1、Unit 3Section 单词拼写1It is c_for me to call on him now and then2They were so much alike that we could hardly d_one from the other3She ate a little for lunch in e_of a good dinner4“He was examined by a doctor” is a p_sentence5A final word of_(警告)never try any of this without backing up your system6My w
2、ay of thinking might be different from yours，but its equally_(有效的；确凿的)7He applied for a_(专利) for a new method of removing paint8Our conversation came to an_(突然的) end when George burst into the room9We will keep your details on_(档案)10What are the_(标准) for deciding who gets the prize？答案：1convenient2di
3、stinguish3expectation4passive5caution6valid7patent8abrupt9file10criteria句型转换1They returned to their hometown only when the war was overOnly when the war was over _ _ _ to their hometown2Wild elephants appear from time to time to destroy the cropsWild elephants appear _ _ _ to destroy the crops3When
4、we are asked about our future plan，we dont know what to say_ _ our future plan，we dont know what to say4George set out to improve his handwritingGeorge _ _ improving his handwriting5Even their teacher cant tell Tom from his twin brotherEven their teacher cant _ _ Tom _ his twin brother答案：1did they r
5、eturn2now and then3Asked about4set about5distinguish between；and完成句子1_ _ _ _(好像有)500 people present at the academic conference2Ill call on you_ _ _ _ _ _ (如果你方便的话)3Only after you are a parent_ _ _(你才知道)how to honour your parents4_ _ _ _(我也不知道)that anyone else knows the secret5But_ _ _(一旦提起来)，the sna
6、kes tried to bite us答案：1There seem to be2if it is convenient for you3can/will you know4Nor am I aware5once picked up完形填空Check Engine LightAs I turned from the parking lot，heading for home，I noticed a yellow light on my dash had come onThe symbol indicated that I was to check the _1_I quickly noted t
7、he water temperature and the oil light to see if there were_2_that would cause an overheated engineNoting these two gauges (测量仪器) were okay，I reasoned I could_3_the little yellow light that caused such great_4_for at least the momentAfter I continued to drive，I found the check engine light_5_to indi
8、cate that there was a problem and that _6_was requiredMalfunctions(失灵) often will be indicated by the_7_before any problem is apparent，which may_8_more serious damage to the vehicleThis system is_9_to assist you and your technician _10_correctly diagnosing any malfunctionReading the manual made me t
9、hink of how we need someone in our lives to_11_our “check engine light”We need to know when a problem_12_and when service is required in our livesWe need to correct our problems before_13_damage surfacesWe need a_14_to come on in our minds to help us _15_conflict，pain，or disasterWe need to be _16_th
10、at we shouldnt ignore good and work to make life better for all about us God makes a splendid “check engine light”He gives you a conscience to keep your pathway_17_He gives people who care about you，to help_18_your livingLean on God to lead your pathway from the problem that could damage your_19_He
11、can repair malfunctions_20_they destroy your beingThank you，Father，for being my “check engine light”文章大意：汽车仪表板上表示发动机的黄灯亮了是在提醒我们应该检查发动机了，同样，生活中的指示灯能让我们避免冲突、痛苦和灾难的出现，使我们生活的道路笔直、畅通。1AspeedBengine Cwheel Dbrake答案：B 根据下文的cause an overheated engine和the check engine fight都可推知仪表板上的黄灯亮了表明作者应该去检修发动机了。2Adirect
12、ions BinjuriesCproblems Dsymptoms答案：C句意：我很快去检查水温和油的指示灯来看看是否有导致发动机过热的问题。同时下文indicate that there was a problem和We need to correct our problems都有提示。3Arepair Bdecorate Ccatch Dignore答案：D根据前面的Noting these two gauges(测量仪器)were okay和下一段中的I continued to drive可知作者不理睬这个小黄灯亮的问题，继续开车。4Aanxiety Bsurprise Csatisf
13、action Ddisappointment答案：A根据当时情境可推知作者看到黄灯亮了时感到非常担心， 用anxiety“焦虑，担忧”最能表达当时作者的心境。5Acame on Bput on Cwent on Dturned on答案：A根据第一段中的I noticed a yellow light on my dash had come on可知答案，come on指“(灯)亮了”。6Amend Babandon Cservice Dconsume答案：C根据下一段第二句中的when service is required in our lives可知答案。7Arule Bsystem C
14、sign Dmark答案：B根据9空所在的句子可知答案为system，指的是汽车的显示系统。8Acontrol Bsupport Ccause Dprevent答案：D根据下文的assist you and your technician可知本空应该和assist“帮助”近义，所以答案为D项prevent，指的是“阻止更严重的危害发生”。9Adesigned Bforced Cdiscovered Dcopied答案：A车上的系统当然是被设计(designed)的。10Aby Bin Cupon Dto答案：Bassist sbin doing sth帮助某人做某事。句意：这个系统的设计就是为
15、了帮助你和你的机械工正确诊断故障问题的。11Aact Bdress Cbe Dchange答案：C语境：在我们的生活中需要有人能成为我们的“引擎检修指示灯”。be表示“成为”，同时最后一段最后一句中的for being my“check engine light”给出了提示。12Aoccurs Bbreaks Csets Dslows答案：A句意：我们需要知道问题是什么时候发生的，并且我们在生活中需要什么样的服务。问题“发生”用occur。13Aserious Bcommon Cnormal Dusual答案：A句意：我们需要在严重危害出现之前去纠正我们的问题。同时上文8空所在的句子中的mor
16、e serious damage to the vehicle也给出了提示。14Astick Bswitch Calarm Dlight答案：D 根据第一段中的I noticed a yellow light on my dash had come on可知，本句暗含在我们的头脑中需要有一盏指示灯。15Aargue Bavoid Cremove Dfight答案：B头脑中的指示灯能帮助我们避免(avoid)冲突、痛苦或灾难。16Asuspected Btreated Cscolded Dreminded答案：D语境：我们需要被这个指示灯提醒来为更好的生活而努力工作。故选D项。17Asharp
17、Bstraight Cwide Dround答案：B句意：上帝制作了一盏壮丽的“引擎指示灯”，他给你良知，使你生活的道路是笔直的。故选B项。18Abuild Bforesee Cguide Dearn答案：C生活中的指示灯当然是引导你的生活的，earn ones living“谋生”不符合题意。19Aliving Bstudy Ccareer Ddream答案：A根据上一段最后一句话中的work to make life better for all about us可知本句是文章的主旨，指的是生活中的指示灯。20Aonce Bwhile Cbefore Dunless答案：C此处指的是指示灯
18、会在故障毁坏你之前提醒你及时纠正问题。阅读理解You may not have heard of Ashoka，but for the past 27 years，this association，founded by Bill Drayton，has fought poverty (贫困) and sickness，promoted education and encouraged small businessesTo support these worthy causes，Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising “change
19、makers”seeking to solve (解决)urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemakerDrayton believes that anyone can become an agent for changeThe important thing is to simply give yourself permissionIf you see a problem that you care about，you can help solve itThe yo
20、ung in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adultIn fact，it is many young peoples ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditionsAn excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995
21、in Dhaka，which handled the rubbish problem facing the city，helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people thereWhen Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets，attracting rats and diseases，they discovered that 80% of it was
22、natural wasteSo they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把制成堆肥)this wasteThey knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the yearsA
23、t first，they were refused，but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made，the project took offIn 2009 sales were $ 14,000Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we loo
24、k at economic development文章大意：本文为说明文。文章介绍了Bill Drayton创办的名叫“阿育王”的扶贫济困机构。1Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？AChangemakers BBusinessmenCSocial Conditions DRubbish Problem答案：A标题判断题。本文主要介绍的是Ashoka这个扶贫济困机构，该机构旨在让每一个公民都成为changemaker。第一段两次出现changemaker，第二段首句“Drayton believes th
25、at anyone can become an agent for change”为主题句，an agent for change与changemaker同义，最后一段回归到结果：bringing about social change by changing the way。显然贯穿文章始终的是changemakers。故选A。2The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “_”Athe local farmersBMasqsood and IftekharCDrayton and his teamDthe poo
26、r people in Dhaka答案：D代词指代题。第三段讲的是在1995年Masqsood and Iftekhar负责教城里的穷人们把垃圾制成堆肥，因为他们认为这些化肥会有市场，但起初遭到拒绝，当他们说服这些城里人这样做有钱可赚时，这一项目才得以实施。故画线的them指代the poor people in the city。故选D。3It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he _Aconsiders Draytons conceptBgets permission fro
27、m AshokaCtries to improve social conditionsDis a young，happy and healthy adult答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“If you see a problem that you care about，you can help solve it”以及第五句”In fact，it is many young peoples ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions”综合可知选C。4The authors attitu
28、de towards Ashokas program can be described as _Achanging BforgivingCcautious Dpositive答案：D作者态度题。文章对Ashokas program自始至终充满着赞赏之词，显然作者对此是持积极态度的。故选D。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Any car accident is frightening，but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water，with you trapped
29、 inside，is absolutely terrifying _1_ However，most deaths result from panic，without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the waterBy adopting a brace(支撑)position，acting decisively and getting out fast，you can save yourself from a sinking vehicleBrace yourself for impact (撞击力)As soo
30、n as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water，adopt a brace positionThe impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle，so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” positionUndo your seatbelt _2_ Unbuckle the children，starting with the ol
31、dest firstForget the cell phone callYour car isnt going to wait for you to make the call_3_ Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the windowA cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water，so try the method of opening it electronically firstMany people dont think
32、 about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinkingBreak the windowIf you arent able to open the window，or it only opens halfway，youll need to break it with an object or your footIt may feel counterintuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car _4_Esc
33、ape when the car has equalizedIf it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced，you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival _5_ While there is still air in the car，take slow，deep breaths and focus on what youre doingAOpen
34、 the window as soon as you hit the waterBSurviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you thinkCIt takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usuallyDSuch accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowningEIn conclusion，if you know what to do in the water，you will be safe FT
35、his is the first thing to attend to，yet it often gets forgotten in the panic GBut the sooner the window is open，the sooner you can escape directly through it1_2_3_4_5_答案：1D由前面的句子Any car accident is frightening，but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water，with you trapped inside，is
36、absolutely terrifying可以得出答案。2F由前面的句子，说安全带，可以得出答案。3A由后面的句子Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window可以得出答案。4G由前面的句子It may feel counterintuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car可以得出答案。5C由后面的句子While there is still air in the car，take slow，deep breaths and focus on what youre doing可以得出答案。
