1、Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND教学知识细解码 返首页课时分层作业2 1please vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意adj.令人愉快的；友好的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasure n高兴(的事)2literal adj.照字面的；原义的adv.字面上；真正地3n呼吸的空气breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breathe v呼吸pleasantliterallybreath返首页课时分层作业3 4vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的5vt.预料；预见；期望antic
2、ipation n预期；期盼6during prep.在的期间；在的时候n持续时间；期间freezefreezinganticipateduration返首页课时分层作业4 1arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.New problems will arise one after another in future.vi.出现vi.起身返首页课时分层作业5 They arose at sunrise to get an early start t
3、o the park.vi.起床返首页课时分层作业6 2highlight n最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目Ill show you the highlights of the event.These figures clearly highlight the difference in world living standards.vt.突出n.最好或最精彩的部分返首页课时分层作业7 Featured ads are placed topmost in each category and are shown highlighted.返首页课时分层作业8 3drill vi.&vt
4、.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.The dentist drilled my tooth.The soldiers have drill every day.n.钻(头)vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)返首页课时分层作业9 4thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n雷声；轰隆声 There was a loud crash of thunder and large drops of rain started falling.He bowed to the thunder of appl
5、ause from the audience.n.雷声返首页课时分层作业10 It thundered，but no rain fell.The guns thundered in the distance.vi.打雷返首页课时分层作业11 5frost n霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜The fields have frosted up in this wintry morning.The cold has frosted the windows.The car windows were covered with forst.vi.结霜vt.使蒙上霜返首页课时分层作业12 Wor
6、ds And Phrases知识要点1 arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由引起(教材 P38)The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。返首页课时分层作业13 例 1 During the night a great storm has arisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。例 2 He formed a picture
7、of his future that arose bright and colourful in his mind.他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。翻译 目前的争执是由父母的担心引起的。The current debate arose from/out of the concerns of parents.返首页课时分层作业14 知识拓展(1)arise from/out of 由而引起；由而产生；从中产生arise from.从上站起来(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等返首
8、页课时分层作业15 即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译I arose the chair to answer the doorbell.We often meet with a difficulty(arise)out of the peculiar natural conditions.As we all know，most car accidents carelessness.As we all know，most car accidents carelessness.众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。fromarisingarise out ofarise from返首页课时分层
9、作业16 图形助记返首页课时分层作业17 知识要点2 take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹(教材 P38)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。返首页课时分层作业18 例 1 These gorgeously lit images wil
10、l take your breath away！这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您屏息凝神！例 2 Life is not the amount of breaths you take，its the moments that take your breath away.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。翻译 那个演艺人员的表演经常令人咋舌。The entertainers performances often take our breath away.返首页课时分层作业19 知识拓展hold ones breath 屏息；屏气lose ones breath 喘不过气来ca
11、tch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来返首页课时分层作业20 即学即练 完成句子Its amazing that he can under the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸 5 分钟。If you run very fast，you will 如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。lose your breathhold his breath返首页课时分层作业21 To make the movement easier I tr
12、ied to of fresh air.为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and，we reached the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。out of breathtake a deep breath返首页课时分层作业22 知识要点3 bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会(教材 P38)They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大
13、的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。例 1 This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。例 2 Who said that making a robot so much like a man was boundto cause trouble?谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？返首页课时分层作业23 翻译 他在事业上一定会成功。He is bound to succeed in his enterprise.返首页课时分层作业24 知识拓展be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound fo
14、r 开往；飞往；驶往be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事返首页课时分层作业25 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Wed better take a plane(that is)bound China.We are bound(do)what we can to help the disabled.So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。He his work which the wel
15、fare of the community.他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。is bound up withforto doare bound to achieve successis bound up in返首页课时分层作业26 知识要点4 freeze vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住(教 材 P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging 10.埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10。例 1 A freezer freezes water sol
16、id.冰箱能使水结成固体。例 2 Water freezes at 0.水在摄氏零度结冰。翻译 笑容在他们脸上僵住了。Smiles froze on their faces.返首页课时分层作业27 知识拓展freeze with 因而呆住freeze to death 冻死freeze up (某物)冻住；因紧张、害怕或兴奋不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆freeze sb.with a frown 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧返首页课时分层作业28 即学即练 单句语法填空She froze horror when she saw the body.I was so nervous that I froze
17、Hundreds of homeless people could freeze death this winter.withupto返首页课时分层作业29 知识要点5 anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望(教材 P39)However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。返首页课时分层作业30 例 1 The directors anticipated a fall in demand.董事们预感需求会降低。例 2
18、I anticipate that the result will be a draw.我预料结果会打成平局。翻译 结果比我们原先设想的还要好。It turns out that we were more successful than we had anticipated.返首页课时分层作业31 知识拓展anticipate doing.期望或预料做某事it is widely anticipated that.普遍预料返首页课时分层作业32 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子We anticipate (see)you again soon.she will resign.许多人预料她会辞职
19、。It is widely anticipated thatseeing返首页课时分层作业33 Sentence Patterns重点句式1 rather than 与其；不愿(连接两个并列成分)(教材 P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。句式分析：句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。返首页课
20、时分层作业34 例1 He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。例2 They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。返首页课时分层作业35 翻译 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。We will hav
21、e the meeting in the classroom rather than in thegreat hall.返首页课时分层作业36 知识拓展(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。返首页课时分层作业37 即学即练 完成句子He was busy writing a letter 他正忙于写信而不是看电视。I think Tom，rather than you，我认为是汤姆
22、，而不是你应受到责备。I decided to write I decided to write.我决定写信而不是打电话。Rather than telephonerather than watching TVis to blamerather than(to)telephone返首页课时分层作业38 重点句式2 过去分词短语作状语(教材 P38)Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。句式分析：句中过去分词短语Seen from t
23、he train window在句中作时间状语。返首页课时分层作业39 例 1 Ordered over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。例 2 Born in a poor family，Nadia had only two years of schooling.由于出生于贫寒家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。返首页课时分层作业40 翻译 尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。Encouraged by his parents，he still has no
24、confidence inovercoming the difficulties.返首页课时分层作业41 知识拓展过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。返首页课时分层作业42 即学即练 完成句子，he lived a better life.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)，one tin will last for six weeks.如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以够用六周。(表示条件)Used with careGiven a lot of money返首页课时分层作业43 The teacher
25、 came in，老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)The girl met with an accident when crossing the road，那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)wounded in the headfollowed by a group of students返首页课时分层作业44 重点句式3 with 复合结构(教材 P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with dailytemperatures averaging 10 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10。句式分析：句中with da
26、ily temperatures averaging 10为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。返首页课时分层作业45 例1 With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shouted at Mary crazily.他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。例2 Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可以吃。返首页课时分层作业46 翻译 他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花
27、板。He lay there，with his eyes looking at the ceiling.返首页课时分层作业47 知识拓展with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：with宾语to do 表示将来的动作doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作done 表示被动或已完成的动作prep.短语adj.表示状态adv.表示状态返首页课时分层作业48 即学即练 完成句子In the afternoon，I went to the bookstore.因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。，we found his home easily.因为有那位向导带路，我
28、们很容易找到了他的家。With the guide leading the waywith nothing to do返首页课时分层作业49 The man sat in the chair，这个人坐在椅子上，双手被绑在背后。The student fell asleep 这个学生开着灯就睡着了。with the light onwith his hands tied behind his back返首页课时分层作业50 1When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue w
29、ater literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.分析句中When the train arrived at the station为when引导的时间状语从句，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty为where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lake Louise。返首页课时分层作业51 译文 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。返首页课时分
30、层作业52 2They went through two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.分析 句中where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area 为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces，其中that covered a very large area为that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词farms。返首页课时分层作业53 译文他们经过了两个种植小
31、麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一大片农田。返首页课时分层作业54 教材高考 1.Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.(2019浙江卷)He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antiquestores and on the Internet.返首页课时分层作业55 2.Later，the
32、y took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.(2018浙江卷)Some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break.3.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviou
33、sly many other situations that can arise.返首页课时分层作业56 4.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests，one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.(2019天津卷)Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script(剧本)，or documentary highlights.5.They went thro
34、ugh two wheat-growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.(2019全国卷)Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.返首页课时分层作业57.单句语法填空1(airline)should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.2The (antique)on display are all marked with dates.3He was (pleas
35、ant)surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.Airlinesantiquespleasantly返首页课时分层作业58 4Heavy Metal Music really (arise)in the late 60s.5Hold your breath for a count of five，then slowly(breath)out.6Her decision to cancel the concert is bound(disappoint)her fans.7Last year Collins wrote a movin
36、g ballad(情歌)which(highlight)the plight(困境)of the homeless.highlightedarosebreatheto disappoint返首页课时分层作业59 8(freeze)fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.9The patient got off the bed，(support)by the nurse.10All the afternoon he worked with the door (lock)lockedFrozensupported返首页课时分层作业60.短语填
37、空be bound up with；freeze up；take sb.s breath away；arise from；rather than1So he the ground and sat on the bed.2He invited me to his house and the luxury 3Your future the fate of your motherland.is bound up witharose fromtook my breath away返首页课时分层作业61 4This book is intended for the general readers the
38、 students.5Every time you need to communicate with interviewer in English，you freeze uprather than返首页课时分层作业62.课文语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1.(visit)their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2.travel by commercial airline all the way.Before starti
39、ng out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the sights.3.next morning，the two girls took the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks to visitthanThe返首页课时分层作业63 and forests，one of their 4.(highlight)was being able to see ma
40、ny different creatures，5.(include)deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate6.(see)such an open country，and were truly 7.(amaze)After another day on the train，8.(eventual)they highlightsi
41、ncludingseeingamazedeventually返首页课时分层作业64 were back in the city of Winnipeg.The train 9.(thunder)on，through the rolling hills.It was not until 9：30 am.10.they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.thatthundered返首页课时分层作业65 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
