1、山东省青岛市2022上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is Marys flight expected to arrive in London?A. At about 7:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 5:30.2.
2、 What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Buy food. C. Have a rest.3. Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a garden.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Some tickets. B. A festival. C. A music hall.5. How does the woman feel about t
3、he man?A. Angry. B. Envious. C. Pleased.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. A TV program. C. A trip.7. What will the speakers do nex
4、t?A. Arrange the luggage. B. Go back home. C. Cook a meal.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to wear the hat?A. Hell attend a party. B. He doesnt have a hat. C. He wants to look cool.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
5、听第8段材料. 回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man come to Africa?A. To do business. B. To go on holiday. C. To publish books.11. How will the man get to the university?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
6、。13. What does Sarah do?A. A weather forecaster. B. A college student. C. A club owner.14. Why did Sarah watch weather forecasts on TV when she was young?A. To read weather maps. B. To find good weather for traveling.C. To answer her science teachers questions.15. What did Sarahs mother do to help h
7、er?A. She explained the weather charts patiently. B. She recorded the weather every day.C. She bought a computer for her.16. What did the weather club members do?A. They set up equipment to study the weather.B. They produced a book about the weather.C. They kept a daily weather diary.听第10段材料，回答第17至2
8、0题。17. Who is Playtime Online designed for?A. 4-6-years-olds. B. 5-10-years-olds. C. 12-16-years-olds.18. What is Moving UP aimed at?A. Designing games for children to learn skills. B. Developing childrens skills at math and language.C. Promoting the development of teachers qualities.19. How can Net
9、 Aware help teenagers?A. By recommending safe websites. B. By teaching them to use the Internet properly.C. By getting them to realize the danger of the Internet.20. Why do school students love Test Doctors?A. It offers tips on improving health. B. It has useful suggestions for exams.C. It presents
10、lectures by specialists. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。APicnic Shelter ReservationsVancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks:Fisher Basin Community ParkLeroy Haagen Mem
11、orial ParkMarine Community ParkMarshall Community ParkPicnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487
12、-7100.Shelter Reservation Cancellation PolicyIf canceled one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week prior to th
13、e rental date.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park?Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.Q: What facilities are included with a picnic shelter reservation?Reservations in
14、clude use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground facilities and restrooms will be shared with the public.Park Use PermitsDepending on the type of event youre hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver P
15、arks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.1. According to the passage, Vancouver picnic shelters_.A. dont allow visitors to host eventsB. are available to reserve all year roundC. can be used for free when not reservedD. dont offer
16、 picnic tables or electricity2. If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date, how much money will you get back?A. $100.B. $75.C. $25.D. 0.3. Where is this passage most likely from?A. A book review.B. A news report.C. A science journal.D. A travel brochure.BRick Guidotti put aside his career as a fas
17、hion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. “I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I
18、was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I dont see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So that was my original intentionthat opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to
19、 transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting
20、him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day. He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt theres somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”Guidotti is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. He says his tour is
21、not about money; its about the message. “As I travel from community to community,Im taking photographs and Im empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are. Theyre seeing beauty in their reflection but Im also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities
22、 as well. All is based on the philosophy of changehow you see, how you change.”4. Why did Guidotti change his career?A. Because he wanted to create his own company.B. Because the beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.C. Because he couldnt earn enough money from his former career.D. Because
23、his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.5. What can we know about Positive Exposure?A. It makes the public more beautiful.B. It brings a lot of money for Guidotti.C. It welcomes differences in the world.D. It makes photography more popular.6. What does the author want to tell us
24、by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 4?A. Jayne was beautiful indeed.B. Jaynes picture was more beautiful than herself.C. It was unfair that nobody discovered Jaynes beauty.D. Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.
25、 We should travel frequently.B. Communities have a great influence on everyone.C. We should make contributions to our community.D. Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior.CPsychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but
26、some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky and misunderstood overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism (自恋).There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers say that
27、 about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, and out-of-control consumerism.We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon, but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpfu
28、l counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves.In my own research on strength-based parenting, it is common for people to wrongly think this approach to be the cause of narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows their strengths
29、 will automatically view themselves as better than everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that comes with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about ones strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-know
30、ledge is branded as excessive self-admiration.Why does this occur? Its partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and our daily life. Th
31、e New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it.The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because of our binary (非此即彼) thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confident and humble. We f
32、ocus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. Without confidence in their strengths, Gandhi and Mother Teresa couldnt have achieved so much, and yet modesty and selflessness are their qualities.When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus, we
33、 fail to make the idea clear that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and ready to help others.Its easy to conclude that every young person is at risk of becoming a narcissist but Id like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are c
34、aring, thoughtful and humbleeven when they use their strengths.8. Which of the following opinions may the writer agree with?A. Strength-based parenting leads to narcissism.B. Its unhelpful for us to make our children feel good about themselves.C To say all kids are potential narcissists is overstati
35、ng the case.D. Children who know their strengths tend to be more selfish and uncaring.9. Why are teenagers strengths often considered as narcissism?A. There is a lack of narcissism in our common sense.B. Academic journals report more on narcissism.C. Many people are diagnosed with narcissism by doct
36、ors.D. The general public has less access to strengths psychology.10. Whats the authors attitude towards young kids strength-based approaches?A SkepticalB. Favorable.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A Teens Confidence MisunderstoodB. Teens Narcissi
37、sm DiagnosisC. Teens Strength-based ApproachD. Teens Psychology ResearchDWhat kind of people can become scientists? When a group of researchers posed that question to ninth-and 10th-graders, almost every student gave such responses as “People who work hard” or “Anyone who seems interested in the fie
38、ld of science.”Many of these same students struggled to imagine themselves as scientists, citing concerns such as “Im not good at science” and “Even if I work hard, I will not do well.” Its easy for them to see a scientists work as arising from an inborn talent. But for high school students, learnin
39、g more about some struggles of scientists can help students feel more motivated to learn science. Researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and the University of Washington designed an intervention to change students beliefs that scientific achievement depends on ability rather than effor
40、t by exposing students to stories of how accomplished scientists struggled and overcame challenges in their scientific efforts. During the study, the students read one of three types of stories about Albert Einstein, Marie Curie and Michael Faraday. Intellectual(智力的)struggle stories: stories about h
41、ow scientists “struggled intellectually,” such as making mistakes while addressing a scientific problem and learning from them. Life struggle stories: stories about how scientists struggled in their personal lives, such as not giving up in the face of poverty or lack of family support. Achievement s
42、tories: stories about how scientists made great discoveries, without any discussion of coexisting challenges. Researchers found that students who heard either type of “struggle stories” improved their science performance after-intervention, compared to students in the control group. The effect was e
43、specially pronounced for lower performing students, for whom exposure to struggling stories led to significantly better science-class performance than low-performing students who read achievement stories. In addition, students who read struggle stories reported feeling more personally connected to t
44、he scientists. By recognizing a scientists struggles and introducing the growth mindset he or she applied to accomplish great works, the students were able to empathize(共情)with the scientists during their own struggles.12. Why do students fail to imagine themselves as scientists?A. They lack interes
45、t in science.B. They are short of confidenceC. They dont have inborn talent.D. They have no ability to study science13. Whats the purpose of the intervention?A. To introduce some inspirational stories to students.B. To expose students to scientists great achievements.C. To ensure students will becom
46、e scientists in the future.D. To clear students misunderstandings of scientific work.14. The underlined word “pronounced” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_.A. minimalB. noticeableC. doubtfulD. long-lasting15. What can we learn from the research?A. Science ability has nothing to do with
47、 efforts.B. Students are more motivated by achievement stories.C. Scientists struggle stories can influence readers beliefs.D. Low-performing students tend to feel connected to scientists.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料)During your un
48、iversity education youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. _16_ That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your
49、professors evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. _17_Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers
50、side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. _18_ On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your readers doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly
51、, you will be found responsible for plagiarism (抄袭) . _19_ If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!_20_ For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the pro
52、per way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A. Some university students may ch
53、eat in different ways.B. These include other scholars ideas, figures, graphs and so on.C. The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D. Often, students want to use others opinions to support their own essays.E It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the
54、 research.F. For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.G. Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to watch her from my kitchen window when
55、she played with boys on the playground. She seemed so small as she_21_her way through the crowd of boys. A sea of children, and yet to me, she_22_from them all. She_23_to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net and no one could stop her. I began to notice her practicing dribbling (运球
56、) and shooting alone over and over again, sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without_24_, she said, “I want to play college basketball. My father told me if I was good enough, I would get a(n)_25_, which was the only way for me to go to college. My Daddy said if the
57、 dream was big enough, the facts didnt_26_.”One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head buried in her hands. I _27_her disappointment and I felt my own throat tighten. I sat down in the cool grass beside her and _28_asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” came a soft_29_. “I am jus
58、t too_30_.” The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team. She was heart broken. But after a while, she_31_her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the_32_of a dream. He told her t
59、hat if she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her except one thing her own_33_. The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter. She was indeed_34_a scholarship to a
60、 Division I, NCAA womens basketball team and her dream came true. The words_35_in my ears again: If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.21. A. feltB. lostC. overlookedD. muscled22. A. stood outB. came outC. figured outD. made out23. A. intendedB. managedC. expectedD. pretended24. A. satisf
61、actionB. effortC. hesitationD. doubt25. A. scholarshipB. budgetC. allowanceD. reward26. A. careB. countC. spreadD. control27. A. expressedB. touchedC. sensedD. grasped28. A. quietlyB. eagerlyC. initiallyD. generously29. A. stepB. replyC. reliefD. sound30. A. over-weightedB. tiredC. disappointedD. sh
62、ort31. A. noddedB. turnedC. liftedD. shook32. A. meaningB. weightC. powerD. principle33. A. habitB. attitudeC. heightD. interest34. A. requiredB. obtainedC. chosenD. offered35. A. inspiredB. receivedC. discoveredD. rang第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Human-wildlife conflict,
63、 _36_(refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, _37_(cost) the global economy billions of dollars annually. _38_(make) matters worse , it threats human lives and causes many species to die out. These conflicts _39_(large) result from humans and wildlife seekin
64、g limited resources in the same landscapes and often have many unexpected consequences. Serious climate events can also bring about rapid changes in resource availability,_40_may drive strong responses in animals and people. The _41_ (compete) between the two grows tougher as a consequence. Droughts
65、_42_ particular have caused some of the most visible conflicts. Despite the gravity of these conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even _43_(serious). With people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources, human-wildlife conflict is rising in frequency. Many peo
66、ple, _44_, still havent really realized how complex and severe the problem is. Therefore, to protect wildlife and humans alike, it is vital _45_ a wide range of research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex dynamics of conflict.第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分)第一节(
67、满分15分)46. 假设你是学生会主席李华，你校将开展每天体育锻炼一小时的活动。请你代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。内容包括：1. 体育锻炼的重要性。2. 学校提供的体育锻炼方式。3. 发出倡议。注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Midnight RescueIt was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed
68、 of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest.The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, w
69、atching out for the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of scarlet（猩红的）blood on the fallen leaves.David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, Could Unicorn be hurt that badly? Harry answered, If we cant f
70、ind it as soon as possible, it doesnt stand much chance to survive. Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3-year-old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this fore
71、st. They knew Unicorn was obedient and not afraid of human beings and that sometimes put it in danger. Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison. Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）on his back and walking forward with his flashlight.It see
72、med that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes（血迹）on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. We must hurry up, said Harry.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:However, it was really not easy for them to find it. _Paragraph 2:Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight. _
