1、动词时态与语态1.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)27. The general manager cant use his office at the moment, which _.A. is being redecoratedB. has been redecoratedC. is redecoratedD. was redecorated【考点】考察时态和语态【答案】A【解析】句义:现在总经理的办公室不能使用,正在被重新装修。根据前半句可知现在的办公室不能使用,说明正在被维修,表示选择正在进行的动作。故使用现在进行时的被动语态。故A正确。【举一反三】Time _. Its
2、 likely that well miss the deadline. Dont worry. We have already got through 80% of the job. A. is running outB. has run outC. is being running out D. has been run out【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:考查run out用法。动词短语run out用完,耗尽;该短语没有被动语态。Run out of才可以用语被动语态。本题使用现在进行时表示一般将来时。句意:时间就要用完了,可能我们会错过最后期限了。不要担忧,我们已经完成了百分之80了
3、。根据句意说明时间还没有用完。故A正确。2.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)34. Neither the old lady nor her cats _ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.A. was stepping B. have stepped C. steppedD. has stepped【考点】考察时态和主谓一致【答案】B【解析】当neithernor既不也不;该短语放在句首做主语的时候,谓语动词使用就近一致,与离谓语动词近的名词保持一致。根据cats可知使用复数形式,排除AD项。根
4、据时间状语从句since可知前面的主句要使用现在完成时。句义:自从她的丈夫上个月去世到现在那个老妇女和她的猫都没有出这个房子。故B正确。3.(2014年北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)21. You look great! I _ out. Check out my muscles! A. will work B. was working C. have been working D. had been working 【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意:你看起来很棒啊!我一直都在锻炼。你 看看我的肌肉!根据句意可知正是因为一直都在锻炼所以现在才会与如此好的肌肉和体型,得到了对方的夸奖。使用
5、现在完成进行时,表示从过开始一直持续到现在都在不停地锻炼。故使用现在完成进行时。C正确。【试题延伸】本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点,需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法,还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。【举一反三】-Weve spent too much money recently.-Well,it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.A. are coming B. had come C. were coming
6、 D. have been coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:-最近我们花了很多钱。-不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直过来。可知最近一段时间一直有亲戚朋友来,用现在完成进行时。选D。4.(2014年北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)24. Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely _ him so quiet. A. do I see B. had I seen C. I had seen D. I saw 【考点】考察时态和部分否定【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。
7、句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。【试题延伸】含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(决不)等置于句首时。【举一反三】This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 【答案】 C 【
8、考点】本题考查倒装句。【解析】nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B、D;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。5.(2014年北京市西城区高三5月二模试题)25. The report aims to explain how these conclusions _. A. were reached B. had been reached C. have reached D. had reached【考点】考察时态语态【答案】A【解析】句义:这篇报告旨在于解释这些结论是如何做出来的。本句实际考察的是固定搭配reach the con
9、clusion得出结论。根据句义可知使用的是被动语态,排除CD项,B项为过去完成时的被动语态,在上下文中没有出现过去的过去的含义。而得出结论是已经发生的事情,故A正确。6.(2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测)4How long have you been here,Susan?Only about half an hourBeth_here with meAdrives Bhas driven Cdrove Dhad driven【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义:Susan,你在这里多久了?只有半个小时。Beth开车和我一起来的。句意为“Beth开车和我一起来的。”根据“苏珊来这里已
10、经半个小时了”这一语境,应选择一般过去时。叙述过去发生过的某件事情,不强调对现在的影响。故C正确。【举一反三】The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived 【答案】A【解析】考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.7.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)22
11、. Tom, you play the violin so well. But I _ you can play the violin.A. didnt know B. dont know C. hadnt known D. havent known【考点】考察时态【答案】A【解析】句义:Tom,你的小提琴拉得真好。我还不知道你会拉小提琴呢!根据句义可知说话的时候已经知道对方的小提琴拉得很好了,不知道对方会拉小提琴是过去的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个
12、动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。【举一反三】The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years. A. lived B. was living C. has lived D. had lived 【答案】A【解析】考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.8.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)24. My mother _
13、 all the cleaning for my family, but recently she has been too busy teaching to do it. A. will do B. is doing C. does D. had done【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义:妈妈为家人做好清洁工作,但是最近她一直忙于教别人做清洁。本句的前面半句表示的妈妈经常性习惯性的事情,故使用一般现在时表示经常性的事情。故C正确。9.湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)27. The retired teacher is said to have returned from th
14、e USA, where he _ by some of his old students.A. would be visited B. visited C. had been visited D. have been visited【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义:那位退休教授据说已经从美国回来了,在那里他受到了他的一些学生的拜访。根据句义可知这位教授在美国受到学生的拜访是在他回国之前就发生的事情,根据句中的不定式to have returned from可知他从美国回来是过去发生的事情,那么被学生拜访是过去的过去发生的。故使用过去完成时,同时根据句义可知使用被动语态。故C正确。【举一
15、反三】When I got there, the meeting _ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. had begun C. had been on D. has begun【答案】C【解析】考查动词与时态。因为for ten minutes是一段时间,所以与延续性动词连用,排除BD。根据句意可知本句使用过去完成时。句意:当我到那儿的时候,会议已经进行了10分钟了。10.(湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试)33. She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the r
16、est _ in a few days. A. has followedB. have followed C. was following D.were following【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是进行时表示将来时的用法。句义:她告诉我她会邮寄部分产品,剩下的几天以后再邮寄。本句中使用的是过去进行时表示过去将来时,表示计划好的要发生的事情。故D正确。11.(2014年福州市高三适应性练习)26. Hi, Michelle, I cant find my e-dictionary. Sorry, I _ it. I guess I put it on the top shel
17、f with my things.A. had usedB. am using C. used D. was using【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义:Michelle,,你好。我找不到我的电子字典了!对不起,我刚刚用了你的字典。我想我把它和我自己的东西一起放在了最高的架子上了。根据句义说明Michelle在说话之前使用了对方的字典。所以使用一般过去时。故C正确。【举一反三】The silence in the dark building was scaring. No sound and voice_ heard at that moment.A. were B. was C. is
18、 D. are【答案】B【解析】考察时态和主谓一致。No/every/each 单数and +no/every/each单数 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。本题又是一般过去时,故B正确。12.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _ in my seat. -Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry. A. sit B. are sitting C. will sit D. sat【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】句义:我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。你是对的
19、,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。【举一反三】It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.A. was being built B. were being builtC. is being builtD. are being built【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。A,B均为 过去进行时;C,D为现在进行时。Many a 后跟单数名词, 做主语时,谓语动词应该用单数形式。所以C选项正确。考点:考
20、查动词时态及主谓一致13.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia _ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A. had been increasingly feeling B. increasingly felt C. will increasingly feel D. is increasingly feeling【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席
21、卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。14.(2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)8By the time MrJarvis _ college,he had been running his own company for a few yearsAstarted Bhad started Chas started Dwould start【考点】考察时态【答案】A【解析】本题的关键词是主句中的时态had been running过去完成进行时;前面的连词by the time到.时为止,通常和完成时连用;如果by
22、 the time后面是现在的时候,主句就使用现在完成时;如果by the time后面是过去时间,主句就使用过去完成时。本句后面使用了过去完成时had been,说明前面是一般过去的时间。故A正确。【举一反三】By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting【答案】C【解析】by the time 后接时间状语从句,从句里用现在时代替将来时,主句用将来时。句意:等到你的看完这本书的时候,你的菜都冷了。故C正确。考点:考查时态点评:时间状语从
23、句中使用一般现在时,主句使用将来时这是时态题中的基本用法,难度较小。15.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)23. They moved here in 2002. Until then they _ in the London area.A. lived B. have lived C. were living D. had lived 【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义:他们是在2002年搬到这里的,到那时他们已经在伦敦地区生活了。根据句义可知他们在那个伦敦生活是在搬到这里之前,而搬来这里已经使用了moved,在这之前要使用过去的过去,也就是过去完成时。故D正确。1
24、6.(2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)6Jack and Samantha _ for their wedding for a whole week but nothing is really doneAhave prepared Bare preparedChave been preparing Dprepared【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义:Jack 和 Samantha为他们的婚礼准备了一个星期,但是什么都没有准备好。本句的关键词是for a whole week,该时间状语通常都是很现在完成时连用,表示从过去某个时间开始到现在一直都在做的事情,强调动作的持续性和反复性。故C正确。【举一反三】He_ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he_ about thirty articles.A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written【答案】D【解析】试题分析:第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,并且有可能持续下去,故用现在完成进行时;第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历,用现在完成时。