1、第一部分 模块2 Unit 3话 题：家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)【词汇积累】1.pressure n 压力2creative adj.富有创造力的3outstanding adj.杰出的4diligent adj.勤奋的5confidence n.自信第一部分 模块2 Unit 36ambition n.雄心壮志7apologize vi.道歉8associate v.交往；结交9available adj.有空的；可获得的10communicate v.交际；传达(感情、信息等)11be tired out 筋疲力尽12behav
2、e oneself 举止规矩第一部分 模块2 Unit 313be pleased with 对满意14lose heart 灰心；泄气15look down upon 看不起16be upset about 对感到难过17devote oneself to 全神贯注于；献身于18take.into account 考虑到第一部分 模块2 Unit 3【佳句背诵】1.As is known to us all,children spend less time having heart to heart talks with their parents when they grow older.
3、众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花很少的时间与他们的父母进行知心的交谈。2It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。3Only in this way can they better understand each other.只有这样，他们才能更好地理解彼此。第一部分 模块2 Unit 3【试题展示】你的同学刘芳乐于助人，积极乐观。她在上星期日下午回校途中帮助了一位受伤的老人。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文向英语报
4、 English Times 投稿，简要叙述她做好事的经过，并谈谈你的感想。要点：1.叙述经过；2发表感想。第一部分 模块2 Unit 3【佳作欣赏】Nowadays,a lot of people are reportedly unwilling to help others.However,Liu Fang acted differently.Last Sunday afternoon,on her way back to school,Liu Fang came across an old man lying on the ground,seriously hurt in the leg
5、.She immediately stopped,called 120 and practiced first aid.Soon,the ambulance came and took the man to the hospital.When everything was OK,she left for school.第一部分 模块2 Unit 3Such is Liu Fang,a helpful,positive and determined person.As responsible citizens,it is our duty to help people in need.Also,
6、if you dont offer your help when others are in trouble,how can you expect help from others when you are in trouble?Therefore,helping others means helping ourselves in a sense,doesnt it?1_ n 财富；运气 2_ v.吞咽；吞下 3_ adv.不久，很快 4_ n.联系 5_ vt.打扰，扰乱 6_ v.呼吸7_ n.信号 v.发信号；表明 fortuneswallowshortlyconnectiondistu
7、rbbreathesignal8_ n.伴侣；陪伴9_ vt.使灰心；劝阻10_ n.组织；机构11_ n&vt.渴望12_n.上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的13_ adj.乐观的14_ adj.好奇的_ n好奇心15 _vt.保 存；保 护；保 持_ n保护；保存 companiondiscourageorganizationdesiresuperioroptimisticcuriouscuriositypreservepreservation16_n惩罚_v惩罚_ adj.未受惩罚的17_vt.启迪；激励_n灵感；鼓舞_ adj.鼓舞人心的18 _n 奉 献；忠 诚；专 心_ v奉献_
8、adj.忠诚的19_adj.各种各样的_n种种_ v改变；使多样化20_v申请；使用_n申请(书)_ n申请人punishmentpunishunpunishedinspireinspirationinspiringdevotiondevotedevotedvariousvarietyvaryapplyapplicationapplicant用所给词的适当形式填空1The _ who want _for the position should hand in their _(apply)2He is _to improving the education of the local people
9、.His _to his work touched thepeople deeply.(devote)3 The students were _by the writer s _speech.(inspire)4 We wanted _the young man,but the _should not destroy his ambition.(punish)applicantsto applyapplicationsdevoteddevotioninspiredinspiringto punishpunishment1_对好奇 2_启航去往 3_成功；带来好结果；还清(债务)4_偶遇 5_也
10、，以及 6_与有关 be curious aboutset sail for.pay offcome acrossas well ashave something to do with7_与相联系 8_导致 9_广泛应用 10_掌管，控制 11_仰慕；尊敬 12_实现梦想 in connection withresult income into widespread usebe in control of.look up tolive ones dream选用上面的短语填空We 1._ the old man who 2._He 3._ the unknown world and 4._ a
11、deserted island where he 5._many unknown animals 6._ plants.looked up tolived his dreamwas curious aboutset sail forcame acrossas well as1.if 引导状语从句的省略 If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.【仿写】_(如果被解雇了),what are you going to do?If fired2what 引导主语从句 What is certain,though,is that t
12、he curse of the mummyremains a riddle to this day.【仿写】_(使张露迷惑不解的)was how Liu Yun knew the secret.What puzzled Zhang Lu3It is/was.that.强调结构.it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.【仿写】_(正是珍妮的鼓励)that helped Li Juan overcome the diffic
13、ulty in her study.It was Janes encouragement阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howard Carter was a famous explorer,1._didnt receive school education but was 2._(curiosity)about the outside world.He began searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings since he was only seventeen.3._the help of L
14、ord Carnarvon,whocuriousWithHoward Carter began his research.In 1922,he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 4._(call)Luxor.The tomb was full of 5._(fortunate)in gold and jewels.Within 7 years,21 people who had something 6._(do)with the 7._(open)of the tomb died,8._Carter live
15、d till the age of 65.Some people say the 9._(death)were just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of the mummys curse,while others think it was the viruses in the tomb 10._resulted in death.calledfortuneto doopeningbutdeathsthat现在完成时和过去完成时单句语法填空1By nine oclock last night,we _(get)200 p
16、ictures from the spaceship.2I _(be)at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.had gothad been3He _(learn)some English before I wentthere.4He said that he _(live)there since he was ten.5He _(work)for us ever since he left school.had learnthad livedhas worked1.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇怪的(教材
17、P42)He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他天资聪颖，对家乡外部的世界充满了好奇心。(1)be curious about.对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 Its curious that.很反常(2)curiosity n.好奇心 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously 好奇地 Suddenly the girl calmed do
18、wn and curiously began looking all around.小女孩突然静了下来，开始用好奇的眼光观察四周。Its good to be _about the world around you because _is the best teacher.(curious)对周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。curiouscuriosity高考小作文(2015全国卷书面表达)此外，(介绍)美国高中生的生活是一个好的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。Besides,the life of American high school students
19、 is a good choice because _Chinese students are curious aboutthe school life of American students2.fortune n大笔的钱；财产；命运，运气(教材 P42)Inside the tombs,he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，同时还有保存下来的已故国王的遗体。(1)seek ones fortune 找
20、出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财 try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)Mr.Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to seek his fortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。Now there are many young men in our society
21、dreaming of making _fortune without hard work.现在在我们社会中，有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。a单句语法填空(1)She was fortunate enough _(find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university.(2)She made _fortune and wore diamonds and designed clothes.to finda3.content n内容；目录；满足adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足，使安心(教材 P42)Afterwards,all
22、of its contents would go into a museum.之后，里面所有的东西都会放到博物馆里。(1)be content to do sth.乐于做某事 be content with.对满足/满意(2)content oneself with.满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足(2015四川高考单项填空)Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到的最好的玩具。We should never content _(we)with book knowledge only
23、.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。She dropped her purse and the _(content)fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。Though he isnt content with his present salary,he is content to remain where he is now.As a matter of fact,a beer every meal is enough to content him.ourselvescontents4.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱(教材 P43)When a to
24、mb is opened,fresh air disturbs the viruses.一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就扰动了这些病毒。disturbance n打扰；扰乱 disturbing adj.令人不安的 disturbed adj.精神失常的 People should not do things which will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.人们不应该做一些会不必要地打扰到他们邻居的事情。He had a novel and _experience last year.去年他有一次新奇而又令人不安的经历。She was _to h
25、ear you had been injured in the accident.她听说你在事故中受了伤而感到不安。disturbingdisturbeddisturb强调“打扰；妨碍；扰乱”interrupt强调“打断；使中断；打岔”It will destroy the road,disturb the driving,and even interrupt the traffic.5.discourage vt.使泄气，使沮丧；劝阻；打消；阻挡，防止；不允许(教 材 P57)Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous,this
26、 did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩非常危险，但这并没使黛安退却。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人 失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell how close you may b
27、e to victory.不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气，因为你决不会知道成功离你有多近。Today,Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from _(eat)crops.今天露西想弄明白是不是非洲蜜蜂阻止了大象去吃庄稼。Banks actively encourage people _(borrow)money.银行积极鼓励人们贷款。eatingto borrowMy friends discouraged me from giving up the experiment.They told me
28、not to get discouraged by setbacks and it was new to me after all.And Tim encouraged me to try it again.6.desire n&vt.愿望，欲望，渴望(教材 P58)He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他一直强烈地渴望学会怎样才能飞。(1)have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事for sth.急于想得到某物(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do st
29、h.想要某人做某事 desire that.(should)do sth.渴望 We always desire to live in peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。The teacher desired that all the exercises _(hand)in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。(should)be handed基础练习单句语法填空(1)We desire that immediate help _(give)to the
30、local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.(2)Devoted to her career,she has no desire _(become)a wife and mother.(3)My parents desired me _(enter)a key university.(should)be givento becometo enter能力提升一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。(4)Each student in our class_(desire n)(5)Each student in our class _(d
31、esire v)(6)Each student in our class _(desire vt.)has a desire to go to a famous universitydesires to go to a famous universitydesires that he should go to a famous university7.apply v应用；适用；申请(教材 P58)In 1998,he applied to be a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.1998 年，他申请成为“921 工程”的一
32、员，这个工程现在被称为“神舟”。apply.to.把涂到；把 运用于 apply to 适用于；申请 apply(to.)for (向)申请 apply oneself to.专心于 We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life,_(apply)hi
33、mself to learning English.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。applying单句语法填空(1)Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _ it.(2)In order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears,I apply _ the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.(3)The new technology,if _(apply)to rice g
34、rowing,will help increase the grain e across 偶然碰见；偶然发现；被理解，讲得清楚(教 材 P42)There,they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.在那儿，他们偶然发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。(1)同义短语：run into/across,knock into,meet with(2)come about 产生；发出 come up 出现；被提出 come up with 提出(办法等)come out 出现；出版；宣布；结果是 You are very likely to come across
35、 large wild animals,too.你也很可能偶然发现大的野生动物。How did it come _that he was dismissed?他怎么会被开除的？He came up _ a good idea for the product promotion.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。aboutwith9.result in 导致；结果(教材 P43)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)result inlead to 导致 result
36、from.由而引起/产生；起因于(2)as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 without result 徒劳；毫无结果 His carelessness resulted in the accident,causing the death of 35 people.他的大意导致了这次事故，造成 35 人死亡。His difficulty in walking results _a childhood illness.童年时的一场疾病导致他行走困难。As a result _ the heavy snow,the highway has been closed up
37、 until further notice.因为大雪，高速公路已经关闭直至另行通知。fromof句型转换(1)He was caught in a traffic jam.As a result,he was late.He was late _a traffic jam.(2)Hard working results in success.Success _hard working.as a result ofresults from10.pay off 成功；带来好的结果；还清(债务)(教材 P45)All my years of training as an explorer have
38、finallypaid off!我这多年来作为探险者的训练终于有了回报。pay off ones debt(s)还清债务 pay sb.off 付清工资后解雇 pay back 偿还；报复 pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因受罚，因受痛苦 pay attention to 注意；专心于；倾听 His hard work paid off when he got the promotion.当他得到晋升时，他所有的辛劳都得到了回报。It took them ten years to pay _ their debts.他们花了 10 年的时间才还清了债务。offCan you imagine ho
39、w much he paid _that car?你能想象他为那辆车付了多少钱吗？pay off 表示“成功；带来好的结果”之意时，为不及物动词短语。for1.(教材 P42)The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before,as well as the mummy of the king,.除国王的木乃伊之外，这座陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都多，as well as 意为“除之外还有；不仅而且”，在句中作连词。as well as 用法如下：(1)作连词用，连接两个相同的成分。as w
40、ell as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面名词或代词的人称和数一致。(2)作介词用，相当于 besides,意为“除之外还有”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。(3)用于同级比较结构中，意为“和一样好”。Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.除了来自西班牙和意大利的一大批外国人，还有许多农民到布宜诺斯艾利斯寻找工作。The teacher,as well as the students,_(wish)for a
41、holiday.不仅学生们，老师也盼望放假。wishes单句改错(1)Lily as well as her parents are very fond of classical music._(2)I wish I could speak English as good as he can._areisgoodwell2.(教材 P43)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能会导致疾病甚至死亡。(1)If breathed in,.是 if 引导状语从句的省略，省略的是主语和 be 动
42、词，补充完整应该是：If they are breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.。(2)在英语中，条件状语从句(if/unless 等引导),时间状语从句(when/while/as/once 等引导),方式状语从句(as if/as though等引导)以及让步状语从句(even if/even though 等引导)等状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句的主语相一致，并且含有 be 动词，此时从句中的主语和 be 动词可以一起省略。有时，从句中的主语是 it 且含有 be 动词时，也可以省略。When with frien
43、ds,Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.和朋友在一起时，日本人和美国人似乎表现出类似的情绪。She fell asleep while _(do)her homework.她在做作业时睡着了。She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.她匆忙地离开房间，好像生气了。doing句型转换(1)When I was asked to answer a question,I was always too nervous to answer it,which made
44、 me very sad.When _,I was always too nervous to answer it,which made me very sad.(2)You shouldnt come to his party unless you were invited.You shouldnt come to his party _ .asked to answer a questionunless invitedlthough Yang did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on
45、 the psychological tests that finally won him the status of first astronaut.分析 Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test 是由 although 引导的_ 从句；it was his high scores on the psychological tests that.是_ 句；动词 won 后接的是双宾语，直接宾语是_ 。让步状语强调the status of first astronaut翻译 _。虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得了中国首名宇航员的席位本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
