1、选修Unit 1 Living well一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1hearing n听力；听觉2eyesight n. 视力3dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)4entry n. 项目；进入；入口5clumsy adj. 笨拙的6bench n. 长凳7firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的8software n. 软件9psychology n. 心理(学)10psychologically adv. 心理(学)地；精神上地11politics n. 政治(学)12slavery n. 奴隶制13lite
2、rature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献14certificate n. 证书15architect n. 建筑师(二)背重点单词写对才行1noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的2outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3adapt vt. 使适应；改编4fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴5conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持6abolish vt. 废除；废止7abolition n. 废除；废止8resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)9companion n. 同伴；伙伴10graduation n. 毕
3、业；毕业典礼11adequate adj. 足够的；充分的12handy adj. 方便的；有用的13dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质14profit n. 收益；利润；盈利15community n. 社区；团体；社会(三)背拓展单词用准才行1suit v适合 n西服；套装suitable adj.适合的；适宜的2benefit n优势；益处 v对有益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3able adj.有能力的enable v使能够ability n能力disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的；残疾的disable v使丧失能力4ambiti
4、on n雄心；野心；夙愿ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的5absent adj.缺席的；不在的absence n缺席；不在某处6annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼7courage n勇气；胆量encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.受鼓舞的encouragement n鼓励；鼓舞discourage v阻止；使灰心8assist v帮助；援助assistance n协助；援助assistant n助手9congratulate
5、 vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词10access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11approve v支持；赞成；同意disapprove v不赞成；反对approval n赞成；认可语境活用1Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)2For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the
6、 mentally disabled received little treatment or respect.(disable)3At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged.Thanks to his encouragement, students studied harder than before.(encourage)4My friends talking with full food in his mouth annoyed
7、 me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it. (annoy)5Ms Li is a good assistant, whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now. (assist)6As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new
8、 park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)7Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but our approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1adapt vt.使适应；改编背词条用法(1)adapt to适应/适合adapt (oneself) to (doing)
9、 使适应(做)adapt . to do . 调整以做(2)adapt . from . 根据改编adapt . for . 把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本背写作佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently.我和我的同学最近把英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一个短剧。(2018北京高考书面表达)Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be
10、 helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.参加一些网络汉语口语课程会对你适应汉语的语言环境有帮助。2absence n缺席；不在某处背词条用法(1)absence from缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 由于缺乏(2)be absent from 不参加；缺席背写作佳句In his absence, we discussed about how to improve the living conditions of w
11、orkers.他不在时，我们讨论了如何改善工人的生活条件。It was his absence of mind during driving that caused the accident. 是他开车时心不在焉造成了这起事故。3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼背词条用法be/get annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气背写作佳句Dont get annoyed with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them. 不要生同学的气，要尽力和他们相
12、处好。I am very annoyed at your carelessness in the exam.你在考试中的粗心大意使我很生气。4congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺背词条用法(1)congratulate . on .就向祝贺congratulate . for . 因而祝贺(2)congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事send/offer congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事背写作佳句Congratulate you on receiving the second highest score
13、in the exam. 祝贺你在考试中获得第二名。We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. 我们祝贺你通过了大学入学考试。5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；访问背词条用法(1)have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)be accessible to可接近；可靠近；可使用背写作佳句(2020江苏高考书面表达)Through these
14、efforts, foreign audiences can be accessible to the incomprehensible things in China.通过这些努力，外国观众可以接触到中国难以理解的事物。(2019全国卷书面表达)You can gain access to a performance opportunity in the music festival.在音乐节上，你可以获得表演的机会。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1in other words换句话说2adapt to 适合；适应3cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out
15、 of breath 上气不接下气5all in all 总而言之6sit around 闲坐着7as well as 和；也8in many ways 在很多方面9make fun of 取笑10never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧11all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12meet with 遇到；经历；会晤重点短语拓展用活1. in other words换句话说背相关短语word comes/came that .有消息传来说in a word 总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word
16、 with . 与谈一谈have words with . 与争吵背写作佳句In a word, I believe my life will be much richer and more colorful in the future.总之，我相信未来我的生活会更加丰富、更加多姿多彩。Word came that he was awarded The Order of Republic.消息传来说他被授予共和国勋章。2.out of breath上气不接下气背相关短语hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；屏息；喘口气lose ones breath
17、 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸背写作佳句He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。Its a good idea to take a deep breath when you are nervous.紧张的时候做一下深呼吸是一个不错的主意。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself
18、.(现在分词短语作状语)我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。佳句He told me the news pointing at the notice on the wall.他指着墙上的布告告诉了我这个消息。佳句The children ran out of the room，laughing and talking merrily. 孩子们从房间里跑出来，愉快地说笑着。2For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(it 作形
19、式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式)在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。佳句(2018全国卷书面表达)To begin with, it would be better to arrive 20 minutes earlier, so that you can help the host prepare the dinner.首先，早到20分钟会更好，这样你可以帮助主人准备晚餐。佳句It is not easy for them to make money, so he always tries his best to save more money. 挣钱对他们来说是不容易的
20、，所以他总是尽最大努力去存更多的钱。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。2Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly in our life.因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静。只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理生活中的问题。3Im convinced that 10% of my life is what happ
21、ens to me and 90% is how I react to it.我深信，我生活的10%是发生的事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点通知(一)题目要求(2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文NoticeA short English film Growing Together will be shown th
22、is weekend. The film mainly focuses on the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know about the history and development of our school, and then inspire us to make contributions to our school. Anyone who shows interest in the film is welcome to enjoy it in the lecture hall, l
23、ocated on the first floor of the third teaching building. The film will last 2 hours, from 5：20 pm to 7：20 pm on Sunday afternoon. In order to get a good seat for seeing, youd better arrive twenty minutes earlier. If you have any opinion about the film, please send emails to studentunion. Looking fo
24、rward to your valuable advice.Student Union学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头本文开头直接用A short English film Growing Together will be shown this weekend.介绍通知的主题内容，直截了当，符合通知的特点。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词语，如：focus on, inspire, make contributions to, show interest in, be welcome to, valuable等。(2)准确运用高级句式，如：非限制性定语从句which will greatly hel
25、p us .；限制性定语从句who shows interest in the film；过去分词短语作定语located on the first floor of the third teaching building；动词不定式短语作目的状语In order to get a good seat for seeing等，为文章增色添彩，提升了文章的档次。4学精彩结尾根据题目要求(欢迎对短片提出意见)，考生用了一个含有条件状语从句的句子If you have any opinion about the film, please .向同学们征求意见。最后用Looking forward to
26、 your valuable advice.表达了对大家提意见的期待。5防微点失分考生容易把“A short English film Growing Together will be shown this weekend.”中的shown误用为showed，或把“Looking forward to your valuable advice.”中的advice误用成advices，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Members leave books on park benches (长凳) and buses, in train stat
27、ions and coffee shops.2The chairperson conducted (主持) the meeting, which was a total failure.3The boy is very outgoing (外向的) and gets along well with everyone in his class.4I graduated from Beijing University with a degree in psychology (心理学)5I will do some voluntary work for our community (社区) this
28、 summer.6.Do you know why the new manager resigned (辞职) shortly after he was appointed?7The three travellers on the train made good companions (伙伴)8If we hadnt made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.9.There are four emergency exits (出口) in the department sto
29、re.10They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement (地下室).根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1You can leave your umbrella in the entry.入口(熟词生义)This dictionary has over 30,000 entries.词条2Its not easy walking in these clumsy shoes.笨重的3He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his co
30、urse of study.证书4Our flat is very handy for the schools.方便的5The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.尊严.单句语法填空1.In addition, the progress in acquiring cultures contributes to broadening ones horizons, which in turn is beneficial (benefit) to ones study.2.His latest book The S
31、ocial Animal, however, is moreambitious (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.3What you have acted shows the position is not suitable (suit) for someone like you.In other words, you have lost the chance.4She had the courage and determination to rise above her physical disability (disabled)5T
32、he plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval (approve). 6It has been scarcely possible for us to get together since our graduation (graduate)7He needs all the support and encouragement (encourage) he can get. 8Many people are psychologically (psychological) adjusted to constantly
33、 feeling tired, and in the shortterm, their bodies may be able to adjust too.9He devoted his life to fighting slavery (slave)10The work was completed with the assistance (assist)of carpenters.名师点拨“一站清”(1)resign“辞职”，注意与retire“退休”的区别。(2)exit“出口”，entrance和entry均意为“入口”。(3)be beneficial to 对有利，to是介词。(4)a
34、mbition“雄心；野心”，注意其形容词形式为ambitious。重点练深化高频考点1adapt明其义vt.使适应；改编通其用单句语法填空Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves (they) completely to their new surroundings as expected.(2020全国卷)On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation (adapt) no
35、t to air or to food, but to the ocean.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.(2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living (live) at high altitudes. (2020浙江7月高考)For all of Bellevues success, adaptive (adapt)signals are not a cureall for jammed roadways.解其困ada
36、pt to 中的to 为介词，后跟动词时用动名词形式。2absence明其义n缺席；不在某处通其用(1)单句语法填空He could not account for his absence (absent) from school, so the teacher was angry.Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.(2)补全句子Actually, learning English as a foreign l
37、anguage is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为一门外语来学习是非常困难的。3annoy明其义vt.使不悦；惹恼通其用单句语法填空The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. (2020全国卷)Who hasnt received an email so annoying (annoy) that it ruined an entire day?I
38、 was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.4congratulate明其义vt.祝贺；庆贺通其用(1)单句语法填空(2020全国卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate (congratulate) the person on the new home.(2019天津高考)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manag
39、e it.Id like to offer my congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the driving test.(2)改写句子I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese.(用congratulations on .改写)Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chinese. 解其困congratulation作“祝贺；贺词；恭贺”时常用复数形式
40、。5access明其义n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；访问通其用(1)写出下列各句中access的词性和含义To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.n.使用的机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.n.通路If all this information becomes even easier to access, is the
41、re an even greater risk of distraction？ vt.访问(2)单句语法填空/补全句子(2020全国卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. I think that the information should be accessible to all.我认为这个信息应该向所有人公开。解其困be accessible to中的to是介词。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空a
42、s well as， make fun of， all in all， sit around， never mind， meet with1Never mind. I think you can do better next time.2.All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I believe hard work pays off.3How can I sit around when there are so many things to do?4He couldnt bear being made fun of in public like t
43、hat.5.(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.6While we met with one failure after another, our love for the cause was never changed.名师点拨“一站清”(1)all in all相当于 on the whole。(2)as well as的用法：构成同级比较结构，意为“和一样好”。第一个as是副词，
44、第二个as是连词，引导一个状语从句。在否定句中可用not so well as。用作连词，连接两个并列的同等成分，意为“不但而且，既又”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1have a word with VS have words with比较He just wanted to have a word with his wife, but he got so angry during the conversation that they had words with each other.辨清(1)have a word with 表示“和谈谈/说几句话”的意思。这种谈话往往是不够充分详尽的，或者说是很
45、随便的。(2)have words with 用于贬义，表示“和发生口角，与争吵”的意思，相当于 quarrel with。2catch ones breath VS hold ones breath比较He entered the smoky house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.Tom lay still on the ground and held his breath when the bear came to him.辨清(1)catch ones breath 喘息(2)hold ones breath 屏息.多义比
46、比看一词多义(写出下列各句中cut out的含义)As for the article, you can cut out what you dislike.省略He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 停止(做某事)His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.切去句式的验收盘点现在分词短语作状语通其用补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)I speak English fluently, allowing me to communicate with visitors witho
47、ut difficulty. 我英语说得很流利，允许我毫无困难地与来访者交流。(2018全国卷书面表达)The short film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting 2 hours.这部短片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时。Class being over, the children went home.一放学，孩子们就回家了。All audience having taken their seats, the play began.所有观众就座之后，戏剧开始了。解其困(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况
48、等，相当于一个状语从句。(2)一般情况下，现在或过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语；如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立结构。(3)用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键，首先是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动，其次是分清其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019北京高考阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who i
49、n May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.2It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy ba
50、r. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning. “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it？” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if
51、 she could start her own candy company. about what a healthier candy would contain.3With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and toothfriendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.
52、Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.4Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sel
53、l Moores product CanCandy.5As CanCandys success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.6Meanwhile, with h
54、er parents help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talen
55、t and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.,微积累熟词生义：treat v对待；治疗；处理；款待n对待；款待(熟义)n美味食物(生义)微积累表达“对厌倦的”短语荟萃be sick of sb./sth.对厌倦；厌烦的同义短语：be tired of; be fed up with; be bored with通句式句子(1)为主从复合句。其中that引导宾语从句，由于主句中有动词recommend，从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do；介词about后为what引导的宾语从
56、句。微积累高频短语识记get sth. off the ground(使)顺利开始；开始发生微技法根据语境猜测词义：secure根据后文的定语从句“who finally agreed to sell Moores product”，可知获得了与超市老板的见面机会。由此可得知secure的意思为“获得，得到”。微积累描述“笑容”的词语：a broad smile灿烂的笑容a soft smile 莞尔一笑squeeze a smile 强颜欢笑laugh heartily 哈哈大笑laugh ones head off 笑掉大牙理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做34Ho
57、w did Moore react to her dads warning?AShe argued with him.BShe tried to find a way out.CShe paid no attention.DShe chose to consult dentists.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Moore听到爸爸的提醒之后就想制造出一种对牙齿无害的糖果，这样她的父母就不会禁止她吃糖了。即她尝试找到一个方法解决这个问题。35What is special about CanCandy?AIt is beneficial to dental health.BIt is
58、 free of sweeteners.CIt is sweeter than other candies.DIt is produced to a dentists recipe.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Moore成功地生产出一种只使用天然的增甜剂(only using natural sweeteners)，且能够减少口腔细菌的糖果，这与A项“它对牙齿健康有益”吻合。36What does Moore expect from her business?ATo earn more money.BTo help others find smiles.CTo make her
59、self stand out.DTo beat other candy companies.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段内容可知，Moore想用自己独特的天赋帮助别人找到微笑(to help others find their smiles)，故选B。37What can we learn from Alice Moores story?AFame is a great thirst of the young.BA youth is to be regarded with respect.CPositive thinking and action result in
60、success.DSuccess means getting personal desires satisfied.解析：选C推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Moore在父亲提醒她吃甜食对牙齿不好后，就积极地思考并行动，成功地制造出了一种不伤害牙齿的糖果，由此可推知C项正确。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第34题主要考查学生的批判性思维。一些考生由于缺乏批判性思维，凭惯性思维想当然地认为面对父亲“糖果对牙齿有害”的警告，爱丽丝会和父亲争吵等而错选其他选项，从而掉入命题人故意设置的陷阱。而实际上，爱丽丝面对父亲的警告，没有与其争吵也没有置之不理，而是反其道而行，积极行动，解决“糖果对牙齿
61、有害”这一问题，进而达到继续享用糖果的目的，故本题选B项。考生要在平时学习中注意批判性思维的锻炼。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少女Alice Moore因为吃甜食对牙齿不好，从而发明了一种对牙齿有益的糖果并成功地开办了自己的糖果公司，自己也过上了健康的生活方式，旨在传递给学生健康生活方面的知识。如今，越来越多的人意识到健康的生活方式的重要性。“步行上班”“积极健身”“素食主义”等，这些都体现出人们开始领悟并践行健康的生活方式，这样我们才会真正获得并保持健康，生活才会变得精彩而有意义。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1The big earthquake destroyed (
62、destroy) the villages. 2So far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary (sugar) drinks.3Passengers are reminded (remind) that smoking is not allowed on the train.4The topic of the movie is to tell people to be positive about life no matter what happens.5The boy showed
63、 great courage and determination (determine) in face of danger.补全句子1Tom may be sick of (对厌倦) watching TV now, for he seldom talks about the TV programs.2It is strongly recommended that the machines (should) be checked (检查) every year.3At last, our hard work paid off. Our business got off the ground
64、(顺利开始).分析长难句By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a supersweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.句式解构本句是一个含有一个时间状语从句和一个定语从句的主从复合句。句子的主干是“her company was worth millions of dollars”。其中by the time 引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a su
65、persweet treat; “instead of destroying them”也是状语。句意翻译到她13岁时，她的公司因超级甜点而价值数百万美元，这种甜点能保护孩子们的牙齿而不是破坏它们。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，内容包括：1乐观的人生态度；2努力学习；3进行体育锻炼。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several thing
66、s.To begin with, we should keep in mind that life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Besides, we must study hard because knowledge is power. Only if we have the power can we help to build our country and enjoy life better.As for health, we
67、 need to do sports so that we can keep fit.If we do those things well, we will surely grow up happily and healthily.课下主题训练健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)positivedetermined independent optimistic generous diligent confident devoted educated entertainment worried indifferent
68、pessimism depressed gloomy pessimistic negative unconcerned artificial cautious (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)artificial，unconcerned，negative，pessimistic，gloomy，pessimism， indifferent， confident， diligent， optimistic1Someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particu
69、lar.2Its no accident that diligent people are more likely to succeed.3I am confident that everything will come out right in time.4He seems unconcerned, but nothing escapes his attention. 5Pessimism is the belief that bad things are going to happen.6The gloomy weather shows no sign of improving.7On y
70、our second question, I think youre too pessimistic. We should be optimistic about it.8When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative about it.用所给词的适当形式填空1Parents are positively (positive) encouraged to come into the school.2The girl I chose was not only charming
71、, but very determined(determine)3She has contributed generously (generous) to the Red Cross in the last few years.4Indeed, I knew how devoted (devote) my father was to his patients.5What worried (worry) him most was their not going there.6Until the 18th century Scotland was an independent (independe
72、nce) country, with a parliament of its own.7Shes been very depressed (depress) and upset about this whole situation.8It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously(cautious)9There are few entertainments (entertain) in that town at that time.10People live longer nowadays, and they are better
73、educated(educate)二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解ASince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17yearold high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most peo
74、ple, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. “I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was stillnormal，”she told Teen Vogue.“Whatever normal meant.”Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in the wheelchair right alongside her nondisable
75、d high school dance team. “It definitely took a lot of learning and practice，” Hill told Today.After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with
76、 her.Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes, “I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre rolling，” she told CBS Ne
77、ws. Dancing on wheels, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fastpaced, artful, and fulfilling as the footbased variety. Theyre having fun, and the fun is touching.Hill has attained what many of us never will：her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfi
78、lling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them find their inner Ginger Rogers or Julianne Hough.The dancers arent the only ones feeling inspired. One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, “You guys are so a
79、wesome! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you！”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪的女孩Chelsie Hill身残志坚、乐观向上，坚持追求舞蹈梦想，并且通过自己的行动影响更多残疾人的励志故事。1What can we learn about Chelsie Hill?AShe was born with disability.BShe experienced a car accident in 2014
80、.CShe dreamed to be a dancer since childhood.DHer dancing career stopped when she was 17.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Chelsie Hill自幼就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。故选C。2How did Chelsie Hill prove herself to be normal?ABy graduating with honor.BBy dancing in a wheel chair.CBy refusing to use a wheelchair.DBy starting a high sch
81、ool dance team.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，她通过坐在轮椅上跳舞以证明她是正常的。故选B。3Why did Chelsie Hill start Rollettes?ATo satisfy her own ambition.BTo better understand achievement.CTo accomplish both success and fame.DTo inspire more disabled women to dance.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及最后一段第二、三句可推知，她组建此舞蹈队是为了鼓励更多的残疾女性来跳舞。故选D。4
82、Whats the best title of the passage?AChase Your Dreams Even in a WheelchairBForm a Dance Team a Big BonusCBecome a Dancer a Challenging DreamDDance on Wheels a New Trend解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了主人公Chelsie Hill因遭遇意外而下半身瘫痪却身残志坚、乐观向上，坚持追求舞蹈梦想，并且通过自己的行动影响更多残疾人的励志故事。A项“追逐你的梦想即使在轮椅上”符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选A。BM
83、y son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problem when you saw him walk
84、.The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children, so he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to go out for the crosscountry team.
85、 Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points f
86、or the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day even the day he had a 39 degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. When I asked him how he felt,
87、he simply replied “OK”. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldnt run four miles with a 39 degree fever, so he didnt know.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners
88、 were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighthgraders. We never told him he shouldnt expect to make the team. We never told him he couldnt do it, so he didnt know. He just made it.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者的儿子Joe
89、y生来双脚畸形，经过治疗，医生认为他像常人一样跑步的可能性微乎其微。然而，他一直不知道自己的病情，经过不断努力，他最终恢复到了正常状态。5According to the passage, we can describe Joey as a/an person.AambitiousBdeterminedCindependent Dcourageous解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第四段第一句可推知，Joey是一个有决心的人。故选B。6The author repeats the sentence “so he didnt know” in order to .Acriticize t
90、he ignorance of JoeyBimpress the readers with Joeys optimismCshow the over protection of Joeys parentsDemphasize the unlimited potential of human beings解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句、第四段最后一句及最后一段最后两句可知，Joey做到了那些他不能做的事情。由此可推知，作者重复这句话是为了强调人的无限潜能。故选D。7Which of the following proverbs is best conveyed in t
91、he story?APractice makes perfect.BRome was not built in a day.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DThe longest journey begins with the first step.解析：选C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了作者的儿子Joey生来双脚畸形，经过治疗，医生认为他像常人一样跑步的可能性微乎其微。然而，他一直不知道自己的病情，经过努力，他恢复到了正常状态。由此可推知，本文传达了“功夫不负有心人”的精神。故选C。.阅读七选五Stress occurs whe
92、n you feel the demands placed on you such as work, school or relationships are beyond your ability. 1 However, untreated longterm stress can result in serious health conditions including anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, high blood pressure and a weakened immune system. 2 Everyone is different, and so
93、 are the ways they choose to manage their stress. Some people prefer pursuing hobbies such as gardening, playing music and creating arts, while others find relief in more solitary (独自的) activities: meditation, yoga and walking. 3 Do some exercise. The research keeps growing exercise benefits your mi
94、nd just as well as your body. We keep hearing about the longterm benefits of a regular exercise routine. But even a 20minute walk, run, swim or dance session in the midst of a stressful time can give an immediate effect that can last for several hours. 4 It may seem difficult to get away from a big
95、work project, a crying baby or a growing credit card bill. But when you give yourself permission to stay away from it, you let yourself have time to do something else, which can help you have a new perspective or practice techniques to feel less overwhelmed. Its important not to avoid your stress (t
96、hose bills have to be paid sometime)，but even just 20 minutes to take care of yourself is helpful.Smile and laugh. Our brains are interconnected with our emotions and facial expressions. When people are stressed, they often hold a lot of stress in their face. So laughs or smiles can help relieve som
97、e of that tension and improve the situation.Try meditation. Meditation helps the mind and body to relax and focus. Mindfulness can help people see new perspectives, develop selfcompassion and forgiveness. Research has shown that even meditating briefly can bring immediate benefits. 5 ATake a break f
98、rom the stressor.BGet some social support from whatever sources you can access.CToo much stress can affect body systems and cause mental problems.DHere are four healthy techniques that may help reduce stress in the short and longterm.EBut by finding positive, healthy ways, many of these negative hea
99、lth consequences can be reduced.FWhen practicing mindfulness, people can release emotions contributing to the body physical stress.GSome stress can be beneficial at times, producing a boost that helps people get through tough situations.语篇解读：本文介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。1选G根据空后一句中的“However”可知，空处与后一句构成转折关系；由于空后一句讲
100、的是长期的压力对健康的危害，故空处应讲的是压力的好处。故选G。2选E空前一句讲的是压力的危害，空后一句讲的是不同的人有不同的缓解压力的方法，故空处应是说通过一定的方法可以减轻有害的健康后果。故选E。3选D根据下文的内容可知，下文讲述的是缓解压力的四种方法，故D项符合语境，承上启下。4选A根据该段的内容尤其是该段中的“stay away from it”以及“just 20 minutes to take care of yourself is helpful”可知，本段讲的是需要暂时将产生压力的事情放置一边，花点时间去放松休息。故选A。5选F根据上文中的“Mindfulness can hel
101、p people . and forgiveness”以及“meditating briefly can bring immediate benefits”可知，本段讲述的是冥想对缓解压力的作用，这与F项中的“practicing mindfulness”联系密切。故选F。.语法填空Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful.It does mean you have to be ready to explore 1 idea and to try and bring out
102、whatever good features it has. The next step might be to find the 2 (weak) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them 3 (simple) as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.Finally, the idea, after it 4 (explore), may not be used because there is a 5 (good) one or because, good 6
103、 it is, it is not suitable. There is 7 (something) wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then 8 (reject) it later, when you see that it wont work.It is easy to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking.It is time that we 9 (show) less respect for this
104、 kind of destructive thinking and focused 10 positive thinking more.So remember to think positively.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉读者对待事情要多一些积极的、正面的思考，少一些消极的、负面的思考。1an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且idea的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。2weaknesses考查名词。设空处作find的宾语，应填名词；再根据后文的them可知设空处填名词复数形式，故填weaknesses。3simply考查副词。设空处修饰动词use，需用副词，所以填simply。4has b
105、een explored考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处表示的explore这一动作已经完成，需用现在完成时；It为单数且与explore之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；综上所述，设空处填has been explored。5better考查形容词的比较级。设空处表示“更好的”，需用比较级形式，所以填better。6as/though考查连词。“形容词as或though主语谓语”相当于although引导的让步状语从句，故填as/though。7nothing考查代词。“There is nothing wrong with .”为固定句型，意为“没有毛病，无可厚非”。8rejecting考查非谓语动词。设空处与being .并列作介词with的宾语，由此可推知设空处需填动名词形式，故填rejecting。9showed考查虚拟语气。在“It is (high) timethat从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用过去时或“should动词原形”，由后文的focused可知应填showed。10on考查介词。focus on为固定短语，意为“关注”。
