1、第一部分 必修1 Unit 5话 题：个人情况(Personal information)【词汇积累】1.achieve(v.)实现2motivate(v.)激发，推动3patient(adj.)有耐心的4intelligent(adj.)有智力的；聪明的5favourite(n.)最喜爱的人/物6curious(adj.)好奇的7confident(adj.)有信心的；自信的第一部分 必修1 Unit 58determined(adj.)坚决的；有决心的9generous(adj.)慷慨的10humorous(adj.)幽默的11outgoing(adj.)开朗的12apply for 申请
2、13feel proud of 为感到自豪14be absorbed in 全神贯注于15be enthusiastic about 对热衷16come true 实现第一部分 必修1 Unit 5【试题展示】(2015安徽高考)某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动，请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1采访的对象；2采访的原因；3想提的问题。第一部分 必修1 Unit 5【佳句背诵】1.I write this letter to ap
3、ply for the positionthat you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在 4 月 2 日中国日报上的那个工作岗位。2.As for my personality，I think Im very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.性格方面，我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。3.She is tall and slim with big bright eyes and black hair她个子高挑，身材苗条，有一双大而明亮的眼
4、睛和一头黑发。第一部分 必修1 Unit 5A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space ex
5、ploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.【佳作欣赏】第一部分 必修1 Unit 5If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.Finally，I woul
6、d like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.1_(n.)质量；品质；性质2_(adj.)吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3_(adj.)慷慨的；大方的4_(vt.)建立；建设5_(vi.)&(vt.)逃脱；逃走；避开6_(n.)意见；看法；主张7_(n.)法则；原则；原理8_(n.)人类qualitymeangenerousfoundescapeopinionprinciple mankind9_(n.)青年；青年时期10_(n.)亲戚；亲属11_(n.)舞台；阶段；时期12_(
7、vt.)&(vi.)投票；选举 (n.)投票；选票；表决13_(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击14 _(adj.)积 极 的；活 跃 的_(adv.)积极地_(n.)活动15_(adj.)自私的_(adj.)无私的；忘我的youthrelativestagevoteattackactiveactivelyactivityselfishselfless16_(vt.)献身；专心于_(adj.)忠实的；深爱的17 _(adj.)怀 有 希 望 的；有 希 望 的_(n.)希望；期望18 _(adj.)乐 意 的；自 愿 的_(adj.)(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的19_(vt.)教育；训练_(adj.)
8、受过教育的；有教养的20_(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的_(adv.)和平地_(n.)和平；平静；和睦devotedevoted hopefulhopewillingunwillingeducateeducatedpeacefulpeacefullypeace21 _(adj.)法 律 的；依 照 法 律 的_(adj.)(反义词)非法的，违法的22_(n.)暴力；暴行_(adj.)暴力地；猛烈的_(adv.)暴力地；猛烈地23 _(adj.)相 等 的；平 等 的_(n.)平等；相等_(adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地24_(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏_(adj.)值得的；有益
9、的；有回报的rewardinglegalillegalviolenceviolentviolentlyequalequalityequallyreward用所给词的适当形式填空1 If the people all over the world want to keep _，our world will be _ and perfect.(peace)2 Chinese government and people fight against _ occurring in Xinjiang _.(violent)peacepeacefulviolenceviolently3The old tea
10、cher _ all his life to educating his _ students and he was admired for his _ to his education cause.(devote)4All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand.(equal)equalitydevoteddevoteddevotionequalequally1_ 失业2_ 事实上3_ 使充气；爆炸4_ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5_ 求助于；致力于6_ 丧失勇气或信
11、心out of work as a matter of factblow upin troubleturn tolose heart7_ 当权；上台8_ 设立；建立9_ 被判处(徒刑)10_ 愿意做某事11_ 为而战fight forcome to powerset upbe sentenced tobe willing to do sth.选用上面的短语填空The situation has become worse and worse since the new government 1._.I am 2._.I dont know whom to 3._.I thought of my
12、headteacher one day,who always encouraged us not to 4._ and be hopeful about the future when we were 5._.in troublecame to powerout of workturn tolose heart1关系副词 when 引导的定语从句However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.【仿写】这是一个没有收音机，没有电话，也没有电视的时期。_there were no
13、 radios,no telephones or no TV sets.This was a time when2关系副词 where 引导的定语从句.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.【仿写】我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。_we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.We have reached a
14、 stage where3only 引导的倒装句.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.【仿写】直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015天津高考单项填空)Only when Lily walked into the office _that she had left the contract at home.did she realize4the first time 引导的时间状语从句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.【仿写】他们第一次参
15、观科技馆的时候，就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。_，they showed great interest in everything they saw.The first time they visited the Science Museum阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela,1_(bear)on July 18,1918,is the first black president of South Africa.He 2._(study)law after he entered university.Then
16、 in 1952 he set up 3._law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 4._the government and anti-black laws,he 5._(sentence)to five years of hard labour.bornstudiedaagainstwas sentencedAfter that he formed ANC Youth League.6._(fight)from ANC began 7._(blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was s
17、entenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.Twenty seven years 8._(late),he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9._thegovernment by and for the black people was 10._(final)set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!finallyFightersto blowlaterand定语从句单句
18、语法填空1Parents should pay attention to the cases_their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.2We havent found a good place_we are going to place our new sofa.where where 3He wasnt looking forward to the time_he had to give evidence to the court.4In countries _many different languages a
19、re spoken,English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.5His new car,for_he paid 7,000 pounds,has already had to be repaired.whichwhen where 1.devote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于(教材 P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她一生致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devot
20、e.to.把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n.关爱；奉献He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。(2014 湖南高考单项填空)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心地投入工
21、作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(湖南高考)From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and_(devote)(2)Her son,_whom she is(so)devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.(3)Mrs.White,a_friend of mine,_herself to teaching and her _ to children made us vote for her.(devote)d
22、evotionto devoteddevoteddevotion能力提升一句多译一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。(4)_the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)(5)_the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)Devoted to teachingDevoting herself to teachin
23、g扫一扫 进入 91 导学网()词汇 devote2.equal v等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的n同等的人；相等物(教材 P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这可以帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。写出下列句中 equal 的词性及含义(1)Any man will be equal to the task,as long as he is careful
24、.You should give it a try._(2)(2014江西高考书面表达)We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health._(3)Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories._(4)Such behavior is,to my mind,without equal all over the world._n.
25、相等物adj.胜任的adj.同等的vt.等于，抵得上(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equals B in.A 在方面比得上 B/与 B 相匹敌without equal 无与伦比(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地(2014陕西高考单词拼写)Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。基础练习单句语法填空(1)I dont think he is equal to_(d
26、o)this kind of work,so I cant hire him.(2)(2014湖北高考书面表达)Therefore,theres no denying the fact that while we aim high in life,we should pay _(equally)attention to every small thing.doingequal能力提升一句多译就我看来，他胜任这项工作。(3)In my opinion,he_the job.(4)In my view,he_the job.(5)As far as Im concerned,he_the job.
27、is up tois equal tois fit for3.escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开n逃跑；逃走(教材 P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape 九死一生It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident on
28、 the other day.据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。Last year I had a narrow escape,so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.(vt.被遗忘)单句语法填空(1)(2014 湖 北 高 考 书 面 表 达)Compared with the _(escape)driver,I am proud
29、 of what I did.(2)Anyone who breaks the rules will not escape _(punish)sooner or later.being punished/punishmentescaped4.reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材 P38)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.他们说
30、来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。As a reward for passing his exams,he got a new b
31、ike from his parents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏，他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。基础练习单句语法填空(1)When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and _(reward)(2)We will offer_reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.rewardinga能力提升一句多译我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。(3)I gave him a book
32、bought from Shanghai_.(reward n)(4)_，I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(reward n)(5)_which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v)I rewarded him with a bookin reward for his helpAs a reward for his help5.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(教材 P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when
33、he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在遇到麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。(1)get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃(2)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难(2014重庆高考书面表达)As is known to us all,if we are in trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out.众所周知
34、，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。Please turn to the police for help when you get into trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。Thanks for the trouble you have taken to help us.谢谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我们。一句多译不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。(1)Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _.(trouble)(2)Please dont hesitate to turn to
35、us for help whenever you _.(problem)(3)Please dont hesitate to ask for help no matter when you _.(trouble,difficulty)have trouble/difficulty in studyinghave trouble with your studyhave problems with your study6.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(教材 P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make bla
36、ck and white people equal？为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？写出下列句中 turn to 的含义(1)However,when it is something beyond my competence,I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._(2)More and more people turn to computer science._(3)You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._(
37、4)Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left._转向求助于致力于；从事查阅turn down 关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交(2015 天 津 高 考 单 项 填 空)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因
38、为他太忙了。高考小作文(2014重庆高考书面表达)我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样的话我们在有困难时就有人求助了。I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone _.to turn to when in trouble7.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气(教材 P37)The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he
39、 was in trouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。heart and soul 全心全意from the bottom of sb.s heart 从某人的心底put ones heart into 一心扑在上Faced with difficulty,he never loses heart and always tries his best to overcome it.面对困难，他从不灰心丧气，总是尽力克服困难。As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into i
40、t.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。高考小作文(2015 广东高考书面表达)根据上面的文章，我们知道当Sally 发现她的新学生有那么多问题时，她没有灰心。According to the above passage,we know when Sally found_among her new students,_.she didnt lose heartthere were so many problems1.(教材 P34)“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and
41、 progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“近三十年来，出现了大量的法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天我们到了几乎没有任何权利的地步。”where 在此引导定语从句，相当于 in which;a stage 表示一个抽象的地点。当先行词是 point,case,stage,job,situation,business,scene 等表示抽象地点的名词，而且从句缺状语时，常用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句。Now their peace talks ha
42、ve reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到了一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。where2.(教材 P34).only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 放在句首修饰状语(通常是
43、副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。Only by keeping down costs will we have more advantages than other companies.只有通过控制成本，我们才能比其他公司更具优势。(江苏高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Only those who accept th
44、is reality can lead a really full life.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。基础练习句型转换(1)I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job-seeking.Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking_.did I realize knowledge is valuable能力提升高考小作文(福建高考)只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服更美丽的环境中。(2)_in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.(3)We can_.live in more comfortable and beautiful Only in this way can we livesurroundings only in this way扫一扫 进入 91 导学网()only 引导的倒装句本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
