1、虚拟语气+情态动词1.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)29. Whenever we went to my uncles house, we _ play in the garden.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】B【解析】should应该;would会,过去常常做某事;could能够;might也许;句义:物理合适我们去叔叔家,我们都会在他的花园里玩耍。去年前半句是一个Whenever we went to my uncles house可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用would表示过去常常。故B正确。【
2、试题延伸】在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义,也要注意情态动词的特殊意义,如must偏偏,非得;should竟然;mustnt禁止,千万不能;等等。情态动词Shall用于所有人称,表示命令,警告,允诺;以及法律规定中要做的事情。【举一反三】Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?Itbe, but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.shouldD.must答案C考点考查情态动词的区别。解析will可用来表示 “意愿;客观必然性等”;would可表示 “意愿;过去常常(
3、现在也可能是那样的)”;should表示 “应该, 理应”;must表示 “必然;一定, 准是”。结合语境可知, 此处用should表示虚拟。句意为: “这本来应该是美丽的, 但是现在它被严重污染了。”2.(2014年北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)28. It was unusual that such close neighbors _ not know one another. A. could B. would C. must D. should【考点】考察情态动词【答案】D【解析】情态动词could能够,可能;would会;must必须,一定,非得;should应该,竟然;句义:如此亲
4、密的邻居竟然相互不认识真是太不同寻常了。根据句义可知本句中的should表示“竟然”,说明惊讶的语气。故D正确。【举一反三】Jack _ have fought with the policeman. Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped.A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. need; dare【答案解析】C考查情态动词。句意:难以置信,杰克竟然与警察打了一架。是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦,实在没法子。句中should表示“竟然”,must表示“硬要,非要”。3.(2014年北京
5、市西城区高三5月二模试题)30. The professor gave a really good speech. I suggest you _ him some specific questions about his work experience. A. have asked B. will ask C. asked D. ask 【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本句中的动词suggest表示建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”其中的should可以省略。建议:那位教授给我们做了一个很精彩的演讲。我建议你问一下关于他工作经历的一些详细的问题的。D项前
6、面省略了should。故D正确。【试题延伸】英语中有4四个表示“要求”的词,require, ask ,tell, demand;3三个表示“建议”的词,suggest, recommend, advice;2两个表示“命令”的词,order,command ; 1一个表示“坚持”的词,insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略【举一反三】The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould send Cbe sen
7、t Dmust be sentC【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order,suggest,command等)后面接从句时,从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用should+do,should可以省略。故选C。4.(2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测)8She_have attended the meeting,for she was seeing a doctor then Ashouldnt Bmustnt Cwouldnt Dcouldnt【考点】考察情态动词【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是情态动词表示推测;当表示对过去的情况进行推测的时候,使用“情态动词+hav
8、e done”的形式。A不应该;B禁止,千万不能;C不会;D不可能;由下文“她去看医生”可做出判断:“她不可能去开会”。故D正确。【试题延伸】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done 本应该做而实际未做。 cant have done 过去不可能做了某事;shouldnt have done 本不应该做而实际做了。 need have done 本有必要做某事;neednt have done 本没有必要做某事;注意没有 mustnt have done的形式。【举一反三】They have arrived at l
9、unchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。”will have done将来可以完成;can have done可能做过吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。5.(湖南省怀化市20
10、14年高三第二次模拟考试)32. Keep up a good state of mind even if you _ fail plenty of times.A. should B. will C. must D. need 【考点】考察情态动词【答案】A【解析】本句考察情态动词用法。should用于表示可能性或可能发生的事件:If she should fall, then so would I.如果她失败了,那我也会失败.will将要,表示一般的将来;must一定,必须,非得,偏偏;need需要;故A正确。6.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)34. It was so ni
11、ce of you to come to our aid. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. must have managed D. could manage【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】B【解析】本题是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,它的条件不是通过if从句,而是通过介词without要不是,如果没有;根据第一句中的was说明这是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句里使用“情态动词+have done”。句义:你来帮助我们,真是太好了。我认为,要是没有你,我们是不可能做到的。故B正确。【举一反三】
12、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have takenB.could have takenC.neednt have takenD.mustnt have taken答案C考点本题考查情态动词的用法。解析句意为:昨天天气不错, 我本没有必要不怕费事带把伞。could have done表示 “本能够做而未做”;should have done表示 “本应该做而未做”;mustnt表示 “禁止, 不许”;neednt have done表
13、示 “本不必做而做了”。take the trouble to do sth.表示 “不怕费事或困难尽力做某事”。7.(2014年福州市高三适应性练习)34. Jeff, whats up? You are not yourself today. Oh, mom. I really wish I _ the chance to visit the Microsoft company but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】AI wish they always late.A. werent B.
14、 hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。8.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)7. She _ be the wisest woman on this planet, for she has lived Up to the three words seize the moment. A. will B. must C. shall D. ca
15、n【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】B【解析】A将要;会;B必须,一定。非得,偏偏;C将要;D可能,能够;句义:她一定是这个星球上最聪明的人,因为她已经符合了这三个词:抓住这个时刻。根据句义可知本句中的must是对现在情况有把握的肯定推测。故B正确。【举一反三】If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. should C. must D. may【答案】C【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。9.(2014年(春)重庆市
16、高三考前冲刺测试卷)11. How I wish _ more when I was at university, which is too late now.A. I would learn. B. I would have learned C. I had learned D. I learned【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】C【解析】本题考察的wish的宾语从句的虚拟语气。如果宾语从句与现在事实相反,就使用一般过去时;如果与过去事实相反就使用过去完成时;如果表示与将来事实相反,就使用过去将来时。根据本句中的when I was说明这是与过去事实相反,所以使用过去完成时。句义:我多么希望我在
17、大学的时候,能够多学些东西啊!现在都太晚了。故C正确。【举一反三】Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【答案】A【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“孩子们哪儿去了?这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气,题干中出现always,从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。10.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试
18、)1 1. - Why didnt you come to Mikes birthday party yesterday? - Well. I _. but I forgot it. A. should B. must C. should have D. must have【考点】考察情态动词和虚拟语气及省略【答案】C【解析】本句是一个虚拟语气。根据but灰蒙蒙的过去式,说明本句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,前面应该使用“情态动词+have done”的形式。排除AB项。Should have done本应该做某事,实际上却未做;must have done一定做了某事;句义:昨天你为什么
19、没有来参加Mike的生日聚会啊?我本应该去的饿,但是我忘记了。本题在have的后面承前省略了come。故C正确。【举一反三】At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall that_ to keep the enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence.A. might have functioned B. would have functionedC. must have functioned D. should hav
20、e functioned【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。might have done 意为“过去可能是做什么的”,是对过去肯定的猜测。句意为:在市里的一处工地上,工人们挖出了一道以前可能是用来御敌的城墙,但这还有待进一步验证。根据句意选A。11.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)14. I_ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是特殊的虚拟语气
21、用法:一些表示计划,打算的动词如:want, mean, plan用语过去完成时,表示过去打算做某事,实际上却没有做成。句义:我本来计划去散步的,但是有来打电话找我,我走不开。故C正确。12.(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)4. Why! I couldnt get you on the phone yesterday afternoon?We _ kites in the yard when you phoned. A. could be flying B. might have flied C. must have been flyingD. should be flying【考点】考
22、察情态动词用法【答案】C【解析】对过去情况的推测使用“情态动词+have done”,对现在的情况进行推测使用“情态动词+动词原形”;句义:为什么!我昨天下午打不通你的电话啊。你打电话的时候,我们一定在院子里放风筝。根据句义可知是对昨天下午你打电话时的情况的推测,使用使用“情态动词+have done”。故C正确。【举一反三】I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ it.
23、A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen【答案】B【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是,有人拾到交给了铁路部门。失而复得,简直难以置信!我是说,本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成,must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测,都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事,而实际没做,这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过,语气
24、比较婉转或不肯定,根据句意选B。13. Did you make it at last? Yes. But for your help,it _ a serious loss. A. had causedB. must have caused C. would have causedD. may cause【考点】考察含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气【答案】C【解析】本句中的关键词是but for要不是,如果没有;句义:你最后成功了吗?是的。要不是你的帮助,就会造成巨大的损失的。根据句义可知取得成功是已经发生的事情,所以所以本句表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,故使用“情态动词+have done”;B项mus
25、t have caused表示对过去情况有把握的肯定推测,不表示虚拟。故C正确。【举一反三】But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案B考点虚拟语气。解析此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反, 句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构, 故选B。14.(2014届江西省
26、重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)33. You didnt invite Mary to the ball? _ ? A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited? C. must I have invited D. Should I invite【考点】考察情态动词和虚拟语气【答案】B【解析】本句考察的情态动词和虚拟语气。Should have done本应该做某事实际上却未做(表示对过去的虚拟);must have done一定做了某事(对过去情况的有把握的肯定推测)。句义:你没有邀请Mary来参加舞会?我应该请她吗?根据第一句中的did说明是对过
27、去情况的说明,排除AD项。Must have done通常只用于肯定句中。故B正确。15.(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)9. Peter was much depressed as he didnt sell half as many computers as he thought he _. A. willB. did C. was D. would【考点】考察情态动词【答案】D【解析】本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义:Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法,表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。