1、四川省雅安市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音
2、内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Making an order.B. Checking some machines.C. Buying a plane ticket.2 Who do you think broke the rule?A. Lucy. B. Jack. C.
3、 Tom.3. What did the man buy?A. A tie. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of jeans.4. What does the woman suggest?A. Eating something good for breakfast.B. Exercising just after getting up.C. Not exercising so many times a day.5. How many letters does the man write to his mother in a month?A. Eight. B. F
4、our. C. Two.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What time is it now?A. At 6:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.7. What a special thing has the woman arranged for Sophies birthday?A.
5、 A surprise party.B. A special friends appearance.C. A mans magic performance.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。8. Why was the woman stopped?A. She was speeding.B. She caused a traffic accident.C. She drove through a red light.9. What was the woman probably doing right before she had been stopped?A. Watching a schoo
6、l boy. B. Talking on the phone. C. Taking out a ticket.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who was the sweater for?A. The man. B. The mans wife. C. The mans daughter.11 How much did the man save?A. 20 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 45 dollars.12. What will the woman do next?A. Find another sweater.B. Go to get the mo
7、ney.C. Write down the mans number.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the man when he was younger?A. A designer. B. A teacher. C. A construction worker.14. What does the man mainly do with his computer?A. Watch movies. B. Download music. C. Write reports.15. Which product does the man like most after his
8、 computer?A. His digital camera. B. His MP4 player. C. His iPad.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She was the mans college schoolmate.B. She takes photos for her website.C. She likes electronic products a lot.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker go to Mexico City?A. To see the ancient art
9、. B. To visit some friends. C. To practice her Spanish.18. Who gave the speaker the map of the city?A. The manager of the hotel. B. A tour guide. C. A policeman.19. Why did the speaker take a taxi in the end?A. She lost her map. B. She got lost. C. A taxi was faster.20. How did the speaker probably
10、feel about her trip?A. She felt helpless.B. She was disappointed.C She was pleased about her success.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be？The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from
11、thrilling travels？Look no further！These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama：This underrated destination is a littleknown secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike，snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to off
12、er! Eight days tours for $250/day.Canada：This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal，Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous，explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will h
13、ike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcardworthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day.Iceland：Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers，snowshoeing through Thingv
14、ellir National Park，relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $300/day.South Africa：Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nat
15、ion”. Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230/day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting.B. Risky.C. Educational.D. Environment
16、al.2. According to the text，Panama is a destination which .A. is not famous to most travelersB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hunt in the parkD. has diverse culture and wildlife3. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama.B. Canada.C. Iceland.D. South Afric
17、a.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。推荐了四个春假可以去的令人激动的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels？Look no further！These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long. 你想用惊心动魄的旅行来感觉心潮澎湃吗？ 不要再到处找了！ 这些旅游和目的地将让你整周都保持兴奋。接着介绍了四个目的地和旅游项目，所以文中提到的旅游的相似之处是令人激
18、动的。选项A令人激动的，切题，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的This underrated destination is a little known secret of the most travelers! 这个没有被重视的目的地对大多数旅游者来说是一个鲜为人知的秘密！可知，绝大多数旅游者不太了解Panama，选项A对绝大多数旅游者而言不是太有名，切题，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。第二段Panama:Eight days tours for $250/day.8250=2000美元，第三段Canada :During this twelve days tour ；Tours
19、 to Canada for $200/day.20012=2400美元，第四段Iceland: Seven days tours for $300/day.3007=2100美元，第五段South Africa: Nine days tours for $230/day.2309=2070美元，所以Canada这一目的地花钱最多，选项B切题，故选B。BDavid Unaipon was an inventor and writer. He was the first Aboriginal (土著的) Australian to write published books. He also w
20、orked hard to make life better for Aboriginal people.David Unaipon was born in South Australia, in 1872. As a young man, he loved to read and was interested in science and music. He thought a lot about new ways to fix engineering problems. Between the years 1909 and 1944, Unaipon made nine important
21、 inventions. He also made drawings for a helicopter design. He got the idea from the Australian boomerang (回飞镖) and the way it moved through the air. This happened in 1914, before we had helicopters.Unaipon lived most of his life in Adelaide and worked for the Aborigines Friends Association. He work
22、ed and travelled around southeastern Australia for fifty years. Sometimes, while travelling from town to town, he was told he couldnt stay in a hotel because he was black, so he understood the problems of racism (种族主义).In 1925, Unaipon became the first Aboriginal writer to be published. His first pu
23、blished writing was an article in Sydneys Daily Telegraph newspaper. The article had the title:“Aboriginals: Their Traditions and Customs”. He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines, getting publicity about the rights of Aboriginal people. He also wrote about the need for white and b
24、lack people to work together and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians. He was well educated in both cultures, and in 1929 he helped with a government survey of Aboriginal health and interests.David Unaipon died in 1967 at the age of 95, in the same year that Aboriginal peop
25、le were first counted as part of Australias population. In 1995, David Unaipons picture was put on the Australian fifty-dollar note, with a drawing of one of his inventions.4. Which of the following can describe David Unaipon when he was young?A. He was calm.B. He was brave.C. He was patient.D. He w
26、as creative.5. What can we learn about David Unaipons helicopter design?A. It was the model for modern helicopters.B. It was a copy of another helicopter.C. It was based on a local tool.D. It was done in his 30s.6. What do we know about David Unaipon as a writer?A. He was the first Aboriginal writer
27、.B. He was concerned about racial inequality.C. He finished most of his writings while travelling.D. He had his writings published mainly in newspapers.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. David Unaipon died an unexpected death.B. David Unaipon was proud of his inventions.C. David Unai
28、pons contributions were recognised.D. David Unaipons drawing abilities were appreciated.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了David Unaipon这位发明家和作家的生平。他是第一个著书出版的澳大利亚土著人。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的Between the years 1909 and 1944, Unaipon made nine important inventions. He also made drawings for a helicopte
29、r design. He got the idea from the Australian boomerang (回飞镖) and the way it moved through the air. This happened in 1914, before we had helicopters.可知， 从1909年到1944年，Unaipon做出了九项重要发明。他从澳大利亚的飞镖和它在空中移动的方式得到启发，为直升机设计绘制了图纸。这发生在1914年，在我们有直升机之前。可知Unaipon是个有创造力的人，选项D他是有创造力的。切题，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的He also
30、made drawings for a helicopter design. He got the idea from the Australian boomerang (回飞镖) and the way it moved through the air. (他从澳大利亚的飞镖和它在空中移动的方式得到启发，为直升机设计绘制了图纸。)可知，他的直升机设计是从澳大利亚的回飞镖得到灵感的，选项C它是基于当地的工具。切题，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。第四段中的He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines, getting pub
31、licity about the rights of Aboriginal people. He also wrote about the need for white and black people to work together and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians.( 他为报纸和杂志撰写了许多其他文章，宣传土著人的权利。他还写了关于白人和黑人需要共同努力，以及澳大利亚黑人和白人需要平等权利的文章。)可推断，David Unaipon作为一位作家，一直在关注种族不平等，呼吁种族平等，选项B他
32、关注种族不平等。切题，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中的In 1995, David Unaipons picture was put on the Australian fifty-dollar note, with a drawing of one of his inventions. (1995年，David Unaipon的画像被印在澳大利亚五十美元的钞票上，并画了他的一个发明。)可推断，David Unaipon的画像登上了澳大利亚的钞票，并且是把他的一项发明也放在了上面，说明政府对他在发明等方面所做贡献的承认。选项C大卫奥尼蓬的贡献得到了认可。切题，故选C。【点睛】在做本
33、题的第1，第3和第4小题这种推理判断题时，首先要找到相关细节，然后对相关细节进行精读，最后进行高度概括，找到能反应其特点的表述。第1小题是基于Unaipon有九项发明，而且在有直升机前，他就设计了直升机，可见他是个超越时代认知的人，具有极强的创造发明能力，所以用有创造力的来形容他最恰当。第3，第4小题也是如此：锁定细节，精读内容，提炼概括，得出答案。CIf you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted, what would you choose to learn?This isnt an unlikely que
34、stion for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School, who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project. The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school thats completely run by students - no teachers, parents, or adults are allowed - and theyre in
35、charge of deciding their whole curriculum (课程).These teens homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them. Charles Tsai, a journalist, made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.Students arent taking this lightl
36、y - instead of reacting irresponsibly (不负责任地) to the freedom to design their own studies, theyre dealing with their own interests by writing poetry (诗歌) collections, learning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of t
37、heir school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school, the more students we will help develop into the kind of ci
38、tizens that we need,”Principal (校长) Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video, teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners, even those who dont always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in reading and writing. School
39、has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video. “If it were not for this program, I dont know if Id be graduating - I dont know where Id be right now. I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”8. What is t
40、he Independent Project about?A. Various activities for students.B. Student-centered curricula.C. A self-designed school.D. Teacher-free classes.9. How does the program work?A. Teachers work out a curriculum for students.B. Students research topics they put forward.C. Teachers work together with stud
41、ents.D. Students serve as teachers in turn.10. Whats Marianne Youngs attitude towards the project?A. Curious.B. Doubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Optimistic.11. What do we know about Sergio?A. He finds it hard to graduate.B. He has bitter memories of high school.C. He feels grateful to the Independent Projec
42、t.D. He performs badly in the Independent Project.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了纪念碑山区域高中参加的“独立项目”活动。这一活动项目是有一所学校完全由学生来决定他们的全部学习课程，没有老师，家长和成年人参与。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school thats completely run by students - no teachers, paren
43、ts, or adults are allowed - and theyre in charge of deciding their whole curriculum(该计划是马萨诸塞州公立高中内的一所特殊学校，完全由学生管理，不允许教师、家长或成人参与，学生们负责决定他们的整个课程。)可知，该项目是自行设计学校，由学生来决定一切。选项C一所自行设计的学校。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。第五段中的The program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school
44、subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates. (课程是这样的：在星期一，学生会提出与学校科目相关的问题，然后花一周的剩余时间研究这些问题，并得出可能的结论。星期五，他们把这些信息展示给同学。)可推断这个项目的运行是学生研究他们提出的课题来运作的。选项B切题，故选B。【10题详解】推
45、理判断题。第六段中的“I think the more choices we have in our school, the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need ,”Principal (校长) Marianne Young explains in the film. “我认为我们在学校的选择越多，我们就会帮助更多的学生成为我们需要的那种公民，”校长Marianne Young在采访视频中解释道。可知，Marianne Young是认可这个项目的，选项D抱乐观看法的，切题，故选D。【
46、11题详解】推理判断题。文章的最后一段中的“If it were not for this program, I dont know if Id be graduating - I dont know where Id be right now. I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.” 如果不是这个项目，我不知道我是否会毕业我不知道我现在在哪里。我认为这真的是我的救世主，让我度过了过去两年的高中。”可知，是这个项目使Sergio顺利毕业，
47、所以他要感谢这个项目。选项C他对“独立项目”表示感谢。切题，故选C。DThe color of food might affect just how much you want to eat them，but what about the birds in your neighborhood？Would they care what color their food is？Try this out for a science fair project，or just to learn something new while making your local birds happy.Begin
48、 this experiment with the question“What color of birdseed（鸟食），if any，will birds like the most?”, and then make a hypothesis (假设) based on your question. An example might be“Birds will eat more green birdseed than other colors of birdseed.”You should get several bird feeders. Purchase birdseed that i
49、s very light in color. To color the birdseed, pour it into a bowl and then add food coloring that you can purchase from the store. Mix them up well with a spoon and continue to add coloring until all the seed is colored. You should sample at least a few colors and have one feeder with seed that has
50、not been coloredthis is called the control and it will give you something to compare your results to. Now just hang them up outside in the same location，and wait for your feathered friends to show up. This works best in an area where birds are used to feeding from a feederit can take birds over a we
51、ek to find new feeders.Observe your bird feeders whenever possible，and keep track of how much seed is in each bird feeder each day. A ruler is helpful for this. You might also want to take pictures of the feeders and keep track of what kind of birds visit each feeder. Over time，you should be able to
52、 see if one color of seed gets eaten more than others.Once your experiment is done，you will be able to go back to your hypothesis and see if it is correct. Remember, its not bad if your hypothesis was wrong. The main thing is that youve learned something from your experiment，and hopefully you had so
53、me fun doing it.12. Whats the purpose of this experiment?A. To see what color birds like most.B. To make local birds happy.C. To see if the color of food affects birds.D. To find how local birds feed themselves.13. Whats the second step for this experiment?A. Observing bird feeders.B. Raising a ques
54、tion.C. Collecting all the data.D. Making a hypothesis.14. The underlined words“feathered friends”in Paragraph 3 refer to .A. feedersB. birdsC. neighborsD. locals15. What is the most important about the bird feeders?A. They are filled with some water.B. They are placed in secret places.C. They are p
55、ainted in different colors.D. They are all the same size and type.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】这是是一篇说明文。食物的颜色会影响人类的食欲，那鸟类是否也对食物的颜色有所选择呢？作者做了一个实验来证明自己的观点，并给出了实验的具体步骤及其关键点。【12题详解】推理判断题。第二段中的Begin this experiment with the question “ What color of birdseed（鸟食），if any，will birds like the most?” 在开始这个实验
56、时，先问个问题“什么颜色的鸟食，如果有的话，鸟类最喜欢？”可知，该实验的目的是查明鸟类是否会依据颜色选择食物。选项C为了了解食物的颜色是否会影响鸟，切题，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的then make a hypothesis (假设) based on your question. 然后根据你的问题做一个假设。所以实验的第二步是做假设。选项D做一个假设。切题，故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。第三段的wait for your feathered friends to show up.等着你的有羽毛的朋友露面。下文This works best in an area wher
57、e birds are used to feeding from a feeder. 这在鸟类习惯用鸟槽喂养的区域效果最好。可知，等待的是鸟。选项B鸟，切题，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。第三段中的You should get several bird feeders. You should sample at least a few colors and have one feeder with seed that has not been coloredthis is called the control and it will give you something to compar
58、e your results to. 可知，你应该找几个鸟食槽。你应该至少准备好几种颜色，并且有一个鸟食槽里的鸟食不染色，这称为控件参照，它使你能把得出的变化结果与此进行比较。因此推断实验是把装有颜色的鸟食在鸟食槽内的变化情况与不染色的鸟食在鸟食槽的情况做对比，要想比较就必须在鸟食槽相同的条件下才能得出哪种颜色的鸟食被吃的多，选项D鸟食槽的大小和类型一样，切题，故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16.We are all faced with challenges constantly in e
59、very area of our lives. 1 The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life, whether it is in your personal life or career. Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we dont want to accept reality. Running away from your problems is the worst
60、thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with. Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges.Please bear in mind that you shouldnt overact when coming across challenges. Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions. 2 Next time you are
61、faced with a challenge, stay calm so you can make smarter decisions. 3 If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life. Once you can accept reality, you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day.Many people
62、 make a habit of blaming others for all their problems. They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life. The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you. 4 Dont compare your lifest
63、yle with others. Of course, it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people. However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel. 5 The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life.A. Accept the reality of the present moment.B. Try to
64、 look at change as a positive challenge, not as a threat.C. There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you.D. Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way.E. When we are not in control of our emotions, we will make decisions that we wi
65、ll regret later.F. However, most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise.G. As a result, the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中我们不断会遇到一些挑战，如何克服这些挑战？本文教
66、会我们 面对日常生活中遇到的挑战。【16题详解】根据下文“Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we dont want to accept reality.”可知，很多人害怕挑战想逃离这些挑战，不想接受现实。因此推断F项“然而，大部分人在接受挑战方面有困难”与语境相符。故选F项正确。【17题详解】根据上一句Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions. 可知，有过激的反应会让你作出不好的决定，所以一定要控制好自己的情绪，不然做出
67、的决定一定会让你后悔。这与下文提到的“stay calm”一致。故选E项正确。【18题详解】根据下一句“If you cannot accept reality, you will feel very frustrated with your life.”可知，如果你不接受现实，你会感到挫败。因此推断空格处应是要我们接受现实。选项A中提到的“Accept the reality”与语境相符。故选A项正确。【19题详解】根据上一句The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with, the more you will m
68、ake people dislike you and not want to be around you.可知，你越是因为你所面对的困难而去责备别人，别人就会越不喜欢你，不想和你在一起。因此，当你面对挑战的时候，你需要做的第一件事情就是不要指责别人。故选G项正确。【20题详解】根据上句However, the more often we do that, the more frustrated we will feel.可知，我们越与别人比较，我们就会越感觉泄气，C项“因为总有一个人比你更厉害”解释了原因。故选C项正确。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每
69、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me?Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a _17_ alongside the road
70、 that says“This is bin week”or “This is paper week”The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never _18_ which week is which. Every week，I make a(n) _19_ to look for the sign.There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.I had _20_ emotions. I was confused，angry an
71、d concerned. Confused because I didnt know what to do. _21_ because someone should have changed it！Concerned because，after _22_ that“someone”for almost twenty years，I _23_ that perhaps something had happened to that“someone”Then，yesterday I finally saw the man who _24_ the sign. I slowed down and wa
72、nted to tell him how much I _25_ what he did. I didnt stop in time _26_ I found that the traffic sign said“The Next Exit Is 2km”. So I drove as the traffic sign _27_ .By the time I got back，the man was gone. I felt so _28_. I should have stopped alongside the road and just said “thank you”I pulled o
73、ver in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I _29_ a sign to tell me what to do. I was _30_ that all too often I missed an _31_ because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell“someone”how _32_ I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity.So，I wrote a _33_ an
74、d placed it next to the sign.If you have been _34_ to move forward towards a dream，say _35_ to someone who lends you a hand. This may be the sign youve been looking for.The note _36_，“This is do it now week.”17. A. banB. remarkC. graphD. sign18. A. glanceB. rememberC. analyseD. consider19. A. purpos
75、eB. decisionC. ambitionD. effort20. A. strongB. strangeC. mixedD. simple21. A. AnnoyedB. SurprisedC. PuzzledD. Excited22. A. searching forB. checking inC. relying onD. figuring out23. A. understoodB. complainedC. wonderedD. worried24. A. madeB. replacedC. coveredD. removed25. A. praisedB. awardedC.
76、appreciatedD. refused26. A. butB. becauseC. soD. if27. A. indicatedB. stoodC. followedD. transformed28. A. cheerfulB. meaningfulC. regretfulD. worthwhile29. A. looked forB. came acrossC. looked throughD. put up30. A. remindedB. warnedC. requestedD. persuaded31. A. appointmentB. opportunityC. approva
77、lD. exchange32. A. unacceptableB. unbearableC. inspirableD. valuable33. A. noteB. scheduleC. compositionD. text34. A. strugglingB. seekingC. desiringD. hesitating35. A. greetingsB. thanksC. sympathyD. respect36. A. writesB. tellsC. saysD. teaches【答案】17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25
78、. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者所居住的地方要分类放垃圾，且每周类别不同，但作者就是记不住哪周放哪类垃圾，幸好有个人专门写了提示牌，且每隔一周一换。作者想要对那个人表示感谢，但由于自己不够果断而没能做。对给你以帮助的人，现在就要说“谢谢”。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：路旁有一块牌子（标记），上面写着这是瓶子周或这是纸周。A. ban禁令；B. remark注释；C. graph图形；D. sign标记，符号。下文look for the s
79、ign可知，设空词是sign，选项D切题，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来记不住哪周放哪类。A. glance扫视；B. remember记得；C. analyse分析；D. consider考虑，认为。设空词前为The schedule is simply changed every other week. 回收类别每隔一周改变一次。可知，垃圾回收类别经常变，所以要记住才能放对，but表转折，说明作者记不住，选项B切题，故选 B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周我都努力寻找这个牌子。A. purpose目的；B. decision决定；C. ambition野
80、心，抱负；D. effort努力。上文作者记不住，所以要通过牌子来知道该回收哪种垃圾，要努力去找牌子来确认。makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事，固定用法，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种“复杂的”情绪。 A. strong强壮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. mixed混合的；D. simple简单的。下文I was confused，angry and concerned.可知，作者有三种情绪，所以是混合，选项C切题，故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恼火，因为原本应该有人换掉它！A. Annoyed 恼怒的；B. Surprised
81、吃惊的；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Excited兴奋的。上文I was confused，angry and concerned.和Confused because I didnt know what to do. 下文Concerned because，可知，作者三种情绪混杂，设空词前面一句已经有了Confused，设空词后是Concerned，所以设空词应该是angry愤怒，选项A是愤怒的同义词，切题，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：关心，是因为依赖“那个人”换指示牌接近20年了。A. searching for寻找；B. checking in签入；C. relyi
82、ng on依靠；D. figuring out算出。上文作者记不住垃圾回收的类别，所以全靠指示牌提示，选项C切题，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心也许“那个人”会出什么事。A. understood明白；B. complained抱怨；C. wondered想知道；D. worried担心。上文There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. 几个月前，有一段时间没有人换这个指示牌了。作者受其恩惠20，一段时间不见，所以作者是担心，选项D切题，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天
83、，我终于见到那个换指示牌的人了。A. made制作，使；B. replaced替换；C. covered覆盖；D. removed除去。上文There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.中的changed，提示设空词为“换”，选项B切题，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了车速，想告诉他我是多么感激他所做的一切。A. praised表扬；B. awarded奖励；C. appreciated感激；D. refused拒绝。下文I should have stopped alongside th
84、e road and just said “thank you”可知作者是想感谢这个人，选项C切题，故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有及时停车，因为看到了交通标志上写着“距离下一个出口2千米”。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so那么；D. if如果。主句是结果，从句是原因，选项B引导原因状语从句，切题，故选 B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遵照交通标志的指引开过去了。A. indicated 指示；B. stood站；C. followed跟随；D. transformed改变。上文the traffic sign said“The Next
85、Exit Is 2km”可知，作者是看到了交通指示牌，所以交通指示牌是指引，选项A切题，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很遗憾。A. cheerful欢呼的；B. meaningful 意味深长的；C. regretful后悔的，遗憾；D. worthwhile值得的。 设空词后I should have stopped alongside the road and just said “thank you”我本该停在路边对他说一声“谢谢”。设空词上文I didnt stop in time我没有停下来。因为作者没能做到，所以感到的是遗憾，选项C切题，故选C。【29题详解
86、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在指示牌前，想起人生中很多次我都在寻找一个指示牌指引自己下一步需要做什么。A. looked for寻找；B. came across遇到；C. looked through浏览；D. put up张贴，搭建。设空词后的because I was looking for a sign.可知，作者是寻找，选项A切题，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被提醒，时常地由于寻找指示牌我失去了太多这样的机会。A. reminded使想起，提醒；B. warned警告；C. requested要求；D. persuaded说明。设空词上文的thought a
87、bout想起，作者想起以前的事，那些事提醒了作者，选项A切题，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被提醒，时常地由于寻找指示牌我失去了太多这样的机会。A. appointment约会；B. opportunity机会；C. approval批准，赞成；D. exchange交换。设空词后的missed the opportunity失去机会，可知，作者失去的是机会，选项B切题，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我想要对那个人说他的努力是多么有价值，但是错过机会。A. unacceptable不能接受的；B. unbearable无法承受的；C. inspirabl
88、e可激发的；D. valuable有价值的。上文I should have stopped alongside the road and just said “thank you”作者要感谢那个人，说明那个人所做的事帮助到了作者，所以应该是有价值的，选项D切题，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我写了一张便条，放在指示牌旁边。A. note便条，笔记；B. schedule日程表；C. composition作文；D. text课文。下文的The note说明作者写的是便条，选项A切题，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你还在犹豫着而无法向梦想迈进，向对你伸出
89、帮助之手的人说谢谢。A. struggling 努力；B. seeking寻找；C. desiring渴望；D. hesitating犹豫。下文的This is do it now week. 这是“现在就做”周。可知，作者希望还在犹豫的人不要犹豫，现在就做，选项D切题，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你还在犹豫着而无法向梦想迈进，向对你伸出帮助之手的人说谢谢。A. greetings问候；B. thanks感谢；C. sympathy同情；D. respect尊敬。上文的I should have stopped alongside the road and just sa
90、id “thank you”可知，作者是希望对帮助过你的人说的是谢谢，选项B切题，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写道：这是“现在就做”周。A. writes写；B. tells告诉；C. says说；D. teaches教。表示”上面写”要用say或read ，故选C。【点睛】完型填空题考的是各种类型词的词义辨析，在解题过程中除了要注意词汇的语义外，还要注意词汇使用的具体要求。本题中的第20小题，如果仅从词义来判断，好像应该选A，但要注意的是选项A的主语须为“人”，而本句中主语是The note，为物，不能用选项A，物做主语表达写的意思时，可用say或read，选项中有s
91、ay，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _37_ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _38_ had been his teacher. After a four-day journe
92、y, the young man _39_ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _40_ ( warm ), and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man went home _41_ a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, _42_ (say)
93、 it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend _43_ (like) it ?”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of _44_（kind）and lov
94、e. Nothing could be _45_ (sweet). ”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. _46_ it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【答案】37. The 38. who/that 39. presented 40. warmly
95、41. with 42. saying 43. to like 44. kindness 45. sweeter 46. Whether【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人从沙漠给老师带回一些水，老师喝了以后说很甜，但是老师的另外一个学生喝了以后发现水很难喝，他问老师为什么要假装说水好喝？老师解释他喝的不是水，而是学生的心意。【37题详解】考查冠词。上文已经出现过water，此处我的特指上文的water，所以要用定冠词，故填The。【38题详解】考查定语从句。所填词所在句子为定语从句，先行词an elder，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，可以用who或that，故填who/that。【39题
96、详解】考查时态。上文中的时态用的是一般过去时或过去完成时，说明故事发生在过去，所以所填词在的句子要用一般过去时，故填presented。【40题详解】考查副词。smiled为动词，修饰动词要用副词，故填warmly。【41题详解】考查介词。介词with有具有，带有的意思，表示伴随。年轻人带着快乐的心情回家了。故填with。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。逗号前的句子主谓宾成份完整，所填词say为非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，故填saying。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。pretend后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to like。44题详解】考查名词。介词of后要用名词，
97、并列连词and后用的是名词，and前也要用名词，所以要用kind的名词形式，故填kindness。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没什么能比它更甜了。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，该句可转化为the water is sweeter than anything else 故填sweeter。【46题详解】考查状语从句。所填词后面有or，Whetheror无论还是，固定搭配，首字母大写，故填Whether。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)47.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
98、处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was in college where my father passed away. One evening, a man visited me and inquires about my studies. I told him I didnt want to continue my college s
99、tudy anymore. He reminded me of how my father had sent me to best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill his fathers dream or did I want to be calling a failure? I wept and said I did want to do my best and I just couldnt concentrate. He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carr
100、y on. His gently voice did wonders and I decided to study hardly and complete my college education.【答案】1.where when2.inquires inquired3.去掉my father前的how4.best前加the5.fathers dream前的his my6.calling called7.my best后的and but8.encouragements encouragement9.gentlygentle10.hardly hard【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世
101、，他在大学里遇到了困难，想放弃时，有个人及时地开导了他，鼓励他，给了他继续学习下去决心。【详解】1.考查状语从句。从句为时间状语从句，从句的动词为点动词，所以用when，故将where改为when。2.考查时态。并列连词and连接的部分要对称平行，and前动词时态为一般过去时，所以后面也要用一般过去时，故将inquires改为inquired。3考查宾语从句。句意：他让我想起了我父亲把我送到我们城市最好的大学。of后是宾语从句，主谓宾齐全，此处不表达方式，故不用how引导，that引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句中作宾语可以省略，故将how去掉。4考查冠词。best为形容词最
102、高级，最高级前要加定冠词，故在best前加上the。5考查代词。主语为I，句子表达的是要完成主语I的父亲的梦想，所以要用I的所有格，故将his改为my。6考查被动语态。主语和动词call是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以要用过去分词，故将calling改为called。7考查连词。句意：我哭了，说我确实想尽我最大的努力，但是我只是不能集中精力。前后句是转折关系，应该用转折连词，故将and改为but。8考查名词。encouragement激励，而不是激励的话或行为，为不可数名词，没有复数，故将encouragements改为encouragement。9考查形容词。voice为名词，修饰名词要用形容
103、词，故将gently改为gentle。10.考查副词。修饰动词要用副词，hard即可以用作形容词，又可以用作副词，hard困难的，努力地；hardly几乎不，不是“努力地”的意思，故将hardly改为hard。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)48.假如你是李华，你的好友王琳在雅安市中学生英语作文比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1. 向她表示祝贺；2. 表达你的愉悦之情与赞美之意；3. 请她介绍提高英语写作能力的方法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：雅安市中学生英语作文比赛the
104、 English Composition Contest for Middle School Students of YaanDear Wang Lin,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Lin,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Composition Contest for Middle School Students of Yaan, so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.As your best friend, Im more than g
105、lad and proud of you. It was your hard work that paid you off. There is no doubt that you have already made great progress in English. As a result, it came no surprise to me that you won the contest. What you have done inspired me so much. Would you please share me the ways to improve my English wri
106、ting ability. I believe your advice will be of great value to me. Im looking forward to you early reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封祝贺信，信中要写明：表示祝贺；表达愉悦之情与赞美之意；请好友王琳介绍提高英语写作能力的方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文祝贺信要点：要包括三个要点表示祝贺；表达愉悦之情与赞美之意；请王琳介绍提高英语写作能力的方法。结构：总分总法第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）first prize ;the English
107、Composition Contest for Middle School Students of Yaan; congratulations; be proud of ; pay off; make great progress ;inspire; writing ability ;value 第三步：连词成句Ive just known that you have won first prize in the English Composition Contest for Middle School Students of Yaan,.Congratulations on you .The
108、re is no doubt that you should be awarded for your progress.Would you share the ways with me to improve my English writing ability?第四步：连句成篇第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：宾语从句和非谓语动词：I hear that you have won first prize in the English Composition Contest for Middle School Student
109、s of Yaan, so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.，宾语从句I believe Your advice will be of great value to me.，主语从句：As a result, it came no surprise to me that you won the contest.和What you have done inspired me so much.，强调句：It was your hard work that paid you off.。句子Im more than glad and proud of you.中 more than的使用，表达愉悦和赞美更加生动。As your best friend的使用也使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
