1、考前3个月英语考前题组集训1Test 1.阅读理解AIf you were walking around a supermarket and saw a woman with a shaved head，a ring through her nose，a tattoo(纹身)design on her arm and she had a small child in her shopping trolley，what would your opinion be？Do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive or ugly？Dif
2、ferent people have different ideas.The following are some examples of body decoration from around the world.In many parts of Africa，it is thought that an attractive girl should have really shinny skin.On Bali，a little island in Indonesia，they believe that a beautiful woman or handsome man must have
3、perfectly straight，flat teeth.The Balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal.So when a girl or boy becomes a teenager，he or she is taken to a special person in their village who will file off teeth points to make them smooth and flat.There is no anesthetic(
4、麻药)and this tooth filing is really painful.It is a kind of test.If you can stand it without screaming or crying too much，then you are thought ready to become an adult.In Myanmar，there is a small group of people who are called the “Papaung”They believe that a woman can only be really beautiful if she
5、 has a long neck.I mean a VERY long neck.Now you might think that you are either born with a long or short neck and that theres nothing whatever you can do about it.But you would be wrong！At around the age of 5，a Papaung girl has heavy metal rings fitted around her neck，tightly between the chin and
6、shoulders.Each year more rings are added and very，very slowly their weight pushes the shoulders down，in this way making the neck look longer.A Papaung woman will wear her neck rings all her life，never once taking them off.So now Im sure you will all agree that different people have different ideas a
7、bout what is beautiful.1What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 1?AWomens design.BBeautiful body decoration.CBody decoration.DAttractive decoration.答案C解析段落大意题。第一段讲的是如果你在超市里见到一个剃光头，戴鼻环，胳膊上有纹身并且在购物车里推着一个小孩的女人，你会有什么看法。你认为这样的装饰是有魅力的还是丑陋的？由此可见答案选C。2What does the underlined word “trolley” mean?Aschoolbag
8、 BluggageCbasket Dshopping cart答案D解析词义猜测题。由在超市里和 “.she had a small child.”可以推断出，孩子是在购物车里。3Which of the following is NOT true?AMany people think that a woman with a ring through nose is neither attractive nor ugly.BMost African people think that a girl with shinny skin is beautiful.CIt is thought tha
9、t a beautiful woman should have straight，flat teeth on Bali.DSome people think it beautiful that a woman has a long neck in Myanmar.答案A解析细节理解题。本文并没有讲到人们对于戴鼻环的女人有什么看法，只是举这个例子来说不同的人有不同的观点。所以A项不正确。4What is the best title of the passage?ADifferent Ideas about BeautifulBBody DecorationCWho Is a Beautiful
10、 Woman?DWhat Is Beautiful?答案D解析标题归纳题。通过本文介绍巴厘岛和缅甸人对于美丽的不同看法以及文章最后一段中的“.different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.”可以总结出文章的标题是“什么是美丽？”BA few months ago as I wandered through my parents house，the same house I grew up in，I had a sudden，scary realization.When my parents bought the ho
11、use，in 1982，they were only two years older than I am now.I tried to imagine myself in two years，ready to settle down and buy the house Id still be living in almost 30 years later.It seemed ridiculous.On a practical level，theres no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon.More importantly，I wou
12、ldnt want to.Im not sure where Ill be living in two years，or what kind of job Ill have.And I dont think Ill be ready to settle down and stay in one place.So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents.When our parents were our age，theyd gotten their education，
13、chosen a career，and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.My friends and I “Generation Y” still arent sure what we want to do with our lives.Whatever we end up doing，we want to make sure were happy doing it.Wed rather take risks first，try out different jobs，and move from one city to a
14、nother until we find our favorite place.Wed rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”，“impatient”，and “overprotected”Some of these complaints have a point.As children we were e
15、ncouraged to succeed in school，but also to have fun.We grew up in a world full of technological innovation：cell phones，the Internet，instant messaging，and video games.Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top，on the same trac
16、k，often for the same company.That doesnt apply to my generation.Because of that，it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible，stable adulthood.But thats not necessarily a bad thing.In our desire to find satisfaction，we will work harder，strive for ways to keep life interesting，and g
17、ain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents generation did.By Ariel Lewiton5When the author walked through her parents house，she _.Awas frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from lifeBrealized she should buy a houseCstarted to think about her own lifeDwondered why her p
18、arents had settled down early答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“When my parents bought the house，in 1982，they were only two years older than I am now.I tried to imagine myself in two years，ready to settle down and buy the house Id still be living in almost 30 years later.”可知我在思考自己的人生之路，故C正确。6What is the main “ge
19、neration gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?ATheir attitude towards high technology.BTheir attitude towards responsibility.CTheir ways of making their way to the top.DTheir ways of gaining experience.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段第一句中的“This casual attitude towar
20、d responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation arrogant.”说明对责任的态度是作者这一代和其父母那一代最大的差别，故B项正确。7What is the main theme of the article?AThe sudden realization of growing up.BCriticisms of the young generation.CA comparison between lifestyles of generations.DThe factors that have changed th
21、e young generation.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文是用我和我的父母这两代人之间在价值观和生活态度上的差异的比较来向读者介绍我们这一代人的思想和其他情况。故C正确。.完形填空There was a lovely sprite(小精灵) living in a magic lamp.He loved to help people _1_ their wishes.Unfortunately，he always made things _2_.Whenever people came to the magic lamp，he would 3 and say，“What is your
22、wish？”But a great cloud of smoke would also 4 and the dust would fly in the air，which made it hard for people to 5 .His tricks were always so 6 that no one wanted him again.His lamp ended up being used only to throw at people.The sprite didnt come out of it for years，unhappy and 7 .One day a girl he
23、ard the 8 of the sprite，so she stopped and decided to become his best 9 .Her wish was able to enter and leave the lamp 10 they could spend time together.To her 11 ，the sprite agreed immediately.Then the girl entered the lamp，and she found that it was really 12 and everything was not in order.As the
24、lamp was small，everything was pushed into it. 13 ，whenever the sprite tried to get something，a cloud of dust would fly up.The sprite explained that he had no time for 14 .But the girl told him that the 15 he was，the more important it was that he should have kept all his things 16 .In the end，they de
25、cided to give the place a good clean.It took them quite a few days，but when they 17 ，everything was in its correct place.Now，with no 18 ，the sprite was able to find whatever gift was asked for.So he began to be 19 once more.He learned that nothing great can be 20 without order and cleanliness.1A.rea
26、lize BchangeCexpress Drespect答案A解析由下文中小精灵所问的“What is your wish？”可知，他喜欢帮助人们实现(realize)他们的愿望。2A.terrible BexcitingCdangerous Dwonderful答案A解析由下文的内容可知，他总是把事情搞得一团糟(terrible)。3A.go back Bhand outCjump out Dpick up答案C解析由上文中的“living in a magic lamp”可知，小精灵应该是从灯中跳出来(jump out)。4A.burn BriseCclear Dbreak答案B解析由下
27、文的“a cloud of dust would fly up”可知，小精灵出来的时候会有一大团烟雾升起(rise)。5A.work BsleepCstand Dbreathe答案D解析由上文的“a great cloud of smoke.fly in the air”可知，这让人们呼吸(breathe)困难。6A.stupid BcleverCsimple Dattractive答案A解析由上文的相关内容和下文的“no one wanted him again”可知，小精灵的把戏很是拙劣。7A.useless BunknownChelpless Duncertain答案C解析由下文的内容可
28、知，此时的小精灵又伤心又无助(helpless)。8A.jokes BcriesCpuzzles Dwarnings答案B解析一个女孩听到小精灵的喊叫声(cries)，便停了下来。9A.teacher BdoctorCneighbor Dfriend答案D解析由下文的“Her wish was able to.spend time together.”可知，这个女孩想成为小精灵最好的朋友(friend)。10A.so that Bas ifCeven though Dever since答案A解析她的愿望是能够进出那盏灯以便(so that)同小精灵在一起。11A.shame Bdelight
29、Csurprise Ddisappointment答案B解析由下文的“the sprite agreed immediately”可知，女孩会很高兴。to ones delight意为 “令某人高兴的是”。12A.hot BhugeCcrowded Dnoisy答案C解析由下文的“As the lamp was small，everything was pushed into it.”可知，灯内十分拥挤。13A.After all BAt leastCAt the beginning DAs a result答案D解析根据上下文语境可知，此处表示结果，故选D项。after all毕竟，终究；a
30、t least至少；at the beginning开始。14A.writing BcleaningCdrawing Dexercising答案B解析由本空所在段最后一句中的“give the place a good clean”可知，此处小精灵解释说，他没有时间打扫(cleaning)。15A.poorer BhungrierCquieter Dbusier答案D解析根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“忙碌的”，所以要选busier。16A.in order Bin publicCin shape Din secret答案A解析女孩告诉小精灵说越是忙碌越应该把东西整理好(in order)。17
31、A.stopped BfailedCfinished Dcontinued答案C解析当他们打扫完成(finished)后，一切都井然有序了。18A.purpose BdifficultyCpossibility Dpermission答案B解析现在，小精灵能毫不费力地(with no difficulty)就找到想要的东西了。19A.charged BeducatedCchallenged Drespected答案D解析所以他又赢得了大家的尊重(respected)。20A.judged BmatchedCachieved Drequired答案C解析由上文的内容可以知道，没有次序和整洁就一事
32、无成。Test 2.阅读理解AKenji Croman has broken his bones，his shoulder and elbow，and nearly drowned several times.Hes also had three close encounters with sharks over the years.A 10foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago，bending his body to the point that he actually kicked himself in the head
33、.“I literally heard every bone in my body crack，”he said.Croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008，sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break.Despite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography，the Hawaii resident，body surfer and former compet
34、itive swimmer wouldnt do anything else.The 36yearold photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on，shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.“The process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out where the surf breaks and waiting，”he say
35、s.The night before a photo shoot Croman checks S，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain times.Croman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergencies.He goes without a wets
36、uit and uses a heavy underwater housing to protect his camera.There is no great way for him to protect himself.He admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing，but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the 10foot wave that crashed on top of him.The hardest
37、part of Cromans job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim away.At most，Croman will take two to three shots of a single wave.“Ive shot waves for so many years now that I see the wave in slow movement，”he said.1What do we know about Kenji Cromans
38、job from the first paragraph?AIt is a game of death.BIt is full of mysteries.CIt requires patience.DIt calls for courage.答案D解析推理判断题。由第一段可知，为了拍摄海浪，Kenji Croman曾多次受伤，甚至几次面临着死亡，由此可推知，这份工作需要勇气。故选D。2How does Kenji Croman make a living?ABy taking swimming races.BBy teaching photography.CBy shooting surfer
39、s.DBy surfing waves.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“.shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills.”可知，Kenji Croman靠为冲浪者拍摄谋生。3Why does Kenji Croman check the websites like S?ATo get better prepared for shooting.BTo predict something about weather.CTo learn more about surfing waves.DTo
40、buy better equipment for safety.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The night before a photo shoot Croman checks S，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain times.”可知，Croman查看这个网站是想了解海洋的天气信息，以便更好地为拍
41、摄做准备。4What would be the best title of the text?ATaking Adventures Around the OceanBRisking His Life for the Perfect WaveCMaking Preparations for Life RisksDAppreciating Breaking Waves in Danger答案B解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Croman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片，因此B项为最佳标题。BA San Diego boy Kristoffer Von Hassel has attracted the
42、gaming worlds attention after he exposed a security weakness that let him log into his dads Xbox Live account，without permission.Kristoffers father，Robert，noticed soon after Christmas that his son was logging into his account and playing games that werent appropriate for his age.When he asked how，Kr
43、istoffer showed him a hack that seems simple but is fairly impressive considering a 5yearold boy found it.Kristoffer would go to his dads account and type in an incorrect password.That would take him to a password verifications screen，where he would simply tap the space bar repeatedly and then press
44、 “Enter”“How awesome that is！”said Davies，who works in online security himself.“Just being 5 years old and being able to find a vulnerability and getting attached to that.I thought that was pretty cool.”He told KGTV that Kristoffer has figured out three or four other “hacks”，including getting past t
45、he lock on a smartphone by holding down the “home” key for long enough.Davies reported the vulnerability to Microsoft.And Microsoft acted，issuing a fix for it.“Were always listening to our customers and thank them for bringing issues to our attention，”the company said in a written statement.“We took
46、 security seriously at Xbox and fixed the issue as soon as we learned about it.”The company has even included Kristoffers name on a list of security researchers who have helped make online Microsoft products safer.For his discovery，or more accurately，for reporting it with his fathers help，Kristoffer
47、 will receive four games，50 and a years subscription(会员费) to Xbox Live from Microsoft.5Why did a San Diego boy attract the gaming worlds attention?AHe is a security researcher.BHe designed a new software.CHe is addicted to playing games.DHe got past the lock of a game.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，一个五岁的圣地
48、亚哥男孩引起了游戏界的关注，因为他在不知道密码的情况下成功登录了父亲的游戏账号，从而暴露了微软公司的一个安全漏洞，因此选D。6The main idea of Paragraph 3 is how Kristoffer .Alogged into his dads Xbox accountBmanaged to set his own passwordClearned to gain access to the gameDplayed computer games on his own答案A解析段落大意题。第三段介绍了Kristoffer在登录父亲的游戏账号时输入不正确的密码，然后在进行密码确
49、认时，他仅仅重复地敲击空格键后按回车键就成功地登录了父亲的账号，所以该段主要介绍了Kristoffer是如何登录父亲的游戏账号的，应选A。7The underlined word “vulnerability” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”Asecurity failing Bsystem protectionCsystem accident Ddata fault答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“.after he exposed a security weakness.”并结合画线词所在的句子可知，vulnerability应指
50、“安全漏洞”，因此选A。8What is the best title of the text?AChallenging Your Father，Even at an Early AgeBHacking Xbox，Even a 5yearold Could Do ItCMicrosoft，Faced with Security Charges AgainDA 5yearold Boy Subscribing to Xbox Live答案B解析标题归纳题。一个五岁的男孩竟在不知道密码的情况下用父亲的账号成功地登录了Xbox Live游戏平台，从而暴露了微软公司的一个安全漏洞，因此B项最适合作文章
51、的标题。.阅读填空Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will wan
52、t to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process. 3 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in
53、it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 4 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)When you do，be sure that you underst
54、and your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5 AUse words，not complete sentences.BThere are three practical notetaking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
55、FThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.GFirst，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案1.G2.E3.F4.A5.D.语法填空One day，about ten years ago，while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my Univer
56、sity Museum of Natural History，I saw 1.an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 2.closer/closely (close) at this girl，I found that she was fixed on her chair.I then realized she had no arms or legs，just a head，a neck and upper body,3.dressed (dress) in a little white
57、skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me，I turned my head toward the girl.When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back 4.at the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,5.whose sm
58、ile just melted me 6.and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 7.what life is all about.She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and 8.brought (bring) me into her world：a world of smiles，love and 9.warmth (warm)Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troub
59、les of the world，I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 10.me.Test 3.阅读理解ALinda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I ke
60、pt in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding and Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address Unknown”I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Lin
61、da very much.I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day，I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman
62、 who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I rec
63、ognized at once，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .Aat the age of 13Bbefore she got
64、 marriedCafter they moved to new homesDbefore the writers family moved away答案D解析细节理解题。根据开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在作者13岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。故选D。2They didnt often write to each other because they .Agot marriedBhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on s
65、pecial time答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.”可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。3There was an empty place in the writers heart because she .Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt
66、 have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知作者没有像琳达这样的朋友来分享她的快乐和悲伤，故选D。4The writer was happy when she .Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman答案B解析细节理解题。真正让作者感到
67、高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。故选B。BEach new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might
68、 gain is weight.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar.Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.The National Associati
69、on for YearRound Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count.They were spread among fortysix of the fifty states.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Lead researcher Paul von
70、 Hippel said，“Yearround schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They no
71、te that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.But calling them “summer school” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly
72、 disliked the term “summer school”In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”，“enrichment”，“extra time” and “handson learning”5According to the first paragraph the summer learning
73、gap .Ahelps children to gain weightBleads children to work harderCimproves childrens memoriesDaffects childrens regular studies答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Simply speaking，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.”可知暑假影响了学生的正常学习，故选D。6Compared to traditional schools，students in the year
74、round ones .Aperform better and have more learning gainsBhave much less time for relaxation every yearChave generally the same number of class daysDhold more classes with more free weeks off答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally
75、 the same as in a traditional school.”可知，全年的学校与一般的学校都有相同天数的授课时间，故选C。7What would be the best title of this passage?AOpening Summer CampsBForbidding Summer SchoolsCSpreading YearRound EducationDMinding the Summer Learning Gap答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educa
76、tors call the summer learning gap.”及短文的内容可知选D。.完形填空A few weeks ago I was at the corner shop，and there stood an old lady in front of me in line.She seemed very 1 when the cashier asked her to pay38.She had about 5 in her wallet，and she began to 2 .The cashier became very 3 ，telling her that she could
77、nt buy these 4 because she didnt have enough money.So I told the cashier not to 5 it，and that I would 6 the difference.The cashier gave me a funny look， 7 I really felt for this woman.Anyway，I paid for my groceries and 8 the store.When I got outside，I saw the lady standing there.I 9 her what was wro
78、ng.She said that she couldnt remember where she lived，and she began to cry again.I said some names of the 10 around the area but she had no clue(线索)Just then，a car 11 and a woman jumped out of the car.It was this ladys daughter.I 12 that her mother couldnt find her way home.The daughter told me that
79、 she had Alzheimers Disease(老年痴呆症)and that she had been 13 off a lot lately.Then the daughter 14 that her mother had three bags of groceries and 15 where she got the money to pay for them.I was not 16 if I should tell her that I paid for them，but I did.The daughter wanted to pay me back，but I 17 .Af
80、ter thanking me 18 ，the daughter said “Goodbye.” to me.I felt so 19 that day because making others feel good makes me feel good.I know that if this 20 happened again，I would do the same thing.1A.excited BpuzzledCdisappointed Dconvinced答案B解析由下文可知这位老人患有老年痴呆症，所以当收银员让她付款时她看上去很困惑。puzzled困惑的，符合语境。2A.cry B
81、bargainCargue Dwithdraw答案A解析第二段第四句中的“and she began to cry again”是答案提示。cry哭泣；bargain讨价还价；argue争论；withdraw提取(存款)，拿出。3A.excited BuncomfortableCimpatient Dangry答案C解析面对这样一位老人，收银员变得非常不耐烦。impatient不耐烦的，符合语境。4A.diets BclothesCdetails Ditems答案D解析收银员告诉老人说因为她的钱不够，因此她不能买这些物品。item一件商品(或物品)，符合语境。5A.look for Bworr
82、y aboutCinsist on Dargue about答案B解析从下文可知，“我”帮老人付了剩余的钱，因此这里应为“我告诉收银员不要担心”。look for寻找；worry about担心；insist on坚持；argue about关于争吵。由语境可知选B项。6A.make Btell Cpay Dtake答案C解析“我”告诉收银员不必担心，“我”会支付差额的。pay the difference支付差额。7A.so BandCtherefore Dbut答案D解析收银员用奇怪的表情看着“我”，但是“我”真的很同情这位老人。feel for意为“同情(某人)”。上下文为转折关系，故选
83、but。8A.entered BsearchedCleft Dclosed答案C解析从下文中的“When I got outside.”可知，“我”付了款就离开了商店，由语境可知选C项。9A.asked BanalyzedCshouted Dinformed答案A解析“我”在商店外看到这位老人站在那里，于是“我”问她怎么了。由语境可知选A项。10A.markets BstreetsChospitals Dbuildings答案B解析这位老人想不起来自己住在哪儿了，于是“我”说了几条附近的街道(street)的名字提醒她。11A.drove out Bpulled downCdrove off
84、Dpulled up答案D解析由空后的“a woman jumped out of the car”可知，一辆小汽车停下了。pull up(使)车停下，符合语境。12A.responded BexplainedCdescribed Drecommended答案B解析看到老人的女儿来了，“我”解释说她妈妈找不到回家的路了。explain解释，说明，符合语境。13A.falling BturningCwandering Dwalking答案C解析老人的女儿说老人有老年痴呆症，最近老是到处乱走。wander off(从应该逗留的地方)离开，符合语境。14A.watched BnoticedCcoll
85、ected Drealized答案B解析这时老人的女儿注意到了她妈妈的三袋食品杂货。notice注意到，符合语境。15A.confused BwonderedCordered Dsuggested答案B解析(老人的女儿)想知道她是从哪里弄到钱买这些东西的。wonder想要知道，符合语境。16A.doubtful BurgentCjealous Dsure答案D解析“我”不确定是否应该告诉她是“我”付的款。结合语境可知这里应用sure。17A.refused BneglectedCdenied Dignored答案A解析由but可知，前后为转折关系，因此可推知老人的女儿想要还“我”钱，但“我”拒
86、绝了，故选A项。18A.naturally BimmediatelyCgratefully Denergetically答案C解析naturally当然，自然；immediately立即；gratefully感激地；energetically积极地。结合语境可知选C项。19A.anxious BpleasedCinterested Drelaxed答案B解析那天“我”感觉很高兴，因为让别人高兴会让自己也高兴。结合语境可知选B项。20A.situation BconditionCtradition Dexperience答案A解析“我”知道如果这种情况再次出现的话，“我”还会这样做的。situa
87、tion情况，状况，符合语境。condition条件，状态；tradition传统；experience经验。Test 4.阅读理解AThe modern day users of smartphones and tablets are soon going to experience something incredible in the coming few months with the advent of Google Glass.With Google Glass，you would be able to actually wear a computing device and ca
88、rry out all the things，which you used to do over devices like smartphones and tablets.Small but strong hardware to connect you to the worldIt is really amazing to see how Google Glass manages to include all the features in a very small，strong and yet lightweight frame.It is backed with WiFi，GPS，Blue
89、tooth，Touchpad，Camera，Microphone，and Speakers.A main piece，a small size screen，will show you all the information.You have the choice of using Google Hangout to enjoy a group conference and carry out anything without actually being limited to your desks.You can check your text messages along with att
90、aching the pictures and videos without actually removing your smartphone device from your pocket.Google Glass at your commandThe axiom“your wish is my command”seems to be true with Google Glass as it works on a voice command.The builtin microphone backed by “Google Now” simply connects you directly
91、to your favorite search engine.All you need to do is to say “Okay，Glass” to start working with it.You can start working with it by simply tilting(使倾斜) your head. As Google Glass is backed up with GPS chip，it can help you to navigate using Google Maps.This will simply avoid bringing out your smartpho
92、ne from your pocket and check the locations while you drive any vehicle.Whether you are moving in an overcrowded place or hiking at the countryside，this device remains very much handful for you.1Which of the following best describes Google Glass?ASmart and useful.BHandy and comfortable.CCheap but cr
93、eative.DAwkward but practical.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With Google Glass，you would be able to actually wear a computing device and carry out all the things，which you used to do over devices like smartphones and tablets.”可知，谷歌眼镜既时尚又实用。2If you need to hold a group conference，you may use .AThe axiom BGoogle
94、HangoutCGoogle Now DGoogle Maps答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“You have the choice of using Google Hangout to enjoy a group conference.”可知，如果要开小组会议，可以使用Google Hangout。3According to the text，the axiom can be started .Aby connecting a search engineBwhen you are greeting peopleCon a voice commandDby shaking the
95、glass答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下的“The axiomyour wish is my commandseems to be true with Google Glass as it works on a voice command.”可推知，the axiom可用声控启动。4Which of the following titles may match the last paragraph?ALeave your smartphone behindBLife will be flexibleCPeople are never boredDYou are never lost答
96、案D解析段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了谷歌眼镜配有GPS芯片，可用谷歌地图进行导航，因此D项为最佳小标题。BThe German city of Hamburg has announced plans to become carfree within the next two decades.It is an ambitious idea，but city officials obviously feel that the personal motor car does not fulfil a function that walking，biking and taking public tr
97、ansport can do.The goal of Hamburgs project is to replace roads with a green network，which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars.Banishing the car from urban areas is becoming a common trend in many European cities.London imposes a “congestion charge” on private vehi
98、cles entering the city centre during rush hours.Copenhagen is building bicycle superhighways radiating(呈辐射状) from the city centre.These developments combined may make worrying reading for driving enthusiasts.Is the time of the personal car over?In the century since the Ford Model T was introduced in
99、 1908，global vehicle numbers have swollen to well over a billion.But according to the recent research，the growth may have stopped.According to Professor Michael Sivak，at the University of Michigan，“motorization” in the US might have reached a peak in 2008，and the figures have been on the decline sin
100、ce then.“New York，Washington，Boston，Philadelphia，each has more than thirty percent of households without a light duty vehicle，”says Sivak.In fact，the figures show that fiftysix percent of households in New York (which top the list) dont have a car.“I think that will be surprising to most people.It w
101、as surprising to me，and I am in the business.”Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend，including working from home and the movement of populations back to city centers.In China，Beijing and Shanghai are looking at plans to limit the number of new vehicles being registered t
102、o control growth.Its movement more cities are looking to，particularly in the US.5Why does Hamburg launch the “carfree” program?ATo build a green environment.BTo fix a worldwide road network.CTo call on people to take exercise.DTo replace the public transport.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The goal of Hamburgs
103、 project is to replace roads with a green network，which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars.”可知，该项目是为了创建一个绿色的环境。6The underlined word “Banishing” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “ ”Aputting out Bgiving awayCdriving away Dsetting out答案C解析词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，伦敦市向高峰期
104、进入市中心的私家车征收“交通拥堵费”；哥本哈根正在建设从城市中心散开的自行车高速公路。这两个例子是为了说明使汽车远离市区正在成为许多欧洲城市的共同趋势。因此该词可用drive away替代，表示“使离去”。7Professor Michael Sivak uses the examples in Paragraph 5 .Ato prove the number of cars has been increasing sharplyBto persuade Americans to give up their way of lifeCto introduce to the readers a
105、new trend in buying carsDto show many Americans have already abandoned cars答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“.motorization in the US might have reached a peak in 2008，and the figures have been on the decline since then.”及第五段的前两句可知，Michael Sivak举例是想说明许多美国人已经放弃使用汽车了。8What can be learned from the last paragraph?A
106、Most people like to work in the countryside.BIt is only big cities that are taking action.CMany factors contribute to the trend.DEffective rules have come into effect.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend.”可知，汽车使用量减少的趋势是由很多因素造成的，应选C。.语法填空Wife：Shall
107、I phone 1.and tell your secretary youre not coming today?Husband：Yes，please，dear.Tell her I 2.have got(get) a headache，but hope to be back in a day 3.or two.You had better say Im staying in bed.Wife：But youre not in bed！Do you want me to tell 4.a lie?Husband：Oh，its only a very little one.Im not maki
108、ng a false excuse.I really have a bad 5.headache.Wife：Then put the cigarette out.Its very 6.foolish(fool) of you to smoke when youve got a cold.Husband：Youre quite right.Wife：Look，heres some 7.boiling(boil) water.Do as I tell you now.Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot of good.Wrap th
109、is cloth 8.around/round your head and put your nose over the water.Thats right.Breathe in 9.deeply(deep)Itll do you a lot of good.Now，another deep breath.Now breathe out.Slowly！Now breathe in again.Go on 10.doing(do) that for five minutes while I go and make that phone call to the office.短文改错Last Su
110、nday，I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full with freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun shining and birds sing.When I was enjoyed the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eyes.A young couple in a boat are eating，talking and laughing loudly
111、 as if we were the only people in the world.What was worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，total ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought.Because all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did so，the lake will be ser
112、iously polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.答案Last Sunday，I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was with或 freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun shining and birds .When I was the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my .A young couple in a bo
113、at eating，talking and laughing loudly as if were the only people in the world.What was worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake， ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What shame!Such behavior left me deep in thought. all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did s
114、o，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.Test 5.阅读理解AEurope on Thursday launched the first satellite of its Copernicus Earth observation project that will supply valuable images in the event of natural disasters or even a plane crash.The Sentinel1a satellite，which was
115、 sent into the Earths orbit from Europes spaceport in French Guiana，will be used to monitor sea ice，oil spills and land use and to respond to emergencies such as floods and earthquakes.The Copernicus project，for which the European Union and the European Space Agency (ESA) have committed funding of a
116、round 8.4 billion euros (11.5 billion) until 2020，is described by the ESA as the most ambitious earth observation program to date.“The big step forward is that we can now cover every place on the Earth every three to six days，”Volker Liebig，director of ESAs Earth Observation program，said ahead of th
117、e launch.“If you want to use images for disaster management support or to find a plane，then you will want the images to be as fresh as possible.”But he cautioned you would first need to know roughly where a plane had crashed，which is not the case with the missing Malaysian Airlines jet.Copernicus al
118、so offers new business opportunities.Images can be downloaded free of charge，meaning companies can then use them to help deliver data to farmers on soil conditions or pest infestation，help oil companies decide where to drill new wells or make it easier for insurers to assess the risk of costly flood
119、s and fires.Sentinel1a，which will operate with a second satellite，Sentinel1b，to be launched next year，has hightech instruments that will allow it to record radar images of the Earths surface，even when the skies are cloudy or dark.As part of the Copernicus program，there will be 17 launches over the n
120、ext decade.1For what purpose was the Sentinel1a satellite sent up into space?ATo improve observation of the earth.BTo search for some missing planes.CTo download free valuable images.DTo predict floods and earthquakes.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.its Copernicus Earth observation project that will supply valu
121、able images in the event of natural disasters or even a plane crash.”及第三段的内容可知，发射该卫星是为了提高对地球的观测能力。2What do we know about Copernicus Earth observation project?AIt can cover every place on the Earth at the same time.BIt makes a profit by offering downloaded images.CIt is financed by the European Union
122、 and ESA.DIt has put two satellites into Earths orbit successfully.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Copernicus project，for which the European Union and the European Space Agency (ESA) have committed funding of around 8.4 billion euros (11.5 billion) until 2020.”可知，C项说法正确。3How does the Copernicus project benef
123、it farmers?ABy supplying data on soil conditions.BBy calculating the loss of costly floods.CBy drilling oil wells in proper places.DBy controlling the risk of potential fires.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Images can be downloaded free of charge，meaning companies can then use them to help deliver data to farm
124、ers on soil conditions or pest infestation.”可知，哥白尼项目可通过提供关于土壤状况或害虫侵扰的数据来帮助农民。4What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the Sentinel1a satellite?AIts operation. BIts appearance.CIts instruments. DIts future.答案D解析段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了Sentinel1a将与以后发射的卫星Sentinel1b一起工作，因此该段主要介绍了该卫星的未来，故选D。BThe kids i
125、n this village wear dirty，ragged clothes.They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud.They have no school.Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words.The key to their success：20 tablet computers (平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a
126、 US.group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed.“What I think ha
127、s already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，” said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8yearold Kelbesa Negusse.The devices camera was disabled to save memory，yet
128、 within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work.He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet，Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows.Then he spelled words on his own.“Seven months ago he di
129、dnt know any English.Thats unbelievable，” said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading，” where they can read to learn.It wont be in Amharic，Ethiopias first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.(2014山东，E)5How does the Ethiopia pr
130、ogram benefit the kids in the village?AIt trains teachers for them.BIt contributes to their selfstudy.CIt helps raise their living standards.DIt provides funds for building schools.答案B解析细节理解题。第二段第一句“The key to their success.”提到了成功的关键是这些平板电脑，再根据第三段第一句“The goal is to find out whether kids using todays
131、 new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.”可知，该项目能够促进孩子们的自学能力，而文中未提到A项“它为他们培训老师”，C项“它帮助提高他们的生活水平”和D项“它募集建校资金”，故选B项。6What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3?AThey need more time to analyze data.BMore children are needed for the research.CHe
132、is confident about the future of the project.DThe research should be carried out in kindergartens.答案C解析推理判断题。根据Keller所说的内容“我认为已经发生的事情是，这些孩子们已经学到了超过他们在幼儿园一年的时间里能够学到的东西”，可推断出Keller对于所开展的这个研究项目取得的效果表示肯定，也就是对该项目未来的推广是充满信心的，因此C项是正确的。他说的话中未提及A项中的关于分析数据的问题。B项和D项都是对Keller所说的话的曲解。7It amazed Keller that with
133、the tablet Kelbesa could .Alearn English words quicklyBdraw pictures of animalsCwrite letters to researchersDmake phone calls to his friends答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“With his tablet，Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows.”可知他能灵活地排列组合单词，再根据后文中的关键词spelled
134、words on his own以及Keller对他的评价可知，令Keller惊讶的是Kelbesa学习英语单词速度很快，所以A项符合题意。B项“画动物图画”，C项“给研究者写信”，D项“给他的朋友打电话”，均与该研究无关，也与题干的要求不相符。8What is the aim of the project?ATo offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.BTo make Amharic widely used in the world.CTo help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.DTo assist Eth
135、iopians in learning their first language.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“The project aims to get kids to a stage called deep reading， where they can read to learn.”可知C项正确。根据最后一段中的“.which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.”可知学好英语被人们视为能够帮助找到更高薪水的工作的关键，故可排除A项；B项(使埃塞俄比亚的母语Amharic在世界上被广泛地使用)在文中未提及
136、；根据最后一段的“It wont be in Amharic，Ethiopias first language，but in English.(不是用埃塞俄比亚的母语Amharic，而是用英语)”可排除D项。.阅读填空Never Too Late to Change Your LifeIt isnt too late for you to improve something，your life that you really want to change.No matter what age you are at. 1 Start there.Four steps will make it e
137、asier for you to get started. 2 Maybe you already know it.It could be your social life，your health or money situation.Take time to focus on this because if you really want something then it becomes a lot easier to keep going.Choose one thing or habit to focus on for now.If you have found several thi
138、ngs or habits you would like to focus on，then choose to focus on just one at a time. 3 Youll probably not have the time and energy to change three things at once even though you really hope and think you can.Take small steps.This is very important.The feeling that something is too big or difficult i
139、s one of the most common things to hold people back from taking action. 4 The plan sounds so good in your head.But when you carry it out then you cant really take much action or move as fast as you thought. 5 Don t get stuck in planning.Or think that you will get started tomorrow or next week.Get th
140、e ball rolling instead.Do that today by just taking one small and practical step towards what you want.AWhy am I telling you this?BMake a small change if possible.CThink about what you really want to change.DYou can do what you can with what you have right now.EOn the other hand，people also tend to
141、think highly of their own power.FAsk yourself：what is one small step I can take right now to get the ball rolling?GSpreading yourself too much always leads to failure because life tends to get in the way.答案1.D2.C3.G4.E5.F.短文改错It seemed that everyone is studying hard for the College Entrance Examinat
142、ion.There are such many books to read.Nowadays，many a parent expect too much of their children.They hope their sons or daughters study hard in order to get great colleges.It is the reason what parents are strict with their children.They dont know what they do with has become a heavy burden on their
143、children.On my opinion，that isnt right.Instead，I think parents should create a proper learned environment for the children and allow me to play from time to time.Only in this way can the children do their bests and succeed at last.答案It that everyone is studying hard for the College Entrance Examinat
144、ion.There are many books to read.Nowadays，many a parent too much of their children.They hope their sons or daughters study hard in order to get great colleges.It is the reason parents are strict with their children.They dont know what they do with has become a heavy burden on their children. my opin
145、ion，that isnt right.Instead，I think parents should create a proper environment for the children and allow to play from time to time.Only in this way can the children do their and succeed at last.书面表达某英语报以“Where does your time go？”为题向高中学生征文。请你以应征者的身份写一篇短文谈谈你的时间去哪儿了。内容应包括：1简述如何安排课余时间；2反思浪费时间或运用时间不当的地方
146、；3对时间的认识和今后在运用时间上的打算。注意：1.根据提示内容可适当展开，以使行文连贯；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3词数100左右。I always feel busy on my weekdays.However，apart from my regular school hours， 参考范文I always feel busy on my weekdays.However，apart from my regular school hours，I still can spare some time to do things I like.I spend most of my time d
147、oing homework or reviewing lessons.I have about one hour to do sports or take a walk every day.Usually after meals，I surf the Internet or do some reading or listen to music to relax myself.But sometimes I spend too much time watching Korean TV plays or playing computer games，which has wasted a lot of my precious time.Now Im well aware that time is life.Everyone is equal before time.Time lost cannot be recalled.As Im still young，I should make better use of my time to gain more knowledge and skills.I believe Ill not feel regretful when I review what Ive done in the future.
