1、怀仁一中2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do during the coming holiday?A. Stay with his grandparents.B. Stay at home.C. Do some volunteer work.2. How does the woman fe
2、el?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Grateful.3. Where does the man like to live most?A. In New York.B. In Paris.C. In Sydney.4. What was the weather like last night?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.5. How much does a ticket cost?A. $7.B. $24.C. $25.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段
3、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man get the tickets?A. His brother gave them to him.B. He got them by lining up at the ticket office.C. He called the ticket office and booked them.7. With whom will the man go to the concert?A. The woman.B. His br
4、other.C. He will go alone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Sam back home early today?A. He doesnt feel very well.B. Allan will help him with his math.C. His teachers will have a meeting.9. What will Sam help his mother do?A. Do the dishes.B. Peel the potatoes.C. Cut the tomatoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why are
5、 there so many ski shows?A.To promote an extreme sport.B. To attract more visitors.C. To arouse peoples awareness of protecting the environment.11. What is the mans father?A. A skier.B. A scientist.C. A ski club owner.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their hobbies.B. Ski shows.C. Th
6、e snowmaking industry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Of the things in the womans bag, which does she need badly?A. Money.B. Her visa.C. Her bank cards.14. What did the woman do after losing her bag?A. She phoned the staff in the theatre for help.B. She went to the police station.C. She went back to the theatr
7、e.15. What does the man advise the woman to do now?A. Have breakfast.B. Ask the police for help.C. Look for the bag.16. What will the man do next?A. Meet his uncle.B. Put an advertisement in the China Daily.C. Make a phone call to his uncle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What color was the rain boot long ago
8、?A. Dark brown.B. Light blue.C. Black or dull green.18. When did the rain boot become fashionable for the first time?A. In 1817.B. In 1890.C. In 2004.19. Which is NOT mentioned about the things the British upper classes take with them?A. Dogs.B. Waterproof coats.C. Sunglasses.20. How often is that s
9、hoe company selling a pair of boots?A. Every 4 seconds.B. Every 15 seconds.C. Every 30 seconds.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost people have probably spent more of the year canceling travel plans than booking them, but its not too late to reverse that t
10、rend. Here are some vacations you can plan this fall.Road trip to a local farmVisiting a farm is “number one” travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that suggestion. Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards (果园) offering products by the pound, for $ 1 or $
11、 2, and others offering a flat fee for an all-you-can fill bag for about $30.Visit a national parkThere are 421 national parks in the U. S., so odds are that youve got one in driving range. If youre up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colo
12、rado. The parks are also affordable. An annual pass, which guarantees entry to every park for an entire family, is just $80.Plan a camping tripIt doesnt cost much more than camping. Most states have dozens of drive-in campsites, while you can also find cabins in the $50$100 per night range. Theres n
13、o shortage of activities, either whether its fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.Rent an RV (露营车，房车)RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two-pe
14、rson RVs can go for as little as $ 175$200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around the country without breaking the bank.21. Which vacation would a thrill (刺激) seeker most probably choose?A. Road trip to a local farm.B. Visit a national park.C. Plan a camping trip.D. Rent an RV,22.
15、What do the vacations have in common?A. Wallet-friendly.B. Environment-friendly.C. Family-friendly.D. User-friendly.23. Whats the unique advantage of renting RVs?A. It makes your vacation adventurous.B. It offers free trips around the world.C. You can kill two birds with one stone.D. You may have so
16、meone to keep you company.BZhang Yaping, a 32-year-old woman, was awarded a poverty-alleviation (扶贫) prize by the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development earlier this year. Despite difficulty walking, she overcame poverty through her own effort and helped many peopl
17、e around her.Born in Gansu Province, in 1988, Zhang contracted polio (小儿麻痹症) at a young age, which affected her ability to walk. When she was a junior high school student, a traffic accident caused permanent injury to her fathers leg. Zhang had to drop out of school to take care of her father and fo
18、r several years, continued learning by herself. She was admitted into a secondary technical school in 2009.After graduation, she decided to work in her hometown. “My brother and sister were quite young, and my mother couldnt take care of both of them as well as my disabled father, so I could not go
19、far,” says Zhang.She tried her hand at various jobs, but found it difficult because of her leg ailment. She then decided to grow crops in a large scale, inspired by other villagers.“At the beginning, I didnt have enough money or labor, so I went to villagers homes every day trying to persuade them t
20、o join me, as well as exploring every means to collect money.” says Zhang.Although she enjoyed a good start to her farming career, it wasnt long before a landslide caused by heavy rain and an earthquake in 2017 resulted in heavy damage to her cooperative. “The loss just robbed me of my confidence to
21、 continue. However, it occurred to me that it was I who encouraged other villagers to join the cooperative. If I gave up, I would be lacking in my responsibilities to them,” recalled Zhang. Finally, Zhang Yaping found her resolve and restarted her business with the help of local government. The coop
22、erative gradually developed into a large-scale operation, which has benefited 206 households. They bid farewell to poverty and led a prosperous life.“In the future, I want to expand the scale of the cooperative, form my own brand, promote deep processing of our products and apply more technology in
23、raising our livestock. Although I walk slowly and take longer to get where I am going, I believe that someday I will overtake many others,” says Zhang.24. What did Zhang Yaping do after graduation?A. She found a good job in a large corporation.B. She lent a large amount of money to others.C. She hel
24、ped cure her father of the injuries.D. She shared responsibilities of her mother.25. What is the main factor that helped Zhang realize her dream?A. Parents encouragement.B. Large-scale operation.C. Government support.D. Villagers inspiration.26. Which of the following best describes Zhang Yaping?A.
25、Selfless and intelligent.B. Responsible and cooperative.C. Hard-working and purposeful.D. Independent and practical.27. What is the purpose of the text?A. To state an idea out of poverty.B. To recommend farming ways.C. To introduce a successful woman.D. To assess the poverty-alleviation situation.CR
26、ide-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon dioxide. However, a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passenge
27、rs away from more environment-friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities, which continue to have high rates of private ve
28、hicle ownership.The new study, carried out by the non-profit group Union of Concerned Scientists, represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution. The research examined the effects of ride-sharing services on seven of Americans largest cities. Overall, the researchers r
29、e-ported that ride-sharing trips now “result in about 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace”. The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike, scooter (小型摩托车) or on foot.One of the big reasons they give for this result is th
30、at ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickups.This situation, known as “deadheading” takes up about 42 percent of the ride-sharing driving a
31、ctivity, the study found. The researchers said that “deadheading” results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle.The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public tran
32、sportation centers. The two companies already operate businesses that offer electric scooters and bikes and have begun to include public transportation information in their systems. In some cities, they have also promoted vehicle electrification.28. According to the text, it is generally thought tha
33、t car-sharing services _.A. are environment-friendlyB. guarantee a healthier lifestyleC. greatly cut down travel expensesD. lower the price of private cars29. What is the biggest cause of more ride-sharing pollution?A. The unfamiliar ride-sharing trips.B. The old way vehicles travel.C. The huge numb
34、er of passengers.D. The so-called “deadheading”.30. What can we say about the study?A. It is opposed by ride-sharing services.B. It is actually of practical significance.C. It requires improving in the long term.D. It earns much money for Uber and Lyft.31. From which part of a newspaper is the text
35、most probably taken?A. Travel.B. Technology.C. Environment.D. Economy.DBeijing will provide COVID-19 vaccinations (接种疫苗) for certain groups in nursing homes, including the elderly and caregivers, on a voluntary basis to prevent a renewed outbreak at nursing homes during autumn and winter, the local
36、government said.Those who will receive the vaccines include nursing home kitchen workers, security guards and cleaners, Beijing Daily reported on Friday.Xing Yinli, director of Jingkangyuan, a nursing home in Fengtai district with about 290 elderly residents (居民), said they have received the documen
37、t (文件) recently and will strictly follow its guidance.“Its our top duty to strengthen prevention and control,” Xing said, adding they have been using methods such as keeping detailed records of resident contacts outside the nursing home, and encouraging online visits for family members.As to vaccina
38、tions, she said they will ask for permission from residents, their family members and workers before giving vaccines.In late October, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province carried out an emergency COVID-19 vaccine program, allowing the public to ask for injections (注射) in advance, with key groups first. A sim
39、ilar program was also organized in Jiaxing, Ningbo and Yiwu in Zhejiang.Nationwide, emergency use of home-grown COVID-19 vaccines was approved in June and launched in late July. China now has four coronavirus candidate vaccines in the third stage clinical trials (临床试验).The document from Beijing also
40、 said nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) every month among kitchen workers and residents who leave the nursing homes to see a doctor. Tests will cover all people in nursing homes considered at high risk if new infections are reported in the city. Besides, routine disinfections
41、(消毒) should be strengthened in kitchens, storerooms and restrooms, it said. The document also recommended non-contact visits from family members.32. Where can you probably find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a book review.D. In a travel journal.33. How can we understan
42、d the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7?A. China is providing vaccinations nationwide.B. The four candidate vaccines have finished clinical trails.C. China has taken the lead in coronavirus vaccines worldwide.D. China has made great progress in coronavirus vaccines.34. Whats the main idea of this p
43、assage?A. Nursing homes should conduct nucleic acid testing.B. Beijing nursing homes are to be provided vaccines.C. Certain groups will have vaccines first in late June.D. Routine disinfections should be strengthened in kitchens.35. Whats Xing Yinlis attitude towards vaccinations?A. Supportive.B. Cu
44、rious.C. Doubtful.D. Dissatisfied.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. 36 If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct. 37 One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangere
45、d languages no longer exist, Huff Post reported. These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition, the languages of “dominant” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get a better education and job, young people have to focus their attention on le
46、arning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English, French and Mandarin.Once a language dies, it rarely comes back to life. 38 In New Zealand, the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak basic Maori,
47、an indigenous (土著的) language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.In September, 2018, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an “emergency”. 39 Some people argued that language loss, like the loss
48、of some animal species, is simply a fact of life on earth. 40 When we lose a language,we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it. Language itself is often the only way to convey a certain communitys history and culture, as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography, th
49、e BBC noted.A. Languages become endangered for many reasons.B. But what about the endangered languages?C. However, all languages are a form of human heritage.D. What can people do to preserve languages?E. It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.F. Governments across the
50、 globe are taking action to prevent this.G. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a teenager, I didnt get along well with my mother before. She 41 every aspect of my life, leavin
51、g me unable to have my 42 space.About two years ago, I had a 43 with her. I just couldnt control my bad temper that day. I said something 44 to Mum. Mum was hurt, but she went away without saying anything.When I was 45 at home, I started to recall the happy time we spent together and realized that I
52、 should 46 But when I saw Mum, the 47 moments pushed all the thoughts of saying sorry out of my head. I came back to my bedroom Reeling upset. That night I didnt 48 well.The next day, I got up earlier than usual. And I 49 a letter beside my bed. It was Mum! In this letter, Mum 50 how she loved me an
53、d how she worried about me. The 51 of Mums love raced through my mind when I read it. I couldnt help crying out. I went out of the bedroom and saw Mum standing there 52 me.“I am sorry, Mum. Please 53 me!” I said with a guilty conscience (愧疚感). Then I saw tears of 54 coming into my mums eyes. We embr
54、aced (拥抱) emotionally. That moment was totally in my 55 forever.From then on, 56 there is argument between us, we will write our feelings and thoughts to each other. Then we can 57 and soon get on well.By telling my story, I just want 58 people to know that if you have problems with your parents, tr
55、y to find the 59 . Never think that you have nothing to talk with them. They are the persons who always love you and stand 60 you! Maybe theyve hurt you before, probably just because they didnt know how to express love.41. A. took notice ofB. took hold ofC. took charge ofD. took the place of42. A. q
56、uietB. wideC. emptyD. private43. A. talkB. discussionC. conflictD. decision44. A. hurtfulB. wonderfulC. harmfulD. cheerful45. A. asleepB. sleepyC. aloneD. lonely46. A. complainB. tolerateC. changeD. apologize47. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unfriendlyD. unfamiliar48. A. eatB. feelC. sleepD. live49. A. w
57、roteB. foundC. receivedD. read50. A. impliedB. explainedC. declaredD. promised51. A. wordsB. storiesC. recordsD. details52. A. pointing atB. laughing atC. waiting atD. looking for53. A. forgiveB. acceptC. forgetD. punish54. A. happinessB. regretC. sadnessD. shame55. A. diaryB. memoryC. imaginationD.
58、 life56. A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. if57. A. understandB. playC. thinkD. if58. A. unkindB. impatientC. adultD. relax59. A. answersB. questionsC. solutionsD. suggestions60. A. forB. byC. inD. against第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a lar
59、ge number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need to think about 61._ it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Because cities 62._ (build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so
60、that humans will find them 63._ (pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 64._ made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home o
61、f thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 65._ the bats. Now, they have come to value 66._ (they) winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist 67._ (attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the objective of 68._ (bring) wildlife into the city. The Beij
62、ing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park 69._ (use) native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 70._ (free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.第四部分 写
63、作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The stage of high school is such important to me that I focus a lo
64、t of energy on study. Im interesting in math and English but I dislike biology. Yesterday, I had no sooner done my biology homework than when I got a headache. The more I studied, the heavy pressure I could feel. Therefore, I talked to my close friends, whom asked me to hang out for funs for one day
65、. We watch a movie and then went shopping happily. And most exciting thing was to have a buffet. The moment of forgetting annoyance made them so comfortable. I need to find a balance among study and amusement.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源（resource）。内容包括：1. 学习资源：报纸
66、、杂志及其他途径；2. 推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua怀仁一中2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中考试英语答案1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A听力材料Text 1M: Whats your plan for the coming holiday?W: Im going to stay with my
67、grandparents for two weeks and then stay at home . Whats your plan?M: Im going to be a volunteer to help disabled people. Would you like to join us?Text2W: You know what? I won the gold medal in the women marathonM: Wow, congratulations! How about having a party to celebrate?Text 3M: I have been to
68、Sydney, San Francisco, Washington and New York, but I prefer to live in Paris.W: Of course. Youve been here for so many years.Text 4M: I t looks like its going to be sunny. I cant believe there was such a heavy wind last night.W: Yes. The wind broke several windows. But they say were going to get so
69、me rain later.Text 5M: I want three tickets for the movie. Here is 25 dollars.W: Here are your three tickets, and here is the change four dollars.Text 6M: Hi, I got them, two tickets to WangFengs concert.W: Youre kidding! How did you get them?M: My brother gave them to me. You know, I went out at fo
70、ur in the morning and lined up,but there were already a lot of people there. I couldnt buy any tickets. However, my brother called and told me he had two extra tickets.W: You were very lucky.M: I know youre a fan of Wang Feng. If you are free tomorrow, would you like to come with me?W: That would be
71、 wonderful! Thank you very much!Text 7M: Mom, Im back.W: Hi, Sam. You get home from school early today.M: Yeah, our teachers will have a meeting so we all go home early.W: Well, now that you are here, you can help me with dinner. I need those potatoes peeled and cut.M: Mom, give me a break. Allans c
72、oming over to help me with my math final.W: Well, in that case, you can do the dishes and clean up after dinner.M: OK. Can I invite Allan to stay for dinner?W: Of course. You and Allan have become good friends, havent you?M: Thanks, mom. Of course we are best friends now.Text 8W: Hey, look over ther
73、e. Lets go and have a look.M: Sure. Its probably the ski show. There were many ski clubs putting on shows to attract more visitors.W: Look at that. Its so dangerous! My mum would never allow me to do that.M: Its an extreme sports show. What else can they do to attract more visitors?W: You are right.
74、 By the way, how did they get so much snow here?M: Dont you know?W: Hey, not everyone is as lucky as you to have a father who is a scientist.M: Sorry. Well, they have a very advanced snowmaking machine.W: Do you think the snowmaking can cause pollution?M: Its possible. But the boss here says they ar
75、e doing whatever they can to prevent pollution.W: Thats good.Text 9M: You look a bit worried today. Is there anything wrong?W: Well, yes, there is something wrong, actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.M: Of course, if I can.W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that
76、Id lost my bag.M: Oh, dear! Thats terrible! What was in your bag?W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, all my bank cards and some photos.M: Well, if I were you, Id go to the police station straight away and report it.W: Yes, Ive already done that, and they said theyd look for my bag. But were lea
77、ving soon and I need my visa badly.M: Oh, dear! What a pity! Are you sure you lost it in the theatre?W: Yes, quite sure.M: I think you should put an advertisement in the China Daily, saying when and where you lost it.W: But that takes too long.M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives very close to the theat
78、re. Ill telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. Youd better have breakfast now and Ill meet you later.W: Oh, thank you. I hope he can find it.Text 10Long ago, rain boots usually came in black or dull green. Farmers wore them. But now shops are selling them in every color and with
79、beautiful decorations. Thats because the rain boot has been fashionable since around 2004.But the rain boot has been in fashion forward before. It began in 1817 when the Duke of Wellington started wearing a narrower, simpler boot. Being a famous war hero, men were quick to copy his style and the boo
80、t soon became a fashion. It went out of fashion at the end of the 19th century, but farmers, workers, dog walkers carried on wearing them.So why have they become fashionable again? Its part of the general trend for big boots: biker boots and cowboy boots are popular. But surely its a class thing too
81、. The British upper classes like going outdoors often seen with waterproof coats, dogs and rain boots.One shoe company has reported sales of the boots up 673% this year theyre selling 15 pairs of boots a minute. However, now everyone has them. Theyre not special any more and sales will definitely fa
82、ll.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非常省钱的四个度假计划。21. B 细节理解题。根据Visit a national park部分中的“If youre up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great sand dunes in Colorado.”可知，寻求刺激的人最可能选择参观国家公园。故选B。22. A 细节理解题。根据文章四个度假计划中的“affordable; just $80; It doesnt cost much more than camping;
83、 cheap”可知，这四个度假计划都不贵，而Wallet-friendly的意思是“省钱”。故选A。23. C 细节理解题。根据Rent an RV部分中的“Using an RV for a vacation means youre paying for your transportation and lodging all in one.”可知，用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而kill two birds with one stone意思是“一箭双雕”。故选C。语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了患小儿麻痹症的张亚萍毕业后克服困难，在政府的支持下创业，帮助很多人
84、摆脱贫穷，过上富裕生活的经历以及她的未来设想。24. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，张亚萍毕业后帮助母亲分担照顾弟弟妹妹的责任。故选D项。25. C 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Finally, Zhang Yaping found her resolve and restarted her business with the help of local government. They bid farewell to poverty and led a prosperous life.”可知，张亚萍在政府的扶持下创业，获得了成功。因此张亚萍实现创业梦想的关键因素是政府的支持。故
85、选C项。26. B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知，张亚萍具有合作精神；再根据第六段中的“The loss just robbed me of my confidence to continue. If I gave up, I would be lacking in my responsibilities to them, recalled Zhang.”可知，张亚萍具有责任心。故选B项。27. C 写作意图题。文章第一段总领全文，介绍了32岁的张亚萍克服困难帮助了很多人，被国务院扶贫开发领导小组授予扶贫奖；第二段简单介绍张亚萍和她的家庭；第三段至第六段讲述张亚萍毕业后留在家乡创业受阻，
86、后得到政府支持，大获成功，并且带领很多人脱离贫困。最后一段讲述的是张亚萍的未来计划。通过阅读全文可知，本文的写作目的是向我们介绍一名成功的女性张亚萍。故选C项。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究表明，拼车出行造成的气候污染比公共交通平均高出69%。其中最主要的原因是“放空车驾驶”。28. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles.”可知，人们通常认为拼车服务是对环境
87、有利的。故选A。29. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car.”和第五段中的“The researchers said that deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle.”可知，拼
88、车污染加剧的最大原因是所谓的“放空车驾驶”。故选D。30. B 推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers.”由于该项研究，Uber和Lyft等服务公司增加了道路上电动车辆的数量，并改善与公共交通中心的连接。由此可以推断，这项研究在改善公共交通方面有着实际的意义。故选B。31. C 推理判断
89、题。通读全文可知，与其他类型的私人交通和公共交通相比，拼车服务造成了更多的污染。话题与环境污染有关。因此可以推断，这篇文章最可能来自报纸上与环境有关的部分。故选C。语篇解读 文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗，以防止秋冬期间养老机构再次爆发疫情而展开报道。32. A 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“the local government said”及“Beijing Daily reported on Friday”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，可能出现在报纸上，而不是时尚杂志、书评或游记。故选A项。33. D 推理判断题。根据画线句
90、子所在段落内容可知，在全国范围内，6月批准紧急使用国产COVID-19疫苗，7月下旬开始使用。中国目前有四种冠状病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验。由此判断出，中国在冠状病毒疫苗方面取得了很大进展。故选D项。34. B 主旨大意题。从文章第一段内容和全文来看，这篇文章主要围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开报道。故选B项。35. A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“they have received the document (文件) recently and will strictly follow its guidance”可推断出，邢银利对接种疫
91、苗是支持的。故选A项。语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临灭绝，这是人类遗产的丧失，人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。36. G 根据后文“If no action is taken, some of these languages will become extinct.”可知，此处是指很多语言即将消亡。选项G切合文意。故选G。37. A 根据后文可知，此处是指语言消失的原因。选项A切合文意。故选A。38. F 根据后文可知，此处是指政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。选项F切合文意。故选F。39. E 根据前文可知，因为母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”，所以美国阿拉斯加州正在致力于让这些语言新
92、生。选项E切合文意。故选E。40. C 根据后文“When we lose a language,we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it.”可知，此处是指语言是人类的文化和世界观的代表，选项C切合文意。故选C。语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与母亲发生了一次冲突后，作者想向母亲说对不起，却不好开口，后来母亲通过写信的方式与她交流解决问题的故事。作者旨在告诉我们在生活中要多与父母交流。41. B 结合后文“every aspect of my life, leaving me unable to have my
93、”可知，此处指母亲掌控了作者生活的方方面面。take notice of注意到；take hold of抓住，控制；take charge of负责；take the place of代替。故选B。42. D 上文讲到母亲控制了她生活的每一个方面，导致的结果就是作者没有私人空间。quiet安静的；wide宽的；empty空的；private私人的。故选D。43. C 根据后文“I just couldnt control my bad temper that day.”可知，作者和母亲起了冲突，短语have a conflict with sb.“与某人发生冲突”。talk谈话；discuss
94、ion讨论；conflict冲突；decision决定。故选C。44. A 根据后文“Mum was hurt”可知，作者讲的话伤害了她的母亲。hurtful伤感情的；wonderful极好的；harmful有害的；cheerful快乐的。故选A。45. C 结合后文“I started to recall the happy time we spent together”可知，作者独自在家的时候，开始回想和母亲度过的快乐时光。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；alone独自的；lonely寂寞的。故选C。46. D 根据后文“all the thoughts of saying sor
95、ry”可知，作者意识到自己应该道歉。complain抱怨；tolerate忍受；change改变；apologize道歉。故选D。47. A 此处和上句是转折关系，作者想道歉，但想到以前不愉快的时刻她就不想道歉了。unhappy不快乐的；uncertain不确定的；unfriendly不友好的；unfamiliar不熟悉的。故选A。48. C 句意为：那天晚上我没睡好。eat吃；feel感觉；sleep睡觉；live居住。故选C。49. B 从下文“a letter beside my bed”可知，是作者发现了床边的信。write写；find发现，找到；receive收到；read阅读。故选
96、B。50. B 从下文“how she loved me and how she worried about me”来看，在信里母亲解释了她对我的爱以及对我的担心。imply暗示；explain解释；declare宣称；promise承诺。故选B。51. D 母亲在信里解释她有多么爱作者，所以是爱的细节掠过作者的脑海。其他选项不符合语境。word话语；story故事；record记录；detail细节。故选D。52. C 根据后文“me”可推知，母亲站在那里等着作者来找她。point at指着；laugh at嘲笑；wait for等待；look for寻找。故选C。53. A 根据上文“I
97、am sorry, Mum.”可知，作者在恳求母亲的原谅。forgive原谅；accept接受；forget忘记；punish惩罚。故选 A。54. A 母亲听到作者发自内心的道歉，流出了幸福的泪水。happiness幸福；regret后悔；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧。故选A。55. B 根据上文可知，作者和母亲两人和好了，所以作者永远记住了这个时刻。diary日记；memory记忆；imagination想象力；life生活。故选B。56. D 此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；if如果。故选D。57. A 根据上文
98、内容可知，作者和母亲互相写信后的结果就是相互理解并和好。understand理解；play玩耍；think思考；relax放松。故选A。58. D 句意为: 通过讲我的故事，我只是想让年轻人知道，如果你和父母之间有问题，试着找到解决办法。unkind不友善的；impatient不耐烦的；adult成年的；young年轻的。故选D。59. C 句意参考上题解析。answer回答；question问题；solution解决办法；suggestion建议。故选C。60. B 结合上文“They are the persons who always love you and stand”可知，这里想表
99、达父母是永远爱你和支持你的人。stand for代表；stand by支持；stand in代替；stand against反对。故选 B。语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张，我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。61. what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。62. are built 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句中没有时间状语，根据上下文语境可知，此处使用一般现在时；主语cities与动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态；主语为复数
100、名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are built。63. prettier 考查形容词的比较级。空处作宾补，需用形容词形式；再根据后面有连接比较对象的连接词than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级。故填prettier。64. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且关系词在句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。65. of 考查介词。be afraid of.为固定短语，意为“害怕”。故填of。66. their 考查代词。空处作定语修饰neighbors，需用形容词形式；再根据所给提示词为代词they，所以空处需用they的形容词性物主代词来作neigh
101、bors的定语。故填their。67. attraction 考查名词。空处作表语，需用名词形式，所以需用attract的名词形式attraction,又因 空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填 attraction。68. bringing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填bringing。69. used 考查动词的时态和语态。该句中没有时间状语，根据下文并列谓语created用了一般过去时可知，此处需用一般过去时；主语The park与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用主动语态。故填used。70. freely 考查副词。空处修饰动词
102、短语move about，需用副词形式。故填freely。短文改错The stage of high school is such important to me that I focus a lot of energy on study. Im interesting in mathsointerestedand English but I dislike biology. Yesterday, I had no sooner done my biology homework than when I got aheadache. The more I studied, the heavy p
103、ressure I could feel. Therefore, I talked to my close friends, whom askedheavier whome to hang out for funs for one day. We watch a movie and when went shopping happily. And most excitingfun watched thething was to have a buffet. The moment forgetting annoyance made them so comfortable. I need to fi
104、nd a balance meamong study and amusement.between语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因学习压力过大而身体不适，最后在朋友的陪伴下度过了愉快的一天，同时意识到自己需要在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡。第一处：考查副词。句意为：高中阶段对我来说很重要，所以我把很多精力放在学习上。such是形容词，需要改为副词so修饰形容词important，且这里是so.that.（如此以至于）固定结构。故将such改为so。第二处：考查形容词。句意为：我对数学和英语感兴趣，但我不喜欢生物。be interested in.“对感兴趣”，为固定短语。故将interesti
105、ng改为interested。第三处：考查固定句型。句意为：昨天，我刚做完生物作业就头疼了。句中“no sooner.than.”为固定句型，表示“刚就”。when多余。故删除when。第四处：考查形容词的比较级。句意为：我学得越多，感到的压力就越大。“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”是固定句型，表示“越，就越”。故将heavy改为heavier。第五处：考查定语从句。句意为：因此，我告诉了我的好朋友，他们让我出去玩一天。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词my close friends，并在从句中作主语，应该用who来引导。故将whom改为who。第六处：考查名
106、词。fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将funs改为fun。第七处：考查动词的时态。句意为：我们看了一场电影，然后愉快地去购物。事情发生在过去，用一般过时。故watch改为watched。第八处：考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要使用定冠词the。故在most前加the。第九处：考查代词。句意为：忘记烦恼的那一刻让我感到很舒服。结合上文可知，这里是让我感到舒服。故them改为me。第十处：考查介词。句意为：我需要在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡。介词among用于三个或三个以上的人或事之间，between用于两个人或事之间。句中是在study和amusement两者之间找平衡。故将among改为betwe
107、en。【参考范文】Dear Peter,I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture. Its my pleasure to recommend you some resources.Reading some popular newspapers and magazines, such as Southern Weekly and Readers, is the first choice, from which you can get lots o
108、f information about Chinese customs. Besides, there are other ways to experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet, on TV or with some apps. The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing that you will never feel bored. You can benefit a lot from them.I sincerely hope that you can make more progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Yours,LiHua
