1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习.重点单词1 adventure n.冒险；奇遇2 youth n.青年时期；青春3 expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的4 behavior n.行为；举止 behave v.表现得体；表现5 generation n.一代(人)6 attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣) attraction n.吸引力；喜欢 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的；诱人的7 focus vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点
2、；焦点8 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人v使上瘾 addiction n.入迷；上瘾9 adult n成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的.重点短语1do well in 擅长；在方面做得好2try out for 参加的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员)3make a fire生火4give a speech发表演讲5have fun 玩得开心6be attracted to 喜爱7focus on 集中；特别关注8encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事9feel lonely 感到孤独10 after school
3、放学后11 in order整齐；有条理12fall behind 落后于13work out 计算出14 the number of的数量15out of school失学16the same as 和相同17throw away 扔掉18grow up 长大成人19be similar to 和相似20be different from 和不同.重点句型1The teacher showed us how to move ，and then we tried.老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。2But spending too much time online is unhealthy
4、 and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。3Im sure he will listen to you， since you are his good friend.我确信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。.课文预读Read the passage on Page 18 and then choose the best answers.1What is the letters main purpose？ A ATo give advice.B
5、To ask for advice.CTo make a promise.DTo keep a promise.2What is Worried Friends trouble？ C AHe became addicted to playing computer games.BHe was anxious because he has no time to play.CHis friend often spent too much time online.DHis friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork.3Which one is Ms Luos adv
6、ice？ C ATo make new friends.BTo ask parents for help.CTo talk to the friend.DDont care too much.课内要点探究重 点 单 词1expert n专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的典型例句Li Mings father is an expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.李明的爸爸是烹饪高手，而妈妈擅长缝纫。His brother is expert at driving a car.他哥哥擅长开车。思维拓展(1)be an expe
7、rt in/at.在某方面是专家/高手(2)be expert in/at在某方面擅长；做某事熟练即学即练语法填空He was an expert in/at finding his way，even in strange surroundings.Tom, an expert in statistics, will pay a visit to our college next week.The police are expert at handling (handle) situations like this in strict confidence.2attract vt.吸引；引起注
8、意典型例句He has always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.他总是向往去国外工作。What attracted me most of the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。思维拓展(1)attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到某事上(2)attraction n名胜；吸引(力)；吸引人的事物have much attraction for sb.对某人很有吸引力(3)attractive adj.
9、吸引人的；有魅力的误区警示attraction作“名胜；吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。即学即练单句语法填空(2021全国新高考卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions (attract). The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction (att
10、ract) that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very attractive (attract) and obviously very intelligent.The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years, attracting (attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.句型转换用过去分词短语作状语He was attracted b
11、y the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now. Attracted by the beauty ，he didnt want to leave right now.3focus vi.&vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点典型例句The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。The childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。思维拓展(1)foc
12、us on/upon集中；特别关注focus.on/upon.把集中于；集中；特别关注(2)focused adj.有明确目标的(3)bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰即学即练单句语法填空He has focused (focus) his attention on urgent problems, so he hardly has time to play games with you.Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.
13、With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.一句多译他集中精力学习。 He focused his attention on his study. (focus) He fixed his attention on his study. (fix) He was absorbed in his study. (absorb) He applied himself to his study. (apply)4addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的典
14、型例句My children have become addicted to television.我的孩子们都成了电视迷。He is addicted to playing computer games.他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。思维拓展(1)be/become addicted to.对上瘾；对很入迷；沉溺于(to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing)(2)addict n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人v使上瘾(3)addiction n入迷；上瘾(4)addictive adj.令人着迷的；使人上瘾的即学即练用addict的适当形式填空The boy became addicted to comput
15、er games and didnt want to study.She helped him fight his drug addiction .I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite addictive .They are rock music addicts .If the idea of giving up TV for a week makes you feel terrible，you may be addicted to television.重 点 短 语1try out for参加的选拔典型例句J
16、oan tried out for the school basketball team.琼参加了校篮球队的选拔。You should try out for that part.你应该去试试那个角色。思维拓展try on试穿try out测试，试验；试用(某人)try for力争赢得try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力即学即练单句语法填空Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team.用try的相关短语完成句子While he tried out fo
17、r the freshman basketball team in high school, Michael didnt make it as a member.The boys dream was to have his own laboratory to try out some of his own ideas.Why not try on that suit to see if it matches your shirt?2have fun 尽情地玩；玩得开心典型例句Have fun，boys and girls!尽情玩吧，孩子们！When Im learning English，I
18、really have fun with it.学英语时，我确实觉得很开心。思维拓展have fun doing sth.开心地做某事，愉快地做某事have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心have a good timeenjoy oneselfhave fun 过得开心；玩得愉快make fun of 取笑；嘲弄for fun 为了好玩What fun! 真开心！Its great fun doing/to do sth.做某事很有趣误区警示(1)fun作名词时，只能用作不可数名词。因此，它不与不定冠词连用，但其前可用great，much，a lot of等修饰。(2)表示“有趣的”
19、，用fun，不用funny，funny意为“好笑的，滑稽的；奇怪的”。即学即练单句语法填空Even today I still remember the great fun we had playing (play) games on the beach in those happy days.It is great fun playing/to play (play) with kids for the old, which brings sunshine to their lives.Having fun with friends doesnt mean making fun of the
20、m.This is not a match; were playing chess just for fun.重 点 句 型1The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。(1)句式分析：这是一个并列句。本句中的how to move作动词show的宾语，属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构。(2)“疑问词/whether不定式”结构用法小结：The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment (how they should do
21、 the experiment)老师教同学们如何做这个实验。(作宾语)When to start (When we shall start) has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)The problem is where to put this computer (where we should put this computer)问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿才好。(作表语)I have no idea what to say about this (what I can say about this)我不知道对此能说些什么。(同位语)即学即练单句语法填空Our
22、 teacher explained how to use (use) the machine.There are so many books here.What troubles them is which to choose.(2021江苏六校期中)Before their flight, the astronauts had to learn how to live (live) in outer space.We couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the coming holiday.用“特殊疑问词/whether不定
23、式”结构完成句子 When to hold the meeting has not yet been told to us.什么时候开会还没有告诉我们。I know where to find the boy .我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩。2But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。句子中动名词短语spending too
24、 much time online作主语；and连接两个并列的谓语动词is和makes；makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life是“动词it宾补真正的宾语”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to focus on other things in life。(2)“动词it宾补真正的宾语”(即“6123结构”)小结：6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel1指形式宾语it2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句I must
25、make it clear that Ill always support you.我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。He found it impossible to continue working in Germany.他发现不可能继续在德国工作了。Do you consider it any good trying again?你认为再试一次有用吗？即学即练单句语法填空I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.He thought it worthwhile to have (have) a try.They c
26、onsider it better to do it that way.He found it his duty to work hard at all his subjects.I felt it important for women to join (join) and take a leading role.完成句子The heavy rain makes it difficult for them to finish the work on time .那场大雨让他们很难按时完成工作。3Im sure he will listen to you，since you are his g
27、ood friend.我确信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Im sure he will listen to you，后面是since引导的原因状语从句。(2)since在本句中意为“因为”。since既可以用作连词，也可用作副词，其用法及意义如下：表示“由于，因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句，一般置于句首，相当于now that。表示“自从以后，自以来”，可用作连词、介词、副词，用来表示时间，其所在的句子的中心动词用现在完成时。since引导时间状语从句时，若动词为非延续性动词，句子可译为：自以来有多长时间了；若从句的动词为延续性动词时，句子可译
28、为：没做某事有多长时间了。Since we have no money，we cant buy it.因为没有钱，我们不能买它。My uncle left the town in 1980 and I havent seen him since.我叔叔在1980年离开了这个城镇，我从此以后就没有见过他。Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你之后，你去哪了？Its two years since I smoked.我戒烟两年了。Its two years since I began to smoke.自从我开始抽烟有两年了。易混辨析单词
29、意义区别because引导的从句通常表示说话人认为听话人不知道的原因或理由，从句往往是整个主从复合句的重心。所以在所有表示原因的词中是语气最强的since，assince和as表示原因时，往往表示人们显然已经知道的理由或原因。因此，侧重点是主句的内容，原因只是附带说明，在语气中because最强，since次之(在意义上相当于汉语的“既然”)，as最弱for它表示的原因只是附加说明，所以常用逗号与前一分句分开。另外，for被划归为并列连词，所引导的分句不能放在句首He was annoyed because he missed the bus.他非常生气因为他错过了那班公交车。Since th
30、e rain has stopped, lets go for a walk.既然雨已经停了，我们去散步吧。As you object，Ill reconsider the plan.既然你反对，我将重新考虑这个计划。I recommend seeing the latest film，for it is very exciting and interesting.我建议看最新的电影，因为它很有趣又令人兴奋。即学即练单句语法填空He has studied very hard since he came to our school. Since this method doesnt work，
31、lets try another.随堂达标验收.单词语法填空1They have lived in that house since two years ago.2The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive (attract) to the visitors.3He said he was going to try for the first place the next year.4We have fun talking (talk) and playing with him.5(2021全国新高考卷)Theyre more focu
32、sed (focus) on vocabulary. 6Those students who are addicted to playing games all day long always have difficulty in getting on with others in their daily life.7How to begin (begin) is more difficult than where to stop.8He is too young to go to school.9Isnt it a good idea to have a walk around?10I fi
33、nd it difficult to talk to you.选词填空1He has a large vocabulary and he is expert in American English, which results from his love for movies.2Can you work out the problem successfully?Of course, I can.3Now you can find your passion for exercise and have fun with your kids at the same time.4I think mos
34、t people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time .5But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.完成句子1We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the
35、future.我们应该通过学习努力提高自己，并为将来做好准备。(get过去分词)2She is expert at/in making cheap but stylish clothes.她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。(expert)3We have fun(in) playing football.我们踢足球有乐趣。(have fun)4Once he starts a job he wont stop until its finished .一旦他开始工作，他不会停止，直到它完成。5Not until then did he realize the importance of the prob
36、lem.直到那时他才认识到这个问题的重要性。6It was not until the next day that I learned the truth .直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Worried Friend，You wrote that you are very 1.worried(worry) about your friend, Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think
37、 that your friend 2.plays(play) computer games too often and spends too much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3.behavior(behave)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4.to be attracted(attract) to computer games and the online world.But 5.spending(spend) too
38、 much time online is unhealthy and makes 6.it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted 7.to the Internet 8.and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend 9.to try(try) new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10.his(he) good friend.All the best，Susan Luo
