1、 Section Learning about Language & Using Language基础题单词拼写1If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a _ (承诺)答案：commitment2Many people _ (主张) building more hospitals here.答案：advocate3A cool drink _ (使恢复) me after my long walk.答案：refreshed4Under no _ (情况) should you lend Paul any money
2、.答案：circumstances5The cooker isnt working because of an _ (与电有关的) fault.答案：electrical6Nowadays there is a growing t_ for people to shop on the Internet.答案：tendency7There is a w_ dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.答案：widespread8O_ space might provide us with new energy sources
3、 in the future.答案：Outer9The school sees its job as preparing students to make a c_ to society.答案：contribution10Im sorry that we are in d_ on this fundamental point.答案：disagreement选词填空 1_， youd better not tell him the bad news.答案：Under the circumstances2Since he is so important a figure, nobody can b
4、e _ him.答案：on behalf of3_ we are invited we will attend his birthday party.答案：So long as4_ the rate of economic growth was 20% last year.答案：On average5The thief ran away, for he _ a policeman coming towards him.答案：took notice of6You might be surprised at what you _.答案：find out7_ the boss is in favor
5、 of the scheme，but he thinks improvements need to be made in many aspects.答案：On the whole8She likes complaining everything that doesnt agree with her, which I almost cant _.答案：put up with9When the restrictions on goods between the EU countries are lifted, a free labour market will _.答案：come into exi
6、stence10Many patients suffered complications (并发症) which put their lives _.答案：in danger单句语法填空1Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the _ (pollute)答案：pollution2Weve had a few _ (disagree), but we are still good friends.答案：disagreements3Was _ Tom, _played football very well, _ helped the
7、lost girl in the street?答案：it; who; that4It is the ability to do the job not where you come from or what you are _ matters.答案：that5She remained bitterly _ (oppose) to the idea of moving abroad.答案：opposed6Tom is a top student, and he is _ the average in his reading ability.答案：above7Under these _ (cir
8、cumstance), you might agree with us that it is rather difficult for your products to set foot in this market.答案：circumstances8We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great _ (contribute) to human beings and society will never be forgotten.答案：contributions9He talked about how much we
9、 owed to our parents, our duty to our country _ so on.答案：and10_ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案：On 单句改错1They advocate that salaries for teachers are raised. _答案：arebe2On whole, he was generous and honest, but sometimes he was mean._答案：On后加the3We cant pu
10、t up the smell coming from the river behind our school. _答案：up后加with4No one knows when such a custom came into existences. _答案：existencesexistence5She was dressed casual in jeans and a sweatshirt._答案：casualcasually能力题完形填空(2018北京高考)The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with
11、400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the _1_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _2_ more remarkable. After spotting a _3_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its
12、window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _4_ to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he _5_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to _6_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change besid
13、e it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _7_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre, they were _8_ to find two policemen standing
14、next to it. The policemen told them what Mr Smith did and that the wallet was _9_. The pair were later able to thank Mr Smith for his _10_. Mr Anderson said: “I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _11_ he could have stolen the money and pai
15、d for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and _12_ he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others _13_. Its unbelievable. It just proves there are _14_ guys out there.” Mr Smiths act _15_ much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr Anderson
16、_16_ about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to _17_ money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown _18_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in
17、the street; hes had job _19_ and all sorts，” Mr Anderson commented. For Mr Smith, this is a possible lifechanging _20_. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1A.hope Baim Curge Deffort答案：C根据空格前一句中的“finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来
18、源) of temptation (诱惑)”以及本句中的“if you were living on the streets with little food and money”可知，如果你流落街头，没有食物和钱，这种强烈的欲望毫无疑问会更大。根据语境可知，空格处指把钱包据为己有的强烈欲望。C项意为“强烈的欲望”，符合语境。故选C。2A.still Beven Cever Donce答案：B此处应用副词even修饰形容词比较级“more remarkable”，表示“甚至更为不同寻常”。故选B。3A.wallet Bbag Cbox Dparcel答案：A根据第一段第一句中的“finding
19、 an unattended wallet”以及第三段中的“pulled the wallet out”可知，此处指发现一个钱包。故选A。4A.partner Bcolleague Cowner Dpoliceman答案：C根据语境可知，Tom在等待钱包的主人返回。故选C。5A.turned Bhid Cstepped Dreached答案：D根据上一段可知，Tom发现一辆停着的车，车窗玻璃未关，前排坐椅上有一个钱包，所以此处指他把手伸进开着的车窗里，把钱包拿出来，希望能找到钱包主人的身份证。reach inside “把手伸进里面”。故选D。6A.discover Bcollect Cche
20、ck Dbelieve答案：A根据语境可知，他把钱包拿出来，结果发现钱包里只有400英镑纸币，旁边还有50英镑零钱。故选A。7A.taking Bleaving Creading Dwriting答案：B根据本句中的“let the owner know it was safe”可知，他留下一张便条后就把钱包送往附近的警察局。故选B。8A.satisfied Bexcited Camused Dshocked答案：D根据常识可知，他们看见警察站在车旁应感到很震惊。故选D。9A.safe Bmissing Cfound Dseen答案：A根据第四段第一句中的“let the owner know
21、 it was safe”可知，此处指警察告诉他们钱包是安全的。故选A。10A.service Bsupport Ckindness Dencouragement答案：C根据上文内容可知，Tom使得John的钱包处于安全状态，因此他们应该是感谢他在这件事上所表现出来的善良。故选C。11A.when Bif Cwhere Dbecause答案：A根据语境可知，想想他今晚只能睡在街上，当时他本可以偷走这笔钱，去找一个住的地方。A项意为“在那时，当时”，故选A。12A.rather Byet Calready Djust答案：B根据语境可知，这个人一无所有，然而他却没有把钱包占为己有。此处表示转折。
22、故选B。13A.too Bthough Cagain Dinstead答案：D根据语境可知，这个小伙子一无所有，然而他却没有把钱包占为己有，相反他为别人考虑。D项意为“相反”，符合语境。故选D。14A.honest Bpolite Crich Dgenerous答案：A根据上文可知，Tom没有把钱包占为己有，说明他是诚实的。故选A。15A.gave Bpaid Ccast Ddrew答案：DTom的行为引起了公众的注意。draw ones attention是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选D。16A.learned Bposted Ccared Dheard答案：B此处指在Anders
23、on先生在Facebook上发布了有关Tom的善举之后。故选B。17A.borrow Braise Csave Dearn答案：B根据本句中的“received 8,000”可知，此处指Anderson先生为Smith先生和其他无家可归的人筹钱。故选B。18A.of Bat Cfor Din答案：Dshow faith in sb.是固定短语，意为“信任某人”。故选D。19A.details Bchanges Coffers Dapplications答案：C根据语境可知，此处指有人为Tom提供了工作。故选C。20A.lesson Badventure Cchance Dchallenge答案
24、：C这对Smith先生来说可能是改变命运的一次机会。故选C。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. _1_ They want to introduce industries, so they put few controls on th
25、e industries which cause pollution. Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. _2_ The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment. _3_Birt
26、h shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places. _4_ However, these laws are not strict enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines (罚款) than to buy the expens
27、ive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. _5_ A number of the factories in the town are owned by
28、large companies from France, Italy, and the US. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.ASo the bad effects can be clearly seen.BIt is true that Brazil
29、has laws against pollution.CFor these countries, economic growth is a very important aim.DThe pollution in Cubatao is caused by the changes of the companies.EThe government should play an important role in controlling pollution.FToday it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollu
30、tants (污染物)GThe example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. 1C根据空格后一句可知，这些国家想引进工业企业，因此他们对这些能带来污染的企业没有多少限制。由此可知他们这么做是为了发展本国的经济，故选C项。2F由空格前一句可知，1954年该地还没有工业；由空格后一句可知，现在这儿的人们正在遭受环境中有毒物质的侵害。由此推断出这儿现在有了工业，同时也带来了严重污染，故选F项。3A空格前一句说这里现在污染严重。由空格后两句可知，出生缺陷是很普遍的，这儿大人、孩子都患有常见的肺病。由此推断出答案为A项：带来的负面影响是很明显的。4B空格后一句是说：可是这些法律不够严厉。由此推断出答案为B项：巴西的确是有反对污染的法律。5G由空格前一句可知，造成这种局面责任不全在巴西政府，再由下文可知，这些大型外企非常不负责任，在经济利益驱使下在这里做在本国不能做的事情。由此推断出答案为G项：很多跨国大公司对自己的行为不负责任，这也难辞其咎。
