1、2015年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英 语第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheres a great article in the New York Times this week about the tradition of buying a coffee for a stranger at the same time that you buy your own. They call it caff sospeso, the na
2、me for suspended (暂留的) coffee in its birthplace. In some cafes, folks in need may claim a suspended coffee and drink it without cost.No doubt the free coffee will be welcomed by people who love coffee but for one reason or another dont have the money to buy one. But I also like the opportunity it of
3、fers customers to become philanthropists (慈善家). Every time they order a coffee, they can give one to somebody in need.This is a tradition that began some 100 years ago in Naples, Italy. In Naples, as reported by the Times, people love this kind of giving:To me, the philosophy of the suspended coffee
4、 is that you are happy today, and you give a coffee to the world, as a present. Luigi SolitoIts a simple act of generosity: an act in which donors and recipients (接受者) never meet each other. The donor doesnt show off and the recipient doesnt have to show gratitude. Laura CozzolinoCoffee consumptions
5、 started earlier than the unification (统一) of Italy by more than 200 years, so the traditions around it are very ancient. In Naples, coffee is a world in itself, both culturally and socially. Andrea IllyThe practice of buying suspended coffees has grown in popularity with websites popping up and hun
6、dreds of cafes from Canada to Brazil to Hungary to the US offering the service.1. Who are suspended coffees intended for?A. Cafe goers. B. People who cant afford a coffee.B. Philanthropists. D. Coffee lovers who live in Naples.2. How can someone get a suspended coffee?A. He can ask for one in any ca
7、fe.B. He can apply for one on websites.C. He can buy one in a cafe offering the service.D. He can drink one in a cafe that has prepaid coffees.3. What does Laura Cozzolino think of buying suspended coffees?A. She thinks it is a great way of charity.B. She thinks it is a cheap gift to strangers.C. Sh
8、e thinks it is an ancient Italian custom.D. She thinks it is spreading widely in the world.4. The underlined words in Paragraph 1 are words of _.A. French B. Old EnglishC. Italian D. American EnglishBIf the hackings (黑客行为) taught us anything in 2014, its actually nothing.Password management firm Spl
9、ashData released its list of the worst passwords of the year and its just as terrible as youd think. The most common leaked password in 2014 was 123456, followed by password both topped the list the year before, too.While numbers were as popular as ever as passwords, sports terms like “baseball and
10、football were used more often. Birthday years were common too (especially 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992) and names like Michael, Jennifer and Hunter are also among the top 100 worst passwords of 2014.Heres a look at the top 10 worst passwords of the year:1. 123456 (Unchanged from 2013) 6. 234567890 (Unc
11、hanged)2. password (Unchanged) 7. baseball (New)3. 12345 (Up 17) 8. dragon (New)4. 12345678 (Down 1) 9. football (New)5. qwerty (Down 1) 10. monkey (New)This years worst passwords are painfully weak, but what were once considered clever password strategies using symbols, capitalizations, the number
12、3 in place of the letter e are old tricks.Its now recommended to pick a different password for each account you use you wouldnt use the same key in all of your locks, and the same goes for passwords.Companies like Facebook, Twitter and Apple are now trying to make hacking more difficult on their ser
13、vices by offering two-factor authentication (认证), which is basically like double locking your door at night. Each time you want to log into (登录) that account, the company will send a code to your phone it changes after each login attempt, so hackers would have to be in physical possession of your sm
14、artphone to know the code.5. What can we learn from the text?A. Hackers leaked many more passwords in 2014.B. Symbols were among the top 10 worst passwords.C. 123456 was the most common leaked password in both 2013 and 2014.D. People are getting more experienced in picking their passwords.6. How man
15、y passwords were ranked lower on 2014s top 10 worst password list?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.7. What is recommended in the text to have safer passwords?A. Using long and strange passwords.B. Changing passwords regularly.C. Replacing e by 3 when setting passwords.D. Choosing different passwords
16、 for different accounts.8. To fight against hacking, some companies _.A. dont accept weak passwords B. double lock their doors at nightC. combine the password with a code to prove ones identityD. prevent hackers from stealing customers smartphonesCWelcome to our homepage!Weve teamed up with two trav
17、el agencies to give members of our club the chance to win a holiday to the South of France or one to the Maldives.The winner and their three guests will enjoy a seven-night getaway (逃离) at the Villa Le Priotlet a centuries old stone villa (别墅) set on the banks of the Dordogne River. This property ha
18、s been lovingly restored and furnished, and is ideal for small families to relax surrounded by peaceful views and gentle countryside. The beautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonal treats for you to pick and enjoy, including figs, pears and grapes. The property is also situated
19、just 15 minutes from the UNESCO World Heritage site of Saint-Emilion, which has been producing some of the worlds best wine since Roman times.Well also give another lucky member a seven-night stay for two people on their island tour to the Maldives. With white sand beaches, coconut trees and blue wa
20、rm seas, the Maldives is a must-see destination. Accompanied by a local guide, guests have the chance to combine island life with cultural activities, as well as experiencing all those things for which the Maldives are famous: diving and snorkeling (潜水) and relaxation. The guesthouse accommodation i
21、s handpicked (精选) to provide a balance of comfort, good service and local atmosphere.To enter this competition, click on enter competition in the information box below.9. The free holiday in France includes _.A. accommodation at an ancient villaB. fresh fruit, vegetables and meatC. the best French w
22、ineD. admission to Saint-Emilion10. What can people do in the Madives if they win the holiday there?A. They can enjoy countryside views.B. They can adventure some water sports.C. They can stay at a guesthouse on the beach.D. They can visit local families to experience island life.11. Where can we fi
23、nd the text?A. In a guidebook.B. In a brochure.C. On a website. D. In a magazine.DSpeak confidently and think logically. Year 13 schoolboy Arunabh Prakash cant agree more. Anmabh is one of the five students that will represent New Zealand at the 26th World Schools Debating Championships (WSDC) to be
24、 held in Thailand from August 5 to l5 this year.Youve got to be persuasive, regardless of the fact that you believe in a topic or not, says the 17-year-old.There are a lot of speakers who are eloquent (雄辩的) but find it difficult to think logically and then there are those who have a good argument bu
25、t cant deliver.Endurance (忍耐) is another quality he says one must have in the heated arena (赛场) of expressing opinions and ideas.There are times when you have to debate for five hours at a go and are completely exhausted. Its quite intense. You must have the energy to debate for long hours, says Aru
26、nabh, who began debating in year 10.The WSDC is a debating competition in the world for high school students from different countries. It involves four prepared debates and four impromptu debates debates without specific preparations.To gain selection for the national team for the global final, Arun
27、abh had to compete with regional teams. Despite the mounting pressure, he says he was confident of winning.We didnt loose a debate in the first two days. And we had a very strong team. We were confident of our ability to win, he says.12. What can we know about Arunabh from the text?A. He started deb
28、ating at the age of ten.B. He is on his countrys national debating team.C. He argues only on the topics that he believes in.D. He is unsure of winning the debating competition.13. According to Arunabh, what are important in debating?A. Eloquence and logic thinking. B. Confidence and dreams.C. Endura
29、nce and experience. D. Talent and teamwork.14. The WSDC is a debating competition _.A. based in Thailand B. for young New ZealandersC. with prepared and unprepared debates D. lasting for five days15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Skills of DebatingB. Growing from t
30、he Regional TeamC. Schoolboy to Compete on the International StageD. The 26th World Schools Debating Championships第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If I could give everyone one piece of advice about the college application process, it would be this: 16 Be different from
31、the beginning. Dont wait until the summer after junior year, or worse, the fall of senior year to begin this process. 17 You might be seeing the stress in seniors who are frantically (疯狂地) visiting colleges, writing essays, and completing applications. 18 Do some research and think beyond the usual
32、suspects (备选) before you find the most suitable choice. Colleges compare students from the same high school with the same measuring stick since they read all the applications together. If your coursework and test scores dont look good enough, it will be more challenging to be accepted. However, your
33、 leadership or special talents may be more impressive if you are one of only a few students applying to a certain college.Be different in the activities you choose and follow your interests, not your friends. 19 It could be tutoring, the environment, dancing, writing, or starting a business, but tak
34、e part for the right reasons. Your activities should be meaningful and tell a story about who you are.Be different in what you write about in your essay to stand out. It is the one tool that gives you total control, so use it wisely. Write what you want them to know about you, not what you think the
35、y want to read. Brainstorming your essay topic is a self-reflection process. 20 Find something unique.A. Try to develop your talents.B. Be different in preparing your college list.C. Stay away from topics that everyone writes about.D. Dare to be different.E. Imagine what people are usually intereste
36、d in.F. Starting early will relieve much stress.G. Find something that matters to you or something you care about.笫二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part
37、of New York States Adirondack Mountains. It 21 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 22 recognition, and an award, to anyone who 23 all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that 24 many of the 46 moun
38、tains have well-marked 25 to their summits (山顶), others are not marked at all. You have to bushwhack (在丛林中开路) using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had just one 26 it was the most 27 requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but fro
39、m that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their 28 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they 29 that they had left their compass and map back in camp. Rather than 30 the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the comp
40、ass and map.For hours they 31 uphill enduring heat, thick bush, and black flies. 32 , late in the afternoon they found themselves at the 33 of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but 34 .The feeling was short-lived, however. When they looked across the valley, they 35 another higher mountai
41、n. They had climbed the 36 one! It was too 37 that weekend to put their error right. They had to 38 another four months to climb the right mountain.This story 39 us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right map and compass, it is 40 to get lost.21.
42、A. goes through B. consists of C. relies on D. connects to22. A. special B. similar C. normal D. general23. A. describes B. draws C. observes D. climbs24. A. while B. since C. because D. unless25. A. paths B. rivers C. views D. avenues26. A. occupied B. left C. deserted D. missed27. A. interesting B
43、. changeable C. reachable D. remote28. A. house B. room C. camp D. yard29. A. ignored B. discovered C. sensed D. explained30. A. departing from B. traveling to C. returning to D. going for31. A. jumped B. wandered C. ran D. walked32. A. Immediately B. Surely C. Finally D. Hopefully33. A. bottom B. t
44、op C. slope D. base34. A. embarrassed B. moved C. disturbed D. excited35. A. admired B. checked C. saw D. appreciated36. A. strange B. wrong C. distant D. steep37. A. late B. dangerous C. puzzling D. helpless38. A. save B. wait C. gain D. put39. A. sends B. tells C. recommends D. teaches40. A. easy
45、B. hard C. annoying D. discouraging第II卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 41 (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 42 aim is to
46、encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 43 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 44 (belong) to all people.The websit
47、e asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 45 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 46 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to 47 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with
48、 someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 48 someone elses story as they share with you. The United Nations says, Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 49 to participate fully in society. In that way, World Read Alo
49、ud Day does help make a 50 (different).第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany. He expected to find a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasnt even giving the chance for an interview! The t
50、hird time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. We dont employ dishonest people in Germany is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany, he found easy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high
51、price for his own behavior. We should all keep in minds: honesty is the best policy.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社举行征文活动，主题是“我的高中生活”。请根据以下要点完成短文。1. 校园生活； 2. 收获； 3. 感想。注意 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 High school is a golden time in ones life with great fun and fond memories. 2015年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习
52、统一检测英 语参考答案1-4 BDAC 5-8 CBDC 9-11 ABC 12-15 BACC 16-20 DFBGC21-25 BADAA 26-30 BDCBC 31-35 DCBDC 36-40 BABDA41. was started42. Its / The 43. to celebrate44. belongs 45. the46. absolutely47. whoever 48. to49. and 50. difference短文改错A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Ger
53、many. He expected tofinefind a good job and have a bright future. But in his disappointment, he wasnt even giving theto givenchance for an interview! The third time he was refused, he phoned the company to ask how. Wewhydont employ dishonest people in Germany is the answer. What was wrong? Shortly b
54、efore hewas afterarrived in Germany, he foundeasy to steal subway rides. But he often rode without a ticket andit Sowas caught up three times. Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior. We should allkeep in minds: honesty is the best policy.mind书面表达High school is a golden time in one s lif
55、e with great fun and fond memories. On campus, my school friends and I work hard and play hard together. Ill never forget those days when we enjoyed ourselves in all kinds of activities, such as the sports meet, Science Week and Art Festival. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested
56、valuable friendships. More importantly, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who not only teach me how to study, but also how to be a good person in society. As a student of Senior 3, it wont take long before I graduate. Id like to express my gratitude to my teachers and parents, with whose help Ive grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.
