1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步（全解）练习（3）及答案：Module 1 Our body and healthy habits（外研版必修2）Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsSection C LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, WRITING & EVERYDAY ENGLISH AND FUNCTION题组一I. 完成句子1. In his early seventies, the old man _(得病) and passed away.2. Some animals have no choices but to _(躺下)
2、 and sleep in winter.3. Our English teacher_(以一首英文歌曲开始了第一堂课).4. I _(无意中学会) some Japanese when I was studying in Japan.5.Come here tomorrow, _(不然你就会失去这次机会).6.Who was _(第一个到校的学生) yesterday?II. 单项填空1. He has put all his savings _buying that house.A. in B. into C. on D. onto2. Follow your doctors advice
3、, _your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD. so3. I will give you a lift tomorrow morning._A. It couldnt be betterB. Of course you can.C. Really? Can it be true? D. Congratulations!4. The audience _ to see who would win the gold medal.A. took a deep breathB. held their breath C. lost their brea
4、thD. was out of breath5. His lessons always _ a warming-up. A. begin withB. begin byC. begin atD. begin from6. She _down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep.A. lay B. liedC. laidD. lain 7. The gentleman asked me politely, “Have those things _ , Madam?”A. been paid forB. paid onC. paidD. been paid o
5、ff8. Ill ask my driver to _ at eight tomorrow morning.A. pick you outB. pick out youC. pick you up D. pick up you9. Why has she been _for so long? That will make the boss angry and she might be _ for this.A. off work; out of work B. out of work; off work C. off work; out workD. out work; off work10.
6、 What way do you suppose he had thought of _the social problems before he was appointed to work here?A. to solve B. solvingC. to be solved D. being solved 答案与解析I. 1.became ill 2.lie down 3.began the first class with an English song 4.picked up 5.or youll lose the chance 6.the first student to come t
7、o schoolII. 1.B 句意：他把所有的积蓄都用来买那套房子了。putinto意为“把投入”为固定搭配。2.A 3.A 对方让搭车，表示赞成，故选A，意为“再好不过了”。4.B hold ones breath“屏住呼吸”符合题意。take a deep breath“深吸一口气”；lose ones breath“喘不过气来”；（be）out of breath“上气不接下气”。5.A 句意：他的课总是以热身开始。begin with为固定搭配，意为“以开始”。6.A lay为lie的过去式，意为“躺”。lied是lie的过去式，意为“放置，产卵”；lain是lie的过去分词。7.A
8、 句意：这位先生有礼貌地问“小姐，那些东西都付钱了吗？”pay for“支付”符合题意。pay off指还清（债务等）；B、C两项为主动语态不符合结构，也不符合题意。8.C9.A 句意：她为什么这么长时间不上班？那会使老板生气，她会因此失去工作。off work“不上班”；out of work“失业；失去工作”。10.A solve与social problems之间为动宾关系，排除C、D两项；“he had thought of”为定语从句修饰way，它和后面的词无任何关系。此处为不定式短语修饰way。 题组二 I.单词拼写1. You should go on a diet; you a
9、re _(超重的).2. There must be something wrong with his _(肺) because he always coughs.3. He caught a cold yesterday and now has a sore _(喉咙).4. His chest hurts when he _ (呼吸).5. The doctor wrote me a _ (处方) for my cold.6. I wont eat sweets because I want to lose _ (体重).7. Its an _ (可怕的) accident. More t
10、han twenty people were killed.8. _(保险) on my house is very high.9. Here is a long _(问卷) for you to write.10. Fever is one of the _ (症状) of an illness.II.单项填空1. _I wasnt interested in maths, but later I began to like it.A. Begin withB. To begin withC. At firstD. To end up with2. After she _ the baby
11、on the bed, she _ down and began to read.A. lied; liedB. lay; layC. laid; laidD. laid; lay3. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, I have never been to_ one before.A. more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting4. Follow the road until you come to the post office, _ youll
12、 find the library around the corner.A. andB. or C. butD. so5. The problem_ his not passing the exam was that he was lazy.A. ofB. withC. onD. in6. When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep_ to get relaxed.A. breathe B. breathC. breathesD. breaths7. When I was ill, I _ a high temperatur
13、e; I felt very cold.A. haveB. hadC. tookD. take8. What do you think of the book that I _ 10 yuan on?Very interesting.A. costB. paidC. spendD. took9. If you want to make great progress in your study, you must _more time into it.A. spendB. takeC. payD. put10. The dictionary still _where I _ it two day
14、s ago.A. lays; laidB. lies; liedC. lies; laidD. lays; layIII.完形填空About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost I out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they 2 have any fat or sweets. Others do running exercises with machines, 3 medicine, or
15、even have operations. 4 you can see losing weight is 5 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 6 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their appearance(外表). For many people, looking nice also means being 7 . Other people worr
16、y about their health as many doctors 8 being overweight is not good. Most people want to find a faster and 9 way to take off fat, and books on this topic are very 10 .These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 11 . Each one says it can 12 people lose fat
17、easily. Losing weight can be 13 . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 14 several hundred dollars a day at these 15 . People live there for one week or two, 16 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there are very small. 17 4 days on the programme,
18、 one woman, called Mrs. Warren, lost 5 pounds. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound, but she said she was 18 to do so.Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 19 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 20 too.1. A. l
19、essB. moreC. niceD. fast 2. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. oftenD. sometimes3. A. takeB. takingC. tookD. to take4. A. ForB. SoC. OrD. And5. A. goodB. usefulC. hardD. easy 6. A. whyB. whatC. howD. when 7. A. highB. shortC. thinD. fat 8. A. talkB. sayC. speakD. tell 9. A. dearerB. harderC. shorterD. easier10. A
20、. popularB. interestingC. movingD. instructive11. A. takenB. givenC. writtenD. copied 12. A. madeB. getC. causeD. help13. A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyD. safe 14. A. payB. costC. takeD. have15. A. health centersB. booksC. hospitalsD. medicines16. A. makingB. takingC. playingD. using 17. A. BeforeB. In
21、C. AfterD. At18. A. sorryB. angryC. sadD. glad19. A. costB. have C. useD. get 20. A. healthB. timeC. foodD. money IV.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处
22、，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Michelle, Im very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia. The school I study at is a government school. Although Im new to my classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them I come from Hong Kong and I like to play with computer
23、 games, listen to music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life. Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are mainly six public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes walk from which I live, there is a huge park.Michelle, I miss you very mu
24、ch. Ill never forget the days we spend together and the fun we shared to all our old classmates.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua 答案与解析 I. 1. overweight2. lungs3. throat4. breathes5. prescription6. weight7. awful8. Insurance9. questionnaire10. symptomsII. 1. C 句意：起初我对数学不感兴趣，但后来开始喜欢它了。从句子结构看，此处需要的是状语，故排除A项；D项不符
25、合句意。to begin with意为“首先，第一”，用来列举理由；at first意为“起初，一开始”，表示后来情况发生了变化，故C项正确。2. D 句意：她把孩子放到床上后，她躺下开始读书。lay-laid-laid意为“放置”； lie down意为“躺下”，其过去式为“lay down”，故D项正确。3. C 答句句意：是的，我以前从没去过比这更令人激动的聚会。聚会party是可数名词，所以前面要用不定冠词a；exciting意为“令人激动的”，表示事物的特点。该题考查比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义，故选C项。4. A 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，因为前后是顺承关系，
26、故A项正确。5. B the problem with.关于的问题，为固定用法。6. B 考查固定词组。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，相当于动词短语breathe deeply。7. B 考查固定词组。have/run a temperature意为“发烧”。8. C 句中的that I_ 10 yuan on是定语从句，修饰the book。根据从句中的主语I和介词on可知，此处考查spend money on sth.结构，故C项正确。9. D 考查put.into结构。spend搭配的介词应该是on或in。10. C 句意：字典仍然在两天前我放它的地方。lie意为“
27、位于；躺”时，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay，lain；lay意为“放置”时，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid，laid。故C项正确。III. 1. A 全文讲述的是美国人减肥的不同做法，因此eat less food也是一种方法。2. B 因为要减肥，不但要少吃，还不能吃含脂肪和糖的食物，故选一个表示否定意义的词。3. A take medicine此处意为“吃（减肥）药”，与前后时态保持一致，故用一般现在时。4. B 上下文之间表示因果关系，so意为“因此”。5. C 从上文人们为减肥而采用的不同方法可以看出，减肥不是一件容易的事情。6. A why在此提出问题，引起下文。7. C 从上文
28、人们为减肥而做的种种事情和担心他们的外貌可知，在他们看来瘦了就好看了。8. B 此空后为说的内容，只能用动词say，其他选项不能直接接从句。9. D 根据全文可知，大多数人想寻求一种又快又容易的减肥方法。10. A 从全文可知，美国人想减肥，当然这方面的书就会受欢迎。11. C are written表示每年有很多这样的新书被写出来。12. D A项made的形式不对，应用make；get和cause应是get/cause sb. to do结构，故用help sb. do结构。13. B 从下文的描述可知，减肥需要花很多钱，所以是昂贵的。14. A 减肥的人每天需要支付很多钱。pay mon
29、ey付钱，主语是人；cost的主语应该是“物”。15. A 由该段的第二句话Some overweight people go to health centers.可知，此处应选A。16. B take exercise意为“锻炼”。17. C after 4 days意为“四天之后”，符合语境。18. D 因为体重少了5 pounds，她当然很高兴。19. A 从上文的描述可知，所有这些与减肥有关的东西或活动都是要花钱的。20. D 因为减肥需要花很多钱，因此，减肥或许意味着人们失去很多钱。IV. 1.第一段第一句中的“exciting”改为“excited”。2第一段第四句中的“Although”改为“Because”。3.第一段第四句中的第二个“me”改为“myself”。4.第一段第五句中的“with”去掉。5.第一段第六句中的“Australia”改为“Australian”。6.第一段第七句中的big country前加“a”。7.第一段倒数第二句中的“library”改为“libraries”。8.第一段倒数第一句中的“which”改为“where”。9.第二段第二句中的“spend”改为“spent”。10.第二段第二句中的“to”改为“with”。
