1、2022届高考英语写作二轮复习备考：地点介绍类作文文体概述地点介绍类的作文属于说明文，写此类文章时我们应注意以下几点：1. 写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。写作时也可适当介绍该地区的民间风俗、人们的生活方式等。2. 写作时要遵循一定的顺序。先找准切入点（时间或空间顺序），再由这个点展开。3. 时态常用一般现在时，人称常用第三人称。句式积累【位置/面积表达】1. .is situated in.， which covers an area of 坐落于，占地面积为2. .is located in.， covering an area of 坐落于，占地面积为汉译英
2、1. 这个新建的公园占地10公顷。【人口/历史背景表达】1. .has a long history of.years. 有着年的历史。2. .is a place with.history. 是一个有着历史的地方。3. date back to 追溯到4. It has a population of.with a history of. 它有人口，有年的历史。汉译英2. 这所学校有200年的历史。3. 这个县有着2，000年的历史，人口约为28万。【资源/特色表达】1. be famous/well-known for 因而闻名2. be rich in 盛产汉译英4. 位于中国东南部的杭
3、州因西湖而闻名。5. 这个地区的野生动植物很多。【风景名胜表达】1. There are many places of interest， such as. 有很多的名胜，比如2. .has many places of interest， among which is. 有许多的名胜，其中就有汉译英6. 北京有很多的名胜，紫禁城是其中一个。7. 纽约位于美国东部，面积约为1，214平方千米，人口约为880万，是美国最大的城市。情境呈现周末，你在网上偶然看到一位外国友人发的帖子，帖子中写道他想了解位于秦皇岛旅游区的河北海滨国家森林公园，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文进行回复。1. 位于秦皇岛市
4、北戴河区，占地1，600多公顷;2. 森林茂密，栖息着多种珍稀动物，有380余种鸟类，占河北省鸟类总数的90%多。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作步骤】 1 审题定调1. 体裁：说明文2. 人称：以第三人称为主3. 时态：以一般现在时为主 2 要点翻译1. Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is located in Beidaihe District， Qinhuangdao City.2. The park covers more than 1，600 hectares.3. It is home to over 380 species of
5、 birds. 3 句式升级1. Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is located in Beidaihe District， Qinhuangdao City. It is an incredible tourist attraction in China._Beidaihe District， Qinhuangdao City， Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China. （过去分词短语作状语）2. The park covers
6、more than 1，600 hectares and is home to over 380 species of birds._more than 1，600 hectares， the park is home to over 380 species of birds. （现在分词短语作状语）3. The park is home to over 380 species of birds and that accounts for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird species in Hebei Province. The park
7、is home to over 380 species of birds，_ _ _more than 90% of the whole amount of bird species in Hebei Province. （非限制性定语从句）4. Visitors can take a walk in such a forest. It is not just a time for relaxation._ _ _in such a forest is not just a time for relaxation. （动名词作主语）4 连句成篇_小试身手假定你是李华，最近收到外国朋友Cathy
8、的邮件。Cathy在邮件中说她暑假要来中国旅游，希望你能介绍一处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。1. 景点名称;2. 地点、历史、文化;3. 景色介绍;4. 参观建议。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Cathy，Im writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua地点介绍类作
9、文 答案句式积累汉译英1. This newly-built park covers an area of 10 hectares.2. The school has a long history of 200 years.3. This county has a population of nearly 280，000 with a history of 2，000 years.4. Hangzhou， located in the south-east of China， is famous/well-known for the West Lake.5. The area is rich
10、in wildlife.6. Beijing has many places of interest， among which is the Forbidden City.7. Located in the east of America， New York， which covers an area of about 1，214 square kilometers with a population of nearly 8.8 million， is the biggest city in America.情境呈现3 句式升级1. Located in 2. Covering 3. whic
11、h accounts for 4. Taking a walk 4 连句成篇Located in Beidaihe District， Qinhuangdao City， Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It is a park best known for its thick forests and abundance of rare animals， especially rare species of birds. Covering more than 1，6
12、00 hectares， the park is home to over 380 species of birds， which accounts for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird species in Hebei Province. It appeals to tourists from all over the world with its breathtaking beauty.Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is thought to be a must for birdwatchers.
13、 Taking a walk in such a forest is not just a time for relaxation.小试身手Dear Cathy，Im writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. The Great Wall comes first in my mind.The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty
14、， when it worked as a defense against enemies. With a history of over 2，000 years， it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now its a world-famous tourist attraction. Its almost a must for foreigners to visit in China. By the way， youd better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays， when it is too crowded with tourists， so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司
