1、2005年普通高等学校春季招生考试英 语 (北京卷)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman here?A. Visiting Japan.B. Having a vacation.C. Studying Engli
2、sh.2. What does the man ask for?A. Some coins. B. A machine. C. Coffee.3. Why is the man standing outside?A. The meeting has been put off.B. He is waiting for the teacher.C. He cant get into the room.4. Where will the man meet the woman?A. At the restaurant. B. In the market. C. At the gym.5. Where
3、did the man put his camera?A. On the steps. B. By the tower. C. In his car.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Offering an invitation.C.
4、Giving help.7. What day have they agreed on?A. Friday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What can visitors see every day during the festival?A. Plays. B. Films. C. Paintings.9. Where will the concerts of Irish music take place?A. At the exhibition.B. In the Town Hall.C. In the Theatre.听第8段材料
5、，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Planning how to save money.B. Working out how much he spends a month.C. Explaining why his money runs out quickly.11. How much does the man pay for books every month?A. About 50. B. About 28. C. About 30.12. What does the man spend most of his money on?A. Tran
6、sport. B. Books. C. Food.听第9段材料，回答第13至14题。13. Where does the pollution probably come from?A. The village. B. The valley. C. The forest.14. Where is the village?A. In the valley.B. Above the forest.C. On top of the mountain.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does Anna want her father to do?A. To collect her
7、from the party.B. To attend the party with her.C. To drive her to the party.16. Whose birthday party is it?A. Marys. B. Janes. C. Toms.17. Whats Janes father going to do?A. To arrange for the ride.B. To see Jane at the party.C. To bring Anna back home.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When can the children play
8、 the sports of their choices?A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. At noon.19. What do we learn about the camp activities?A. Ten sports for the week.B. Tshirts for most sports.C. Lunch from 1215 to 145.20. Who might be the speaker?A. One of the group leaders.B. The organizer of the camp.C. The
9、teacher of the students.第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He her before.A. never saw B. had never seenC. never sees D. has never seen22. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment
10、.A. is damaged B. had damagedC. damaged D. was damaged23. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. before B. since C. after D. when24. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ?A. was he B. wasnt he C. did he D. didnt he25. recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers
11、 in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by year 2090.A. A;the B. A;不填 C. The;不填 D. The;a26. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what27. I have lost one of my gloves. I it somewhere.A. must drop B. must have droppedC.
12、 must be dropping D.must have been dropped28. We asked John and Jerry, but of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. either B. none C. both D. neither29. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A. about B. out C. back D. up30. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was
13、journey.A. threehour B. a three hourC. a threehour D. three hours31. I cant see any coffee in this cupboard. ?A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish32. my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoningC. I
14、ve phoned D. I was phoning33. Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A. but B. and C. or D. so34. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having facedC. Faced D. Facing35. Simon thought his computer was broken his littl
15、e brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. until B. unless C. after D. because第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at
16、night. I wasnt working that summer and was 36 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 37 time.Three nights a week, I 38 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 39 for 45 people hot meals 40 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 41 th
17、is good food because many of them usually didnt eat well.I 42 this volunteer work, making 43 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 44 me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at
18、the shelter. Their life stories 45 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 46 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 47 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 48 she lost her job. She looked for a 49 job,but couldnt find one, for she was too 50 . She could do no
19、thing but sell her furniture sofas, chairs, and tables 51 she could pay for her food.The woman 52 on job hunting, but she 53 couldnt find one.She had no money for her 54 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 55 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.36. A. studyi
20、ng B. planning C. holding D. taking37. A. full B. free C. extra D. long38. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed39. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished40. A. with B. from C. by D. in41. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested42. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed43. A. decisions
21、 B. wishes C. friends D. changes44. A. as B. like C. except D. besides45. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided46. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems47. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss48. A. so B. again C. then D. thus49. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new50. A. old B. poor C
22、. sick D. dull51. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case52. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked53. A. also B. still C. almost D. even54. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat55. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHelp WantedHelp WantedHel
23、p WantedHelp WantedPAINTER Must have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 4359201 with work history.SECRETARY Parttime position available in friendly, busy office. Goodtyping and general office skills. Some weekends required. Hig
24、h pay. Various duties. Apply(申请) at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214.VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT(兽医助理)Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to JohnsonMarks Animal Hospital, 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224. After 4 p.m.only please.NURSE
25、S ASSISTANTSFulltime and parttime positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R.N. at 5347618.COOK NEEDEDImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 3249817.SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowl
26、edge of mens clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume(个人简历) to: Martins Apparel, 237 Rockledge St.,Syracuse, NY. 13224.TEACHER Small private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wal
27、es Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214. HOTEL needs parttime FRONT DESK CLERK No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful.$ 13/hr. Call: Mr. Jones 3572897.56. If you are interested in working in a hotel, call. A. 4359201 B. 5347618C. 3249817
28、D. 357289757. If you want to get a job as a maths teacher, send your resume to .A. 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214D. 19 South 8th St. NY. 1321458. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a should be your best choice.A.
29、cook B. secretaryC. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant59. If you want to get a job at , you must have office skills.A. Martins ApparelB. East Side ManagementC. Wales Charter SchoolD. JohnsonMarks Animal HospitalB Sleep Struggle DR. MARJORIE SEIDENFELD ANSWERS YOUR HEALTH QUESTIONS I have such a t
30、errible time falling asleep every night that Im always tired and its affecting my schoolwork. What should I do? Mindy in Nevada One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so youre not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. Its very
31、important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping in on weekends doesnt really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have
32、sleep problems.What happens if you dont get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression (抑郁) . Therefore,
33、youve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIMEincluding weekends, if possible.WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep t
34、hat night.DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.EXERCISE DURING THE DAY. Dont exercise right before going to bed.AVOID DRINKING ALCOHOL. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.DONT SMOKE. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking befor
35、e bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor. Many have strong side effects.60. According to the passage, if you have sleep problems for a few nights, you could be .A. lo
36、nely B. serious C. forgetful D. depressed61. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should .A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day62. We can learn from the suggestions that .A. get
37、ting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsD. exercising in the evening will help you get to sleep63. Which of the following is true acco
38、rding to the passage?A. Sleep problems are serious among young people.B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.D. Youll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.CMountain lions live in mountainous areas of the west
39、ern United States. Lately, however, people have reported seeing them in quiet neighborhoods all across the country! Usually considered shy and seldom seen, these lions are becoming more noticeable. In addition, the lions appear to be moving east. They were even reported in the suburbs (郊区) of Boston
40、, Philadelphia, and Chicago.It seems certain that these “kings of the mountains” are moving. Why? Scientists are not sure. Some think that as the mountain lion population increases in the west, younger wild cats are leaving the area. These cats are searching for new homes and new places for food.“Th
41、e young males are looking for new homes,” says Lynn Sadler, who is the director of the Mountain Lion Foundation in Sacramento, Calif. “People tend to create too many barriers (障碍), such as buildings, fences, roads, and noise. As the mountain lions seek new places and food and water sources (水源) , th
42、ese barriers get in their way.”The sightings have made people increasingly watchful. Sometimes the “mountain lions” that people report seeing turn out to be large dogs or even house cats.But at least a few of the meetings have been real. The building of new roads, the growing of suburbs and the grow
43、ing popularity of outdoor activities are all increasing the chances that people in various parts of the country may meet up with a mountain lion.Because many people are concerned about the reappearance of the American lion, an expert outlined some ways they can avoid attracting the wild cats: Never
44、leave pets or pet food outside; properly care for farm animals; and plan public land use to enable the lions to move safely from one place to another.“To be fair,” says the expert, “mountain lions are trying to regain their homes.They were here first. Now we need to find ways we can live together.”6
45、4. Mountain lions are moving probably because .A. the suburbs of big cities are peaceful and quietB. more roads are being built into the mountainsC. the number of the lions increases in the westD. young lions are seeking new partners65. According to the passage, it is clear that .A. the reported sig
46、htings of mountain lions have not been provedB. people walking in the country may come across a lionC. fences have been built to protect the lionsD. mountain lions prefer populated areas66. To avoid attracting mountain lions, people are advised .A. to build more roads for the lions to move safelyB.
47、to keep a close watch on their farm animalsC. not to stay outdoorsD. not to raise pets67. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Mountain Lions in Unlikely PlacesB. Measures Taken to Avoid LionsC. Number of Sightings Going UpD. Mountain Lions Moving WestDLetter to Editor of TV WeeklyDear Sir/Mad
48、am,I read Alison Burnhams review of When we were 12, and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonderful I found the old news pictures really interesting they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. For
49、 example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin o
50、nly and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, I couldnt catch the bus home I had to walk. As a grownup, whenever Ive been in a situation where I need to
51、say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, and Im able to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and socalled “reality programmes”.I appr
52、eciate the human story that can make me laugh and cry.Yours faithfully,Chris Daniels68. What is Chris Daniels purpose of writing this letter?A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.B. To entertain other readers with old news pictures.C. To express his appreciation of the programme.
53、D. To have his story told on the programme.69. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to .A. describe how painful his early experience wasB. draw a direct response from Alison BurnhamC. show how the programme made him thinkD. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson70. According to the pa
54、ssage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because .A. he hadnt got a return ticketB. he had lost his bus ticketC. he didnt like big crowdsD. he missed the bus home71. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus?A. He should have told the conductor then.B. He should have been well t
55、reated.C. He regrets going to school alone.D. He wishes it hadnt happened.ET-shirts out; uniforms inSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A.Thats no surprise,because they offer many benefits. They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling (标记) that come fro
56、m clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a
57、kind of rule wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers; school uniforms tear those barriers down.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties.For example, when a man or woman put
58、s on a police uniform, he or she becomes,for a time, the symbol (象征) of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform r
59、eminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity.” First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their
60、individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While theyre in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths;this should take up all the creativity they have. Mastery of those skills will be good for the stu
61、dents to build up their creativity in every way.72. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means .A. tasks B. messages C. differences D. advantages73. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed atB. help the wearers keep their duties in mindC.
62、 are seen as a symbol of powerD. help to create social barriers74. Some people are against school uniforms because .A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barrier
63、sD. they think that school uniforms are too popular75. The author would probably agree that .A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students individuality may not come from school educationC. students creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help
64、 to create equality among students第二卷(两部分，共35分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节:情景作文(满分20分)某英文报“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖的问题。下面六幅图画是李明一年中的变化，请根据李明的情况写一篇短文。注意：1词数不少于60。2短文的开头已给出。提示词语：junk food好吃但不利于健康的食品snacks各种零食A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. Take Li M
65、ing for example. Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but 第二节:开放作文(满分15分)根据下面英文提示写一篇短文，词数不少于50。Traffic jams are a very serious problem in Beijing. The streets are full of cars,buses, and bikes almost every day. To make matters worse, some people do not follow the traffic rules.Suppose you are discussin
66、g this problem in your English class. Please make two or three suggestions on how to improve the traffic in Beijing. 2005年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一、二、三部分（Key to 1-75）：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C2
67、5. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D55. A 56. D 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C61. C 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. B67. A 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. A 72. D73. B 74. B 75. D第四部分
68、：书面表达第一节：情景作文一、内容要点：1吃大量不利于健康的食品2运动少、吃零食3结果(发胖、虚弱、上楼困难)4吃健康食品5参加体育活动6结果(和以前一样健康)二、说明：1内容要点可用不同方式表达。2对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。三、One possible version:A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity(肥胖) among children. Take Li Ming for example.Li Ming used to be a healthy boy, but over a year ago
69、, into the habit of eating a lot of junk food and snacks. Besides, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, and did little exercise. As a result, he put on so much weight that he found it difficult to climb the stairs.So Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style. He began to h
70、ave a balanced, healthy diet. He also took part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Months later, Li Ming became as fit as before.第二节，开放作文One Possible version：To improve the traffic in Beijing, I think, first, we should widen or build more roads to provide better traffic conditions. Second, the government shuld encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles so as to ease the traffic flow. Third, everyone in Beijing, especially those who drive or walk on the street, should follow the traffic rules.
