须因举止如此粗鲁而向你的父母道歉。apologize to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因为某事向某人道歉”，故填for。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们正一起工作，来制造他们认为最好的产品。空处引导宾语从句，作动词make的宾语，they thin
79、k是插入语，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示事物，所以用what引导。故填what。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现他恐惧的声音使我害怕。根据空后的名词“voice”可知，此处应使用形容词作定语，terrify是动词，意为“使恐怖，恐吓”，其形容词是“terrified”和“terrifying”，这里表示“感到恐惧的”，修饰人。故填terrified。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说瑜伽对人类健康有好处。根据空前的is可知，此处应填形容词作表语，benefit是动词，意为“受益，得益”，其形容词是beneficial，意为“有益的”，be beneficial to有益于，故填benefi
80、cial。【47题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他被一所重点大学录取的消息传来。分析句子可知，“he was admitted to a key university”是对“news”内容的解释说明，所以空处引导同位语从句，应使用that引导，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己被一群孩子围着。动词surround与myself之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounded。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：我们必须尽全力阻止河水被污染。prevent from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止做某事”，且
81、动词pollute与the river water之间是被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动语态。故填being polluted。【50题详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违反了规则都要受到惩罚。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁，任何人”，故填Whoever。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分25分)51.微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。注意：1.短文须包括所有要点；2.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计人词数。参考词汇：WeChat study g
82、roup微信学习群赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.获得新知识；2.利用闲暇时间学习；1.学习群管理不善；2.浪费时间；1.2.Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions._【答案】Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different o
83、pinions.Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they cant get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.However, others dont think so. They argue that the groups are po
84、orly managed, which leads to much false information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be exposed to different knowle
85、dge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly. Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此，不同的人持有不同的观点。请用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1.表明立场（赞成或反对） 2.你的看法第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）make full use of; lead to; B
86、esides; meaningfully; be exposed to; exchange ideas with others; instantly; taking everything into consideration; approve. 第三步：连词成句1. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.2. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false inform
87、ation.3. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.4. In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit.5. Not only can we be exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with othe
88、rs instantly.6. Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As
89、well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点
90、全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information这句话运用了非限制定语从句，还使用了一些固定词组，如make full use of; lead to; Besides; meaningfully; be exposed to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分15分
91、)52.A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a you
92、ng man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like youve got a problem,” Arthur said.“Im afraid so. Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car.”“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said “Thanks. If yo
93、ure sure it wouldnt be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”“No trouble at all. Id be glad to help.”The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the fir
94、st suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the pass
95、engers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was sur
96、prised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “The suitcase! She thinks Im the bank thief!”Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划
97、线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”_Paragraph 2:The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur_【答案】As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” Arthur immediately realized thatthe young manw
98、as thebankrobber. So Arthur didnt stop, but continued to run until he saw and caught a taxi in front of him. He quickly put thesuitcasein the car and said to the driver, “Please hurry to the Police Station. I have a case to report to the police. The man shouting behind isthe bank thief!”The taxi rac
99、ed away to the Police Station like an arrow.The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received therobberyreport, this suitcase is that of the bank robber. It may be filled with the money stolen from the bank, I hand it to y
100、ou. Please get ready to arrest the man.”【解析】【分析】本书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】通过审题，我们可看出命题者的要求是根据英语部分所提供的情景，续写一篇150词左右的短文。另外，在情景的后面还有用英语所作的要求，要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写完成后，用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。实际上，这类试题给出了一个较为宽松的写作环境。考生应在给定的要求下多发挥想象，合理地编造故事情节，写作时注意时态的正确使用，主要时态为过去时，适当的时候用过去进行时态，尽量做到语句通顺，思路流畅，尽量用自己熟悉的表达，恰当地使用连词进行语句过渡，使文章条理清楚；合理使用副词，使文章更生动具体。如文中immediately，quickly等，文中使用了定语从句The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur said to the police who had been waiting and who had already received the robbery report使文章更富有层次感。非谓语动词的使用让语句更为简练，如：It may be filled with the money stolen from the bank.
