1、山西省晋城市高平一中2021-2022学年高一上学期开学考英语试卷本试卷分共100分，考试时间50分钟。 班级：_ 姓名：_ 总分 一、单词训练 (共23小题，每小题1分，满分23分)1.sharp adj. 2.specific adj. 3.memorize v. mittee n. 5.adj. 有智慧的，聪明的6.adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的7.n. 机会，时机8.adj. 特定的，特指的9.v. 改善，改进10. contact v. 11. negative adj. 12. base v. 13. apartment n. 14.adj. 可能的，可能发生的15.v. 提醒，
2、使想起16.n. 评论17.adv. 事实上，实际上18.currently adv. _19.jogging n. _20.individual adj._ 21.stress n. _22. _adv.现今，现时23. _ adj.苗条的，修长的二、 阅读理解 (共4小题，每小题3分，满分12分）The English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matte
3、r. In fact，matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the “matter”a matter of principle. If someone says that you owe(欠) him $ 50，but you dont，a friend might say，“Well，you could pay him the $ 50. Its not that much mo
4、ney. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money，do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word “matter”. But be careful with your choice of words. If you ask someone，“Whats the matter？”，it shows you are worried about
5、the other person. But saying，“Whats the matter with you？”，has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude. In fact，when you say，“Whats the matter with you？”，you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say，“It doesnt m
6、atter to me.” Here，it depends on the context，and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with，“It doesnt matter to me.” Here，it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying，“Oh，you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt ma
7、tter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation，“It doesnt matter.” shows you are easy-going.No matter how you look at it and what you say，“matter” is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of “matter”.1.We can infer from the text that the w
8、ord matter.A.has a wide use B.can mean money C. is the most used English word D.has the most different expressions2.What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?A.Every penny counts. B.Stick to what is right.C.Follow your friends advice. D.Be careful when making friends.3.The underlined word “conte
9、xt” in the text probably means .A.choice B.person C. situation D.answer4.The author develops the text mainly by.A.using examples B.giving instructions C.describing his experiences D.discussing research findings三、七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选。Successful students have g
10、ood study habits. 1 Read about study habits below. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.Plan specific times for studying. Study time is any time you are doing something related to schoolwork. It can be completing assigned (指定的) reading, working on a paper or project, or studying for a tes
11、t. Try to study at the same time each day. 2 When a scheduled study time comes up during the day, you will be mentally prepared to begin studying.Avoid doing too much studying at one time. Set specific goals for your study time. Goals will help you stay focused and check your progress. 3 You may del
12、ay( 延误) starting your studying because you dont like an assignment(任务) or think it is too hard. If you keep delaying for any reason, you will find it difficult to get everything done when you need to. You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless work and errors.
13、 So it is important to make preparations in advance and act as they are.Work on the hardest assignment first. 4 Start with them since this is when you have the most mental energy.Review your notes before beginning an assignment. Reviewing the notes can help you make sure you are doing an assignment
14、correctly. Also, your notes may include information that will help you complete an assignment.There is also a case where two heads may be better than one. 5 A. Start studying as planned.B. They apply these to all of their classes.C. Concentrate（专注于）on what you are studying.D. Your most difficult ass
15、ignment will require the most effort.E. So call another student when you have difficulty with an assignment.F. Developing good study habits will help you study properly and efficiently.G. Studying at the same time each day develops a routine that becomes a regular part of your life.四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题2
16、分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are a thousand heroes in a thousand peoples eyes. In my view, a hero is someone who uses his way to 1 others.When I was 12 years old, my grandparents died. I really loved them, and 2 them was the hardest thing Ive ever had to go
17、 through. I couldnt eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldnt even 3 . It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 4 into this huge hole of sadness.5 I was fighting against sadness, I was determined to enjoy my high school years. It was 6 to be happy, but I had to try. It was
18、then that I decided to join Womens Choir(合唱团). Mr. Wright was the choral director who was so funny that I knew I had made the best 7 of my life. As the year went by, I began to smile again.Then one day that all 8 . My friends or those that I thought were my friendsstarted talking about me behind my
19、back. I was 9 , sitting by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could 10 him. Trying hard to 11 back tears, I told him the whole story.If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one can 12your joy. What Mr. Wright said really made me mov
20、ed. He 13 cared about me and what was going on. Im really 14 , because he not only saved me but has influenced my life ever since. Whenever I wanted to 15 , I remembered Mr. Wrights words and pushed forward. At last, I got over(克服) my 16 and now enjoy being in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright
21、is a(n) 17 to me and everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does 18 any other teacher Ive known. Thats why he 19 Educator of the Year. He is worth owning the 20 not just this year but every year.1A. hurtB. helpC. teachD. win2A. missingB
22、. seekingC. losingD. protecting3A. breatheB. singC. advanceD. escape4A. lookedB. brokeC. fellD. turned5A. IfB. OnceC. BecauseD. Although6A. importantB. amazingC. shamefulD. challenging7A. suggestionB. decisionC. preparationD. offer8A. happenedB. exchangedC. appearedD. changed9A. refusedB. forgottenC
23、. hurtD. trapped10A. trustB. impressC. respectD. satisfy11A. winB. holdC. takeD. call12A. stealB. shareC. hideD. feel13A. cheerfullyB. trulyC. exactlyD. rarely14.A. usefulB. carefulC. wonderfulD. thankful15A. look upB. break upC. give upD. make up16A. anxietyB. disappointmentC. frightD. sadness17A.
24、teacherB. friendC. heroD. assistant18A. more thanB. rather thanC. regardless ofD. instead of19A. attemptsB. deservesC. pretendsD. explores20A. title B. job C. help D. effort 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.
25、I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I 1 (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. 2 (especial),I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are 3 (interest). I can meet many new 4 (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, 5 (I) n
26、ew friends，will be friendly and kindhearted. I believe I will get along well 6 all of my new classmates. 7 the saying goes，“A friend is 8 (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them sincerely（真诚地）. It is really hard, 9 I will try.I feel nervous becau
27、se I heard that it is difficult 10 (study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But its nothing serious，because I know if I work hard，I will be successful at last.试卷答案一、 单词训练1. 敏锐的，聪明的2. 具体的，特定的3. 记住，熟记4. 委员会 5. intelligent6. various 7. opportunity8. p
28、articular 9. improve10. 联系，联络11. 消极的，负面的12. 以为基础13. 一套住房，公寓套房14. likely15. remind16. comment17. actually18. 现时，当前19. 慢跑锻炼20. 独特的，与众不同的21. 重音，重读 22. nowadays23. slim二、 阅读理解1-4 ABCA三、七选五1-5 FGADE四、完形填空21- 25 BCACD 26-30 DBDCA 31-35BABDC 36-40DCABA五、语法填空【答案】1. will learn2. Especially3. interesting 4. friends 5. my6. with7. As8. easier9. but 10. to study【解析】1.叙述将来的事情，应用一般将来时。2.修饰整个句子用副词作状语。3.interesting令人感兴趣的。4.前面有many修饰，名词用复数形式。5.用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词。6.get along well with与相处得很好。7.as正如，引导非限制性定语从句。8.根据后面的than.可知，应用比较级。9.前后分句之间是转折关系。10.It is difficult to do sth.做某事很难。
