1、【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2012届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5 Unit 2The United Kingdom.重点单词聚焦1There was a_(冲突) between the two sides；so they didnt reach any agreement.答案：conflict2Its surprising that he_(阐明) this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.答案：clarified3This policy has received_(全国性的) support and will b
2、e carried out soon.答案：nationwide4The reason why the two boys often_(争吵) with each other confused their teacher.答案：quarreled5The old couple were preparing their golden_(婚礼)，the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage.答案：wedding6She_(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.答案：arranged7The
3、7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan，the capital city of Shandong_(省)答案：province8The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is_(不愿意) to do his homework in his room.答案：unwilling9His grandparents dont like the noisy life in the city，so they live in the_(乡村) with his uncle and aunt.答案：co
4、untryside10These bedrooms are comfortably_(带家具的)，and some of them have excellent views of the surrounding mountains.答案：furnished.重点短语扫描1 of由组成2break (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离3leave 省去；遗漏；不考虑4take the of 代替5divide. 把分成6to ones 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7break (机器)损坏；破坏8in of为了纪念9leave 动身去某地10be on 展览consistawayoutplaceint
5、ocreditmemorydownforshow.课文原句突破1现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。Now when people refer to England you_ _ _as well.答案：find Wales included2值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。To their credit the four countries_work together in some areas (eg，the currency and international relations)，but they st
6、ill have very different institutions.答案：do3十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！_ _ _ _ _the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.答案：It is a pity that4刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！It looked splendid_ _ _.答案：when first built5这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。_ _ _ _the man who had
7、 developed communism should have lived and died in London.答案：It seemed strange that6不仅如此，他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过。_ _that，_he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.答案：Not only；butconvenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and fo
8、r convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。We can meet to discuss this further at your c
9、onvenience.我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事。Please come whenever it is convenient for you.方便的时候，请随时来。1.When and where will it suit your_for our next meeting，Mr Brown?AsatisfactionBconvenienceCneedDappointment解析：句意为：布朗先生，我们下次见面在什么时候，什么地点方便？suit ones convenience方便某人，符合题意。答案：B2Would it be_for you to pick me up at fo
10、ur oclock and take me to the airport?AfreeBvacantChandyDconvenient解析：句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。答案：D3Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you解析：convenient不能用人作主语，排除A，B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从
11、句，用一般现在时代替将来时。答案：Cattract vt.吸引；引起教材原句P10：It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。(1)attract ones attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的(3)attraction n吸引人的事物What attracted me m
12、ost to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的
13、小女孩决定再在农场住两天。This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。4.(2010江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were_to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.AattendedBattainedCattractedDattached解析：句意为：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(
14、系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。答案：C5Niagara Falls is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year.AattentionBattractionCappointmentDarrangement解析：attention注意力；attraction吸引力；景点；appointment约会；arrangement安排；计划。由句意可知，B项符合题意。答案：Barrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列教材原句P13：They had no time to arrange their own we
15、dding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Have you arranged to meet your customer this week?你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？Ive arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语
16、。The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。6.完成句子公司将安排车到机场接专家。The company_to meet those experts at the airport.答案：will arrange for a cardelight n快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜教材原句P14：Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。He delights in finding
17、fault with others.他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。The boy takes delight in helping others.这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。To the delight of his parents，he has made a full recovery.令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了。I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历
18、史及其意义。7.完成句子听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。He_that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.答案：was delighted to hearconsist of由组成教材原句P9：How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成？The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。As we all know，the UK is a
19、large country consisting of four parts.众所周知，联合王国是一个大国，由四部分构成。8.The college_7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.Aconsists ofBmakes up ofCis consisted ofDis made of解析：consist of意为“由组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；be made of意为“由做成；制成”；be made up of意为“由构成”。答案：A
20、divide into把分开教材原句P9：England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以划分为三个主要地区。As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.众所周知，一年分四季。Lets divide these students into small groups for oral practice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。辨析：divide into与separate fromEngland is separated from France by the English C
21、hannel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。9.完成句子我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。We_five parts，and each man did one part.答案：divided the job intotake the place of代替教材原句P12：All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different c
22、onditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。I can say for sure that emails will never completely take the place of letters.我敢肯定，电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。take ones place就位；占据一席之地in place of代
23、替；取代take place发生；举办；举行in place在适当的位置；在原处in the first place最初；首先；第一10.用place 的短语填空：(1)We instructed her to leave everything_，just as she found it.(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us_him.(3)Sending email has almost_writing letters.(4)Can you tell me what
24、changes have_since the telephone was invented?答案：(1)in place(2)in place of(3)taken the place of(4)taken placebreak down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉教材原句P13：On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down wi
25、th no agreement reached.据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。Your health will break down if you work too hard.太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。break in破门而入；打断break into闯入；突然起来(后接tears，laughter等)break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up拆开，结束；解散break away (from)挣脱；脱离11.用break的短语填空：(1)The conference_without reaching any agre
26、ement.(2)Had the war not_，he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now.(3)Nobody knows who it was that_the house last night and stole the important papers.(4)We are sorry to arrive late，but the car_.(5)I was telling them about my travels when he_with a story of his own.答案：(1)broke
27、 up(2)broke out(3)broke into(4)broke down(5)broke inIt looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。(1)when现在分词Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.在过马路时要注意车辆。(2)when过去分词Metals expand
28、 when (they are) heated.金属加热时，会膨胀。(3)when介词短语When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help.遇到困难时可向他求助。(4)when名词(短语)When (she was) a girl，she wrote a novel.当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。12.(2010浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried outBcarrying ou
29、tCcarried outDto carry out解析：考查归纳。句意为：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，if carried outif it is carried out，依句意可知itproper amounts of exercise，与carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而being carried out 意为：正在被开展；carrying out与to carry out表主动含义，所以C项正确。答案：CWorried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a l
30、ist of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。Wellknown for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感动，
31、孩子们开始哭了起来。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的Is the library available during summer vacation?图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？There is only a little money available for the trip?这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。Tickets are available at the bo
32、x office.票房有票。13.(浙江高考)There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country.ApresentBavailableCpreciousDconvenient解析：句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。答案：B14(2010重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the
33、TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lostBdeeply losingCwas deeply lostDand deeply lost解析：考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。答案：A.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1We _(accomplish) this difficult task ahead of time，which surprised everybody.答案：accomplished2Mary was_(
34、unwilling) to live with her parents，because she could take care of them.答案：willing3Nowadays people can enjoy the_(convenient) of shopping online.答案：convenience4_(rough) speaking，it may cost you five hundred dollars to fix the car.答案：Roughly5We had a most_(enjoy) evening at Toms house last night.答案：e
35、njoyable6The book_(description) the kindness of Helen，an excellent woman.答案：describes7It is_(possibility) for John to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment.答案：impossible8To the managers satisfaction，the secretary_(arrangement) everything well.答案：(has) arranged.巧思妙解1_is required is that al
36、l the students should obey the school regulations.AWhatBAsCItDWhich解析：what作第一个is的主语，相当于something that，并且what引导一个主语从句。答案：A2China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it，_shocked the world.AthatBitCasDwhich解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，that不引导非限制性定语从句，it不引导定语从句，as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”
37、，不合句意。答案：D3_has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.AThatBAsCWhichDWhat解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为“正如，正像”。which通常不用于主句之前。答案：B4_China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.AWhatBAsCItDTha
38、t解析：that引导主语从句，且只起引导词的作用，句中不缺乏成分。答案：D5_is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.AThatBAsCItDWhat解析：it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子。答案：C.语法专练本单元语法过去分词作宾补1Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English_in a short period of time.AimprovedBimprov
39、ingCto improveDimprove解析：句意为：李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查have sth.done这一短语的使用。因English与动词improve之间是被动关系，故选A项。B、D项表主动关系，故排除。答案：A2(2011厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care ofBtook care ofCtaken care ofDtaking care
40、 of解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。答案：C3(2010上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories.AamusedBamusingCto amuseDto be amused解析：句意为：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing
41、逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。答案：A4(2011西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself_by a young man in black.Awas followedBfollowedCfollowingDhad been followed解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。答案：B5Television has so many advantages.It keeps us_about the_news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.Ainformed；latestBto know；laterClearning；laterDto think；latest解析：本题考查keep sb.done的结构以及形容词的最高级的用法。句意为“电视有如此多的好处，它使我们知道最新的消息，而且给我们在家里提供娱乐”。根据句意可知第一个空白处应用informed作us的宾语补足语，表示“我们被告知”，而the latest news则表示“最新消息”。答案：A
