1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步（精品）导学案（1）：Unit 3 Life in the future（人教新课标必修5）必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future 导学案编写人： *The First Period：words explanations【学习目标】能记住并运用下列重点词汇和短语：impression; take up; constantly; previous; guide; tolerate; lack; be back on ones feet;press; lose sight of; sweep up; slide into; optimistic
2、; speed up; instant【重点词语】1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记1）固定搭配：make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象be under the impression that. 觉得；以为make no impression on 对无影响/效果give sb. a favourable impression给某人以好的印象First impressions are most important. 第一印象最重要。his impression of her=her impression on him 她给他留下的印象2
3、）其动词形式impress用法：impress 作“使（某人）印象深刻”时，常用结构有：impress sth. on/upon sb ./ impress sb. with sth .给留下深刻的印象；使铭记；通常用于被动语态：be impressed by/at/with sth.或be impressed on ones mind/memory。如：The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam.His speech made quite an impression on the audience.【即境活
4、用】1）_ was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错 2) His trip to India made _.他的印度之行对他的触动很大3) He _with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她2. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续1)This table takes up too much room这张桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3)This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。阅读下列各句，并观察take
5、up在句中的用法。. He took up the gun and fired at the enemy. You mustnt take up his time in office hours. The table takes up too much room. She took up his offer of a drink. He dropped medicine and took up physics. Grandpa will take up the story where you left off. 短语归纳take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take o
6、ver 接管：获得对的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下,记下take back收回(诺言);【即境活用】1）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up2）To keep healthy，Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form
7、 of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for3. constantlyadv. 不断地【巧记提示】 constant（adj.持续的）+-ly（副词后缀）Fashion is in constant change. The seeing-eye dog was the blind mans constant companion.【经典例句】 His report was constantly interrupted by applause.他的报告频频被掌声所打断。【考点聚焦】
8、 constantly经常和进行时连用，如：Im constantly telling her to behave herself.我不断地告诉她要守规矩。4. flashback n. 急转, 闪回, 倒叙“Another study shows that women who served in Vietnam still struggle with depression, anxiety, and painful flashbacks from the war”(New York Times)“另外一项研究表明在越南服过役的妇女们仍然在消沉、焦虑和战争的痛苦回忆中挣扎”(纽约时报)The
9、events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的previous to 在之前previously adv. 先前地，以前地1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在
10、会议召开之前【即境活用】汉译英1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？_2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件._6. uncertain adj.无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的They were worried about their sons uncertain future.a lady of uncertain age 幽默语无法猜出其年龄的女士; 中年妇女a person of uncertain character朝秦暮楚的人uncertain weather变化无常的天气an uncertain temper难以捉摸的脾气be uncertain about of sth. be
11、uncertain if whether what.I was uncertain about who I should call.He looked up, uncertain whether he should continue. uncertainty n. There is a great deal of uncertainty about the company.7. guide n.领路人, 导游者, 向导, 引导者, 指南vt.指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵 观察 阅读下列各句，并观察guide在句中的词性及用法。1）. This is a sewing machine g
12、uide.2）. You need a guide to show you around the city.3）. His elder sister has been his guide and friend.4）. He guided us through the forest.5）. My uncle guided his business to success.6. sideways adv.（副词）adj.（形容词）took a step sideways; a sideways glance.向旁边跨了一步；斜着眼看了一下a painting lit sideways; sidewa
13、ys pressure.侧光照射的一幅画；侧压a sideways view. 侧视7. surroundings n. （只用复数）环境，周围的事物It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.surrounding adj. in surrounding areasbe surrounded by 被.环绕着, 周围都是.8. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受= bear ,stand, put up with We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试
14、作弊行为。I cannot tolerate her rudeness. 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。I cant tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。He cant tolerate penicilin.他对盘尼西林无耐药力。tolerance n.tolerant adj. be tolerant of 9. lack vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoneylacking adj. 缺少的；不足的be lacking in (couragedetermina
15、tion to do.) athe lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西【即境活用】1）The trip was cancelled through_.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。2）He _. 他缺乏信心。 小试 用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1). Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to unive
16、rsity.2). If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some.3). I cant buy that book because of my _ money.4). He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5). He seems to be totally _ common sense.10. adjustment nmake adjustment to适应adjust vt.调整
17、, 调节, 校准, 使适合“unable to adjust themselves to their environment” “不能调整他们自己以适应环境”11. be back on ones feet,(困境后)恢复，完全复原 stand on ones feet, 站起来 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 rise to ones feet 起床，站立起来 on ones feet 站立起来，恢复健康他手术后又恢复了健康了He is again after his operation.12. press vt. 压，按 n. 新闻报道；印刷；按Without t
18、hinking, he pressed the button .press（sb.） for sh.敦促press sb to do sh敦促去做某事She couldnt say much when we pressed her for more details.Both leaders are being pressed to agreed quickly on the new treat. the freedom of the press 新闻自由the press 新闻界, 出版社13. lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见./ 瞥见重点短语gethave
19、(a)sight of 看见，发现at(the)sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 out of sight of 在看不见的地方inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内 inwithin sight of在看得见的地方【即境活用】1）We_ several precious animals. 我们失去了很多的珍惜动物2）乍看起来，这个问题好像容易 _.3）小岛仍然可以看的见 _. 4）一看见老师男孩就跑掉 _.14. sweep up打扫；横扫Sweep up the dirt as soon as possib
20、le.【即境活用】选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。1) After the party, the house needed _.2) The leaves were _ into the air by the strong wind.A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out15.flash n. 闪光；闪烁；手电筒；v. 使闪光；闪现；突然发出in a flash 即刻；瞬间 a flash of hope 一线希望a flash of lightning 闪电 It flashed upon me that. 我突然想到The wee
21、kend seemed to be over in a flash. 那个周末转瞬即逝。The idea flashed into / through his mind. 这念头在他的脑海里闪过。There was a flash of lightning a moment ago. 刚才有闪电的亮光。16. switch n. 电路开关；转变，改变；v.转变；转换（位置）Polls showed a switch to labour. 民意测验表明形势转而对工党有利。Husband and wife should switch roles（with each other） occasiona
22、lly. Could you switch the TV over? 相关短语：switch （sth. ）off 切断（电流等）switch （sth. ）on 接通（电流）switch （sth. ）roundover 交换位置switch （sth. sb. ）with（sb. ，sth. ）使（）与交换位置Dont switch the radio on. Long lectures really switch me off. 我觉得冗长的演讲很烦人。17. slide into, 溜进 不知不觉地染上The thief is able to slide into a room wit
23、hout anyone noticing.They slid into a bad habit of smoking.18. optimistic, adj. 乐观的 反pessimisticShe was always optimistic, even when things were at their worst.be optimistic/ pessimistic about对乐观/悲观19. speed up, 加速 speed up the carWed better speed up if we want to get there in time.20. desert dezt n
24、. 荒原，沙漠 dz:t vt. 抛弃，舍弃，离开If all the trees are cut down, the land will turn into desert.Never desert a friend in need.deserted, adj. 荒芜的，被人遗弃的 a deserted island21. instant, n. 瞬间，片刻for an instant, 瞬间，片刻 in an instant, 立刻，马上22.settlement, n. 定居，解决 -ment,表某个行为或行为的结果 adjustment调整 movement动作 development发
25、展 agreement同意 statement陈述 argument争论 treatment待遇 enjoyment享受【目标检测】(每题4分，共计100分)I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1. Last summer we travelled to Mount Yuntai and a young girl acted as our g_.2. The doctor asked me to take two t_ of this medicine each day. 3. On the train we walked from one c_ to an
26、other for an empty seat. 4. Which s_ do I press to turn the light on?5. The j_ plane is taking off in half an hour.6. The astronaut is sitting in the _ (太空舱).7. The _ (女乘务员) came up to me and handed me some napkins.8. She sat _ (侧着) on the chair.9. The car has only had one _ (先前的) owner.10. The kids
27、 were all wearing animal _ (面具). 11. How can you _ (容忍) all that noise while youre working?12. He is looking at the railway _ (时刻表) to find the time of the train.II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。13. Fashion is _ (constant) changing.14. They were both _ (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.
28、15. In summer we could see the stars through the _ (open) in the roof of the house.16. The village and its _ (surround) scenery are very pretty.17. I have made a few _ (adjust) to my study plan.18. He _ (fasten) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.19. He gets the juice from the grapes by _ (press
29、) them.20. The lights on top of the police car were _(flash).III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。21. Having been out of work for a few months, Mum _ (开始从事) the job of attending patients in hospitals.22. I _ (看不见) Mary in the crowd.23. Dont leave me to _ (打扫) after the party!24. The mouse _ (溜进房子) and looked around for something to eat.25. Sue _ (完全康复) again after the operation.【学习评价】自我评价:你完成本节目标检测获得（）分，情况_很好较好一般较差本节课课堂收获：课堂点滴记载_
