1、课时提能练(十五)必修 3 Unit 2 Language(A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.2Occupied(occupy)looking after her three small children，she had no time for travel.3He rose from his seat and answered the question raised(raise)by the teacher.4All of a sudden，he stood direc
2、tly，representing(represent)his ideas to the people present at the meeting.5We listened to the news with a mixture(mix)of surprise and horror.单句改错1This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day.thatwhy2In those days，books for blind people are used paper pressed against metal
3、 wire to form letters.去掉 are3The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.forto4I invited some of my colleagues but not both.bothall5I didnt accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that，it wasnt very interesting.withfrom
4、.语境语法填空English has many difficult rules 1.that/whichconfuse people.Before the middle of the 5th century，people in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two 2.Germanic(German)groups from the European mainland and the Vikings from Northern European countries 3.invaded(invade)Britain.They brought with them the
5、ir languages，4.which are also mixed with Old English.By the 10th century，Old English 5.had_ become(become)the official language of England.6.After the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English，7.resulting(result)in even more words with similar meanings.Modern
6、English includes many Latin and Greek words.8.Pronunciation(pronounce)also went through huge changes.9.It is certain that this process will continue，and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of 10.saying(say)things.完成句子1据我所知，该风俗为中国独有。As far as I know，this custom is_unique_to_China.2有些人浪费
7、粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food while_others_dont_have_enough.3是你们的而不是我们的决定使他卷入这个事件中。It was your decision rather than ours that led_to/contributed_to his being involved in the matter.4在课堂上，老师永远不会被电脑取代。Teachers will never be_replaced_by_computers in the classroom.5科学研究对人类非常有益。Scientific research
8、is_of_great_benefit/very_beneficial_to mankind.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020开封市一模)Im Amanda Gorman.Ive been crazy about writing poetry since third grade.After polishing up my skills for about a decade and having judges review my poetry and videos of my performances，I was named the countrys Youth Poet Laureate in
9、 2017.Ive read my work at the Library of Congress.Its been an excellent journey especially since I used to have trouble saying half of the alphabet.My twin sister Sarah and I were born very prematurely，which led to lots of ear infections.I didnt have as much luck as Sarah and the ear infections left
10、 me with a severe hearing problem，making it difficult to understand speech，which caused me to develop a speech impediment(障碍)My sister would have to translate when I spoke because people had no idea what I was saying.Writing wasnt just fun；it was a way to have my voice heard and to stop me from feel
11、ing pity for my disability.And I was determined to read my poetry in front of audiences.Our single mom couldnt always afford medical help.Sometimes she had to choose：Shall I put food on the table or make sure Amanda can say this word?When we couldnt pay，Id spend about an hour a day recording my talk
12、ing and correcting the mistakes again and again.But poetry was a constant.I didnt need expensive materials to train myself to be better at that.At age 20，I still suffer from self-doubt，but I have got a necklace which my grandmother gave me.When Im nervous before performing，I hold it and say，“I am th
13、e daughter of black writers who fought for their freedom，broke their chains and changed the world.”And usually after saying that，Im ready to go.【语篇解读】Amanda Gorman 因为早产而有听力方面的问题和随之导致的语言障碍，但她从小酷爱写诗，并一直坚持，在 2017 年获得了“青年桂冠诗人”的称号。1Why was the visit to the Library of Congress special for Amanda?ABecause
14、she received a big award after the visit.BBecause she was inspired to write poetry there.CBecause she did some reading for the audience.DBecause she succeeded in saying the alphabet there.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Ive read my work at the Library of Congress.Its been an excellent journey especially since I u
15、sed to have trouble saying half of the alphabet”可知，国会图书馆之行对于 Amanda 来说很特别是因为她在那里朗读了自己的作品，故选 C。2How is Sarah different from Amanda?ASarah is physically healthier.BSarah finds writing much more fun.CSarah likes public speaking a lot more.DSarah didnt have ear infections as a baby.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I did
16、nt have as much luck as Sarah”和“My sister would have to translate”可推知，Sarah 的身体状况要比 Amanda 好，故 A 项正确。3What did Amanda think of her mom?AHer mom didnt like setting the table.BHer mom struggled to support the family.CHer mom showed little concern for her.DHer mom was good at correcting her mistakes.B
17、细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Our single mom couldnt always afford medical help.say this word”可知，Amanda 的母亲辛苦养家，故 B 项正确。4What can we know about Amanda from the last paragraph?AShes a black woman.BShes always confident.CShe has many necklaces.DShe aims to change the world.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I am the daughter of bla
18、ck writers”可知，Amanda 是一个黑人，故选 A。.完形填空(2020湖北八校第一次联考)Last Sunday，there was no dirt in the air，only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.In the afternoon，Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started cleaning the house.Faye and I played in the yard.The temperature sudde
19、nly droppedit felt good.The _1_ had been building since dawn.Then Mama shouted from the _2_，“Iris，you and Faye get inside quickly now！”I looked to the west and saw a huge cloud of black _3_，like thick smoke from a railway engines chimney.All the birds flew away.“Faye，go with Mama！”I_4_.“Ill warn Pap
20、a.”Faye ran toward the house.The sandstorm hit so fast that I _5_saw her climb the porch(门廊)steps.In a short time，the day turned into night.I_6_ for Papa，hoping my voice would lead him back.The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.I needed to get to a shelter._7_ my face with one hand，I
21、made my way toward the car and opened the door.Dirt flew in with me as I pulled the door closed.Papa was still out there!I needed to help him_8_ the car.I searched the dashboard(仪表板)and found the switch for the front _9_.They made some rays，but would Papa see them in the thick _10_?I pushed the horn
22、(喇叭)again and again，hoping Papa would hear it._11_，Papas face appeared at the window.My heart jumped with surprise and_12_.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty hands，then pulled me into his arms.“Oh，Iris，youre _13_.”I hugged Papa and _14_.I
23、 could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks.Papa_15_my face and asked，“Your mother and Faye？”I said，“They are in the house.”Papa nodded，“Good.Well wait out the sandstorm here.”Papa shut off the cars lights and I worried the dirt would _16_ us.Finally，the wind died down and the dust started
24、to _17_.Papa kicked against the door，opening it far enough to let us out.We went home as Mama _18_ out.“Mama！”I shouted and ran into her arms.“Oh，my precious Iris！”Mama cried.“You and Papa are safe！”“Im safe _19_ Iris，”Papa said.“The cars horn led me to the shelter.”“Im so proud of you，”Mama said to
25、 me.I cried even more then，but the tears I shed were tears of joy because our family had _20_ the horrible sandstorm.【语篇解读】一个晴朗的春日下午，作者的父亲去牧场查看牛的情况，母亲开始打扫房子，作者和妹妹在院子里玩耍。这时气温骤降，一场沙尘暴将至，作者让妹妹到屋里去和妈妈在一起，自己则去提醒父亲。接着，作者找到自家的车，把前车灯打开，并一遍遍地按喇叭，最终父亲听到喇叭声回到了车里。最后，一家人平安地渡过了沙尘暴。1A.sand Bthunder CheatDsnowC 根据前
26、一句“The temperature suddenly droppedit felt good”和语境可推知，从黎明开始气温一直在上升。2A.schoolBhouse CfieldDcarB 根据上文中的“Mama started cleaning the house”和本句中的“Iris，you and Faye get inside quickly now！”可推知，当时妈妈正在打扫房子，她应该是从屋里喊在院子里玩耍的 Iris 和 Faye，让她们进屋里。3A.fog Bgas CsteamDdustD 根据本句中的“like thick smoke from a railway eng
27、ines chimney”，并与下文中的“The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees”呼应可推知，作者当时朝西边看，看到一大团黑色的灰尘。4A.statedBcomplained CsuggestedDshoutedD 根据语境以及“Faye，go with Mama！”并与上文中的“Then Mama shouted”呼应可推知，作者看到一大团黑色的灰尘，察觉到不对劲，就大声对妹妹说话，让妹妹进屋里和妈妈待在一起。5A.hardlyBconstantlyCreallyDsurprisinglyA 根据本句中的“The sandst
28、orm hit so fast”可知，沙尘暴来得很快，以至于作者几乎看不见妹妹爬门廊前的台阶。6A.screamedBwaited ClookedDsearchedA 根据本句中的“hoping my voice would lead him back”可推知，作者当时应是大声喊她的爸爸。7A.Cleaning BTouching CCoveringDRubbingC 根据上文中的“The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees”可推知，当时沙尘暴很恶劣，作者应是用一只手遮着自己的脸，朝车走去。8A.fixBfind Crecogniz
29、eDdriveB 根据前一句“Papa was still out there！”可知，爸爸不在车里，因此作者需要帮助他在沙尘暴中找到自己所待的这辆车。9A.lightsBhandles CwheelsDwindowsA 根据空后的“They made some rays”，并结合本句中的“I searched the dashboard(仪表板)”可推知，作者搜寻仪表板，找到了前车灯的开关，这也与下文中的“Papa shut off the cars lights”呼应。10A.smokeBdarkness CforestDatmosphereB 根据上文中的“In a short time
30、，the day turned into night”可推知，作者虽然把前车灯打开了，但是不确定在沙尘暴所造成的昏天暗地中父亲是否能看到灯光。11A.CuriouslyBDisappointedly CSuddenlyDUnexpectedlyC 根据下文中的“My heart jumped with surprise”可推知，在作者想办法让父亲找到车时，父亲的脸突然出现在车窗上，这让作者大吃一惊，同时也感到宽慰(relief)。12A.reliefBwarmth Cexcitement DbraveryA 参见上题解析。13A.handsomeBcautious CsafeDimpressi
31、veC 根据前一句中的“pulled me into his arms”和下文中的“You and Papa are safe！”以及语境可推知，在沙尘暴这种恶劣的环境下，作者的父亲担心作者的安全，因此到车里后，感慨道作者是平安的。14A.smiledBwhispered CrelaxedDcriedD 根据空后一句“I could feel the tears streaming down my dirty cheeks”可推知，作者当时抱着父亲哭了。15A.glared atBlooked at Cswept over Dreached forB 根据语境可知，父亲确定作者安全之后，看着作
32、者的脸询问母亲和妹妹的状况。16A.buryBleave ChurtDpoisonA 根据语境可知，当时沙尘暴很大，而且昏天暗地，所以，当父亲关掉车灯后，作者担心灰尘会把他们遮盖住。17A.spreadBmultiply Csettle DdoubleC 根据本句中的“Finally，the wind died down”可知，终于风力逐渐减弱，沙土开始平静下来(settle)。18A.walkedBslippedClaughedDdashedD 根据下文中的“I shouted and ran into her arms”和“You and Papa are safe！”可推知，妈妈很担心作
33、者和作者的父亲，因此当他们回到家时，妈妈正从家里冲出来。19A.rather thanBapart from Cthanks to Dother thanC 根据后一句“The cars horn led me to the shelter”和下文中的“Im so proud of you”可推知，作者的父亲对作者的母亲说多亏了作者他才能安全地回来。20A.survived Bdefeated Cexperienced DcausedA 根据语境可知，作者听到妈妈的赞扬后哭得更厉害了，但作者流下的泪水是喜悦的泪水，因为他们一家人经历了这次可怕的沙尘暴却安全无恙。课时提能练(十六)必修 3 Un
34、it 2 Language(B)A：知识层面.语境语法填空AAside from Britain，the USA and Australia also have made great 1.contributions(contribution)to the development of English.Though their English 2.differs(differ)from each other，they cant 3.be_mistaken(mistake)English is one of the 4.official(office)languages in many count
35、ries，which plays an important part in the international communication.It is certain 5.thatmost scientific achievements are in English and therefore it is necessary to learn English well.Many websites are in English.Therefore，it is 6.convenient(convenience)to learn it.BBy the 10th century，Old English
36、 1.had_become(become)the official language of England.After the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English，resulting in even 2.more(many)words with similar meanings.Modern English 3.includes(include)many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went 4.through h
37、uge changes.It is certain 5.that this process will continue，and people will keep 6.inventing(invent)new words and new ways of saying things.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When we are talk about reading，we think of using our eyes to see letters written with ink on
38、paper.However，this is not always true.For example，blind people cannot see，and they can still read books.The man which introduced blind people to read was Louis Braille.Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of a injury.When he was ten，he went to school for the blind in Paris.In th
39、ose days，books for blind people used paper pressing against metal wire to form letters.Since the metal wire was heavy，each book weighed as many as 100 pounds.The whole system was not conveniently for use.答案When we are talk about reading，we think of using our eyes to see letters written withinink on
40、paper.However，this is not always true.For example，blind people cannot see，andbut they can still read books.The man whichwho/thatintroduced blind people to readreading was Louis Braille.Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of aan injury.When he was ten，he went to a school for the
41、 blind in Paris.In those days，books for blind people used paper pressingpressed against metal wire to form letters.Since the metal wire was heavy，each book weighed as manymuch as 100 pounds.The whole system was not convenientlyconvenientfor use.根据提示补全句子1那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。(why)That is why_I_thin
42、k_the_trip_along_the_Yangtze_River_will_be_a_better_choice.2(2017全国卷满分作文)我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。(be ofn.)I think it is_of_great_use for you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition.3唯一容易学的语言是母语。(beadj.to do)The only language that is_easy_to_learn is ones mother tongue.4英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。(differ)Briti
43、sh English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling?Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money
44、and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purposewithout wasting your money and time on language courses，you can instantly become“fluent”in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome
45、any obstacle caused by foreign languages，whether youre in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages，making intercultural communication completely
46、effortless!What languages can you actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed，so youre able to use it the minute you get it!It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty
47、 so special?*It makes travelling easierforget language barriers and become“fluent”in more than 40 languages.*It helps with businessstrengthening your international business relationships.Its easy when you speak the same language.*It assists in daily lifeallowing you to overcome language differences
48、between you and your foreign friends.*Its convenient and easy to uselightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.*It offers 100%accurate，two-way translations.*The high-quality sound and recording ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum upget it if you can!【语篇解读】本文主要
49、介绍了语言翻译设备 Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。1Translaty can help users _.Abetter understand foreignersBlearn foreign languages wellCspend less in learning a languageDbuild relationships with colleaguesA 细节理解题。根据 What is Translaty？部分第一句“Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome an
50、y obstacle.on a Spanish beach”可知，Translaty 可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论是在和国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选 A。2What is special about Translaty?AIts secure.BIts strong.CIts reliable.DIts affordable.C 细节理解题。根据 What makes Translaty so special？部分中的“It offers 100%accurate，two-way trans
51、lations”以及“The high-quality sound and recording ensure there are no misunderstandings”可知，Translaty 翻译的内容精确，且其优质的声音和录音能确保交际中没有误解。由此可知，Translaty 比较可靠。故选 C。3Whats the purpose of the text?ATo report.BTo advertise.CTo appeal.DTo reply.B 写作目的题。文章第一段陈述旅行时经历的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费钱、费时的情况从而引出对 Translaty 的介绍，然后文章依次
52、介绍了Translaty 的用途、可翻译的语言的数量以及其特别之处，并在最后引导人们购买该设备。由此可推知，本文的目的是为 Translaty 这个设备做广告。故选 B。.阅读七选五(2020湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)Bound by manners and common courtesy(礼貌)，you can find it difficult to walk away from a conversation without seeming rude.With the help of etiquette(礼节)experts，we have some solutions to your
53、 social scares.Next time you feel trapped，remember these tips._1_No，this move doesnt have to involve throwing one of your friends under the bus.You can introduce your conversational partner to an individual with a common interest or quality and hope that they like each other.According to etiquette e
54、xpert Jodi Smith，“The simplest way to leave someone who is occupying your time at a party is to pull someone else into the conversation._2_”Tell the people youve enjoyed speaking with them.If your acquaintance cant tell that youre eager to leave，try summarizing your conversation in the hope that you
55、r exchange will come to a natural end.According to Jennifer Grant，a certified Etiquette Coach，you can politely say，“Beverly，I have enjoyed speaking with you very much and if you will excuse me，I have just seen a colleague/friend that I need to speak with.”_3_Its simple enough to have good manners，wh
56、ich is why you should stop making these etiquette mistakes by age 30._4_If youre speaking with someone at a party or networking event，you can suggest activities to your conversational partner._5_Or ask，“Have you seen the ballroom downstairs yet?I was down there earlier and it was so festive(欢乐的)You
57、should go to take a look！”This method of ending a conversation will work best at events with many interactive elements，such as wedding parties or conventions.ATry to find another topic.BSuggest an activity to the other person.CThis is a solution to all your problems.DBring someone else into the conv
58、ersation.EAfter a brief introduction of both speakers，you are free to excuse yourself.FA farewell such as this one will make the other person feel appreciated and respected.GFor example，say，“Hey，you should go to try the pudding in the kitchentheyre delicious！”【语篇解读】在社会交往中，我们需要注重礼仪，因此不失礼貌地从一个谈话中脱身有一定
59、的难度；文章就此给出了相应的建议。1D 根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的小标题。通读该段内容可知，该段表述的是通过把另一个人拉进你们的谈话中来摆脱正在与你谈话的人。这与 D项“让其他人参与到谈话中来”表述一致。故选 D。2E 根据空前一句可知，在聚会上，要想离开占用你时间的人，最简单的方法就是把其他人拉进谈话中，据此可推知，E 项表述的“你可以简单地介绍谈话双方，之后你就可以离开了”与此处匹配。3F 空前一句表述的是如何在表达自己很享受与对方的谈话之后，寻找理由客气地请求离开。这与 F 项中的“A farewell such as this one”表述连贯、一致。故选 F。4B 空处为该段
60、的小标题。根据该段第一句中的“you can suggest activities to your conversational partner”(你可以向你的谈话对象建议一些活动)以及该段给出的例子可知，该段讲述的是你可以向对方推荐一项活动，这样你就可以从中脱身离开。故选 B。5G 根据空前的“you can suggest activities to your conversational partner”以及空后的“Or ask”可知，该空与后面一句是作者列举的两个向与你谈话的人推荐可以做的事情的例子。故 G 项与此处匹配，衔接上下文。.语法填空(2020江西省五校协作体上学期模拟)Mo
61、st of us hold the view 1._ the worlds oldest color is black or dark grey.However，scientists have discovered that bright pink is the oldest known color.They looked at 1.1 billion-year-old rocks deep beneath the Sahara Desert.2._(make)powder from the rocks，then they found a bright pink color.Dr Nur Gu
62、eneli 3._came from the Australian National University led the research.She said it 4._(produce)by ancient organisms(有机体)that lived in the old ocean.At that time，tiny organisms were 5._largest life forms on the earth.Dr Gueneli said her first 6._(react)was complete amazement.She said her team thought
63、 the rock powder might turn black in their experiments.Instead，it turned pink.Another researcher said，“Dr Gueneli came into my office and 7._(show)this bright pink material，sayingLook at this.It turned out to be a real color,1.1 billion years old”The rocks could contain other colors，from a blood red
64、 to a deep purple.Gueneli accounted 8._the importance of her findings.She said，“Imagine you could find a fossilized dinosaur skin that still has 9._(it)original colorgreen or blue.That is 10._(actual)the type of discovery that weve made.”【语篇解读】大部分人认为世界上最古老的颜色是黑色或者深灰色，但是令人意外的是，研究证明，已知的最古老的颜色是亮粉色。1tha
65、t 考查同位语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句解释说明 the view，作同位语，空处在句子中不作句子成分，仅起到连接作用，应填 that。2Having made 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子谓语found 之间没有连词，故此处应是动词的非谓语形式。此外，动词 make 和句子主语 they 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并发生在谓语 found 之前，故用现在分词的完成时形式。【易错点拨】本题考生易忽略动词 make 和谓语 found 之间的先后关系，直接填现在分词 making。3who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主
66、语，修饰表示人的先行词 Dr Nur Gueneli，所以填 who 或 that。4was produced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语，且与句中被动语态符号 by 和从句主语 it 以及主句中 said 的时态呼应，故用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用 was，所以填 was produced。5the 考查冠词。largest 是形容词最高级形式，应用定冠词修饰，所以填the。6reaction 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词 her以及序数词 first 修饰，故用名词形式，所以填 reaction。7showed 考查动词
67、的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处和谓语 came 并列，所以填 showed。8for 考查介词。account for“说明，解释”是固定用法，符合语境，所以填介词 for。9its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词 color，所以填形容词性物主代词 its。10actually 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰 be 动词 is，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填 actually。.短文改错(2020西安五校联考)Ive been playing volleyball before three years ago.It started when teacher
68、set up a volleyball club in our school，hope that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit.The club was such popular that many students signed up for it.To be honesty，at that time I just followed them without thinking too much.We practiced together on every Saturday morning.However，som
69、e of the students soon begin to get bored and dropped out of the club.So I found I was quite enjoying it and we carried on.After training for some time，I was selected for the school team.How exciting and proud I was.【答案】Ive been playing volleyball beforesince three years ago.It started when a teache
70、r set up a volleyball club in our school，hopehoping that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit.The club was suchsopopular that many students signed up for it.To be honestyhonest，at that time I just followed them without thinking too much.We practiced together on every Saturday morning.However，some of the students soon beginbegan to get bored and dropped out of the club.SoBut I found I was quite enjoying it and weIcarried on.After training for some time，I was selected for the school team.How excitingexcited and proud I was.
