1、2020-2021学年江苏省南京市秦淮区航空航天大学附属高级中学高一上学期期中试卷第一部分 听力 略第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项涂黑。A If youre travelling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services for kids as well as
2、 games, bike hire and free ice cream!AthenaeumThe five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel, particularly with the addition of its kids services. Even before you arrive, theyll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they ca
3、n arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theatre tickets.NovotelNovotels family rooms are designed to accommodate two adults and two children. Accommodation and breakfast are free for under-16s (up to two staying in their parents room). You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5p.m.
4、 on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room, having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family-friendly mo
5、vies and getting into the theme park before it opens.The RitzKids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better! Children can enjoy computer games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers. Under-16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom, depending on
6、the room type.Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs!) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra roo
7、m for fold out beds in the living area too.21.Before you check in Athenaeum, _.Ayou should ask about the kids servicesByou can buy bikes and order theatre ticketsCyou will be asked about what your kids likeDyou must arrange your family activities22.If your kids love to see animals, you will choose _
8、.AAthenaeum BChessington Safari Hotel CNovotel DThe Ritz23.If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments, _.Ayou can enjoy the best service in LondonByou can enjoy free ice creamCyou can have an extra room for freeDyou can surf the Internet free of chargeBOver Half of Young Chinese Block Parents on WeC
9、hat MomentsWe all know the feelingyou want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media, and suddenly you find you are denied access to their feeds. Its an instant start of mixed emotions and speculations - when did this happen? Did I do anything wrong? What are they attemptin
10、g to hide from me?And thats what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse their childrens WeChat Moments, also known as Friends Circle, as suggested by a recent survey released by Tencent, the Chinese Internet giant. According to the report, entitled Annual White Paper on Fa
11、mily Affection on WeChat Moments, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments, a major feature on the platform that allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat contacts.About 62 percent of the young interviewees said that parents are neurotic about
12、everything, along with reasons such as fear of parents disapproval, rejection to parents nagging(唠叨), and seeking privacy. My parents dont know Moments very well, so I just told them I dont use it anymore, said Qin Jianping, a 28-year-old. He added that his parents had been leaving comments requesti
13、ng updates on his dating status on every post he made on Moments since he broke up with his girlfriend two years ago. Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didnt block her parents entirely, they were in a specific group to which she only shares positive posts. I dont want my parents to see min
14、or setbacks in my life, she said, adding that once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting slightly burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main cha
15、nnel to communicate with their children. Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children. When asked how they would react to being blocked, some parents said they would initiate a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while
16、 others said they wouldnt care. And some parents just outsmart their kids in this hide-and-seek game online. I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my sons aunt could see, said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son. I chose to remain silent on this and now
17、Im following my sons posts through his aunt. 24. Parents would like to read their childrens WeChat Moments because they _.A. are too emotional and speculative B. want to keep up with the trend of timeC. leave a lot of comments on their feeds D. are concerned about their childrens lives25. The childr
18、en block their parents to _.A. protect their privacy B. learn from parents naggingC. challenge parental authority D. maintain a positive state26. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Parents exchange ideas with their kids on the hide-and-seek game.B. Parents are clever enough to win the hide-an
19、d-seek game.C. Parents learn more knowledge from their kids in the hide-and-seek game.D. Parents have a better understanding of their children.27. The author looks into parents being blocked to _.A. criticize parents B. support student C. analyze a phenomenon D. demand readersCReflecting (深思) is a s
20、pecial kind of thinking. In the first-place, its both active and controlled. When ideas pass aimlessly through your head, that is not reflecting. When someone tells you a story and suddenly makes you remember something that happened to you, that is not reflecting either. Reflecting means focusing yo
21、ur attention. It means weighing, considering, and choosing. Suppose youre going home, and when you get there, you turn the knob (门的球形把手), the door opens and you step in. Getting into your home does not require reflection. But now suppose that when you turn the knob, the door does not open. To get in
22、to the house, some reflecting is in order. You have to think about what you are going to do. You have to imagine possibilities and consider choices.The second way that reflecting is different from some other kinds of thinking is that its persistent（连续的）. It requires continuous effort. Suppose youre
23、still trying to get through your front door. You check your pocket for the key. You walk around the house looking for an open window. You go to a phone to call a family member who has a key. Such behaviour is proof of persistent reflective thinking. And if someone asks you what you are doing, you ma
24、y say that you are trying to figure out how to get into your house. But suppose, instead, you go to a nearby record store and look through the new records. If someone asks you what you are doing and you say that you are trying to figure out how to get into your house, that will not make sense. You a
25、re only reflecting as long as you stick to the problem or task.The third way that reflecting is different from some other kinds of thinking is that its careful. It aims at making sense. That doesnt mean that reflecting cannot be imaginative. A great deal of reflection could go into writing a science
26、-fiction story about people who can move through solid objects. The ability to walk through walls could make sense in a science-fiction story. But it wouldnt make much sense in trying to get through your locked front door. Such imagining would be a kind of thinking, but it would not be reflection.28
27、.According to the passage, reflecting is _.A. not a kind of thinking but an actionB. giving all your attention to figuring out somethingC bringing to mind something that happened to youD letting ideas pass quickly through your head29.If you dont take your key with you from work, which of the followi
28、ng does not show reflecting?A. You go through the open windowB You telephone your family memberC. You go to the nearby record storeD. You ask the policeman for help30. The underlined wordpersistentprobably means _.A existing B. continuing C trying D imagining31. Which of the following is the differe
29、nce between thinking and reflecting?A. Reflecting takes more time than thinking.B. Reflecting is more important than thinkingC Reflecting is a kind of more imaginative thinkingD Reflecting is a kind of deeper thinkingD For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mo
30、ther became very ill, and soon she knew that she was dying. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth and me togo to her room. She held our hands and said, Victor and Elizabeth, my children, Im very happy because you love each other, and because one day youll get married. Everyone in the family love
31、syou, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy if you look after them when I have gone.My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her dearly. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mothers dea
32、th. The time came for me to go to university. I didnt want to leave my sad family, but we all knew thatI should go. It as hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not lethim go to university with me. So I had gone alone. On my first day at university I met my teacher, Pr
33、ofessor Waldman, who was one of the greatestscientists in the world. He gave a wonderful talk to all the students who were starting at the university.He ended his talk by saying, Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You muststudy hard and discover everything that you can. Thi
34、s is why God made you intelligent-to help other people. After the professors talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of
35、life. I decided to work on these two things. I started to work the next day. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realizedthat I could learn to be a very good scientist. The professor helped me very much, and other important scientists who were his friends helpedme, too. I was interes
36、ted in my work and I did not take one days holiday during the next two years,I did not go home, and my letters to my family were very short. After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most im
37、portant question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life into dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learnfirst about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them.In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying
38、 and the dead. Day after day, month after month,I followed death, so it was a dark and terrible time. I built a tall mast about 150 metres high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catchlightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use tha
39、t electricity to give life to things that were dead. Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Elizabeth married shortly after Victors mother died.B. Elizabeth was a brave girl who loved Vict
40、or and gave him much help.C. Victors mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.D. Victor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.33. Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that .A. he discovered many things and built a
41、scientific machineB. he learnt much about death both in the hospitals and in the universityC. he worked hard and took only one days holiday during the next two yearsD. he built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the lab34. According to the author, the secret of life is t
42、o .A. give life to things that were dead B. use electricity to help othersC. build the best machine to learn about death D. become the greatest scientist of tomorrow35. Which is the correct order about the life of Victor? Victors mother passed away. Victor got help from the professor and other scien
43、tists. Victor went to university and attended the professors talk. Victor found the answer to giving life to things that were dead. Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）Healthy See, Healthy
44、DoVisit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices.36.The checkout area is a particular hotspot fo
45、r junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.37.A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example.
46、 In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.38.It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods.
47、 “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would ap
48、ply to their citys crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study.39.Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area.
49、 Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.40.The findings were reported in September in theJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes t
50、hat changing more checkout lines would open customers eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.A. These foods give people more energy.B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent l
51、ess often.C. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.E. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.G. And
52、a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳答案A seven-year-old boy, with his family, was inspecting a new car, one with a metal strip (条纹) looking like wood. “Dad,” the boy whispered, “don
53、t 41 this because wood rot.” He was surprised when his father started laughing. Then, when the father 42 the boys remark with the salesman, and the salesman laughed, the boy felt ashamed. Some 30 years later, now a father himself, the man often thinks of this 43 whenever his own children say somethi
54、ng that is unintentionally funny. Most parents are 44 by such reactions because they dont understand how deeply a child fears shame. “All too often we dont see or hear what is really 45 our children,” says Kaoru Yamamoto, a psychologist at the University of Colorado at Denver. Yamamotos surveys show
55、 that children are afraid of losing 46 : being thought of as unattractive, stupid or dishonest. It is more troubling to wet their pants in class, get a poor score or 47 a grade than it is to be faced with a competitive baby brother or sistersituations a parent might 48 to be most disturbing. For a c
56、hild, a blow to self-esteem (自尊), the sense of being worthy, is a 49 thing to bear. The fear comes from the experience of being lost in a(n) 50 place, or of seeing their parents fight, 51 when there is violence. Between two thirds and three quarters of the children surveyed have experienced the 52 o
57、f parental fighting, and it 53 them afraid that their mother and father are going to get divorced and just the noise of the quarrel can be frightening. “In listening to children, it is 54 not to be touched by their sense of vulnerability(脆弱),” says Yamamoto. “They are afraid of being left alone, fea
58、rful of what lies ahead and uncertain of what they can do. They are fundamentally dependent upon 55 in the face of upsetting and unpredictable events.” 1. A. buyB. believeC. acceptD. mind 2. A. startedB. sparedC. sharedD. replaced 3. A. occasionB. funC. accidentD. event4. A. delightedB. puzzledC. fr
59、ightenedD. challenged 5. A. interestingB. spoilingC. affectingD. troubling 6. A. loveB. courageC. faceD. freedom 7. A. repeatB. stayC. leaveD. change 8. A. arrangeB. intendC. expectD. imagine 9. A. simpleB. pleasant C. terribleD. hopeless 10. A. strange B. familiar C. openD. remote 11. A. mostlyB. n
60、aturallyC. basically D. especially 12. A. resultB. painC. trouble D. noise 13. A. leavesB. warnsC. findsD. keeps 14. A. funny B. trueC. difficultD. possible15. A. teachers B. neighboursC. adultsD. friends第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(注意：有的空格可能不止一词)。When I was seven, my family
61、 made me an ant farmclean sand in a glass box. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(通道). I _56_(amaze) that each one had its own job and knew exactly _57_ to do. On the fifth day, however, a tragedy(悲剧) happened. I put my face so close _58_ the glass farm that I knocke
62、d it over. All the tunnels _59_(fall) down. The ants remained alive after the earthquake”, _60_one by one they began to die. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They _61_(simple) could not stand that their tunnels were gone. Although a long time has passed, I still think of that ant,
63、 farm every now and then. It taught me a lot. I came to realize the importance of teamwork. _62_(work) together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for_63_(they) . I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until
64、 recently: Adversity (境) is a _64_(nature) part bf life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we shouldnt give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we can build another. Giving up. I say, is not a good _65_(choose).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮
65、助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五晚6: 00-8: 00地点：教学楼101室内容：1.唱中国歌 2.比赛用筷子 3.学习包饺子注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不包含在词数内。Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? _Please make sure you wont miss it. Thank you for your attention.第二节 读后续写(满分25
66、分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My brother and I were alone at home because my parents had gone for a meeting and they had let me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching Suddenly the doorbell rang. My younger brother rushed to the door thinking that our parents come
67、home. He unlocked the door and opened it.Outside stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat and black rubber boot. He said he was salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home.Without thinking, my brother said:No. He asked if we would like to buy some com books which he was selling.
68、 I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents permission.Then, as I was about to close the door, he forced his way into our house. He took out a kai and forced me to tie up my brothers hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket tied up his hands but t
69、ied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself. The man the tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to search the bedroom for valuables. I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on the his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to c
70、all the police but the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys t unlock them. Luckily, the robber forgot to lock the kitchen window. My brother managed tog out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the police station nearby and call f& help.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:After a while, my brother brought the police to our house._Paragraph 2:By the time my parents had come home,they lectured(告诫) us that, I_
