1、课时提能练(五)必修1Unit 3Looking good，feeling good (A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1We cant figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.2Secondly，concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.3Most girls hope to have attractive (attract) figures by going on a diet.4The civil war of Syria
2、has brought great sufferings (suffering) to tens of thousands of people.5Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse).单句改错1Included weekends，there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.IncludedIncluding2She is shameful and embarrassed but doesnt really
3、 have any explanation why she did this.shamefulashamed3The company，as is reported，has suffered from a great loss in the past few years.去掉from4Equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.去掉himself5This experiment turned out to be fail
4、ure，but，as we know，success often comes after failure.failure前加a.语境语法填空Amy hasnt heard 1.from Zhou Ling for weeks，so she emailed to tell her story about weightloss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，but now she didnt work out any 2.more.She took another way 3.to_stay(stay)slim.Sinc
5、e she was ashamed for her body，especially her 4.preparing(prepare) to act in a new play，she took weightloss pills called Fatless，which were quite popular 5.with young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months 6.later(late)she lost 7 kilograms.7Unfortunately(fortunately)，sometimes she felt tire
6、d and weak.Before long Amy was in hospital.The weightloss pills contained a 8.harmful(harm)chemical that caused her liver to fail.Amy followed the doctors adviceexercised every day and ate lots of fruit and 9.vegetables(vegetable)She thought it wasnt worth 10.damaging (damage) her health to get an a
7、ttractive figure.完成句子1孩子们理解事情的能力可能比科学家们还要强。Children may have greater ability to_figure_out things than scientists.2他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。He concentrated_his_energies_on_studying the history of Loulan.3从长远来看，保护环境将有利于整个社会。Protecting our environment will benefit the whole society in_the_long_term/run.4他一边往前走，
8、一边不时地回头看看。He looked behind from time to time as_he_went_forward.5在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。Make sure to keep_the_lights_off before you leave the office.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020绵阳市高中诊断性考试)A study has found that middle aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metaboli
9、c syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) such as obesity，hypertension (高血压) and high blood sugar.The study，published in Environmental Pollution，was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the sym
10、ptoms of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components. Having metabolic syndrome increases a persons risk for the heart disease，stroke and type 2 diabetes，according to the National Heart，Lung，and Blood Institute.The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical exa
11、minations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began.The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses，blood pressure and measurement of weight. “These findings suggest that longterm ex
12、posure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole，” according to a press release published by ISGlobal.The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower
13、exposure to air pollution，according to Carmen De Keijzer，ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the studys association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. “Women tend to spend more time in
14、their residential neighborhood，which could explain this gender difference，” Carmen said.“We need greener cities if we want healthier cities，” She added.【语篇解读】巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的一项新研究发现，居住在更环保的社区的中老年人患新陈代谢综合征的风险降低。本文介绍了该项研究的相关内容。1What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs?AYoung people we
15、re not included in the study.BSymptoms were examined one by one.CIt was a joint effort of several institutes.DIt was the first of its kind in decades.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study has found that middleaged and older adults”可知，这是一项关于中老年人的研究，并没有包括年轻人，故选A。2What does the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph
16、3 mean?ADeparted.BArrived.CGained.DDemanded.C词义猜测题。前一句表明，这项研究调查了6 000多名45到69岁的英国成年人的临床检查数据，画线词所在句表明从1997年到2013年的四次检查中，参与者接受了血液分析、血压和体重测量等检查。由此可推知，这是数据的来源，故画线词与C项含义相近，故选C。3Why do women have fewer metabolic symptoms?ABecause they have a different gender.BBecause they live in greener cities.CBecause th
17、ey live in healthier cities.DBecause they stay longer where they live.D细节理解题。根据尾段的第一句以及第二句中的“Women tend to spend more time.this gender difference”可知，女性受试者比男性更有可能表现出生活在更环保的社区和有较少新陈代谢症状之间的联系，因为她们倾向于花费更多时间在她们的住宅区，故选D。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AGreener Neighborhoods，Fewer Metabolic Symp
18、tomsBWomen Having Fewer Metabolic SymptomsCMetabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart DiseaseDLiving in Greener and Healthier CitiesA标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“A study.who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)” 以及下文对该研究的相关介绍可知，A项最适合作本文标题。.完形填空(2020江西省五校协作体联考)Brook
19、e Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching.The 30yearold woman _1_to keep the door open for her.She thought she was just doing something _2_ .She didnt know，however，that a remark (评论)that the lady would make a few seconds later would _3_ a chain of eve
20、nts that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and _4_on social media suddenly.As Brooke entered the restaurant，she _5_ the elderly lady asking for“a table for one”Then she decided to do one more act of _6_ .Brooke walked up to the ladys_7_ and asked，“I also _8_ alone，would you like to
21、have lunch together？”The lady，named Dolores，not only accepted Brookes_9_ ，but she was very pleased to have _10_.The two _11_ up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke that shed been having a _12_ time.“She spent the last decade living with her mom，who recently passed away，”Brook
22、e wrote in a later post about the encounter.“She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening to me，which made me _13_too！”Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they _14_ to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on.In a later _15_ ，not long after thei
23、r first meeting，Brooke _16_ that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else，this chance _17_ is evidence that the smallest _18_of goodwill can quite exactly change a life.Neither of the two women knew that Doloress days on earth were so _19_，but they found_20_in each other，and thats what matters.【语篇解读】
24、Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。1A.hesitated Bwaited CcompetedDpretendedB根据空后的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。2A.politeBhonest CwiseDfoolishA根据上文内容并结合常识可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼
25、貌的行为。 3A.ignoreBreportCremoveDproduceD与该句中的“cause”呼应，并结合空后的“a chain of events”可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。4A.take offBset offCleave offDcut offA与句中的“get countless likes”呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。take off“开始走红”。5A.realizedBfelt CinsistedDoverheardD根据语境可知，当Brooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人
26、桌。overhear“无意中听到，偶然听到”。6A.weakness Bkindness CfriendshipDencouragementB根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。7A.carBcounterCdoorDtableD根据上文中的“table”可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。8A.struggleBdefend CeatDpostC根据空后的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，Brooke也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。9A.bowBc
27、are CeffortDofferD根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，这是Brooke的提议(offer)。10A.company Bfriction CadjustmentDpermissionA与上文中的“a table for one”“alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。company“陪伴”。11A.turnedBbuilt CthrewDputB根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。12A.pleasant BshortCtoughDluckyC根据下一句中
28、的“She spent the last decade living with her mom，who recently passed away”可推知，老妇人当时正在过着艰难的日子。tough意为“艰难的”。13A.sobBpanic ClistenDsmileD根据本句中的“She just kept smiling”和“too”可知，老妇人感染了 Brooke，Brooke也面带微笑。14A.seemedBrefusedCagreedDremainedC根据该句中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much” 可知，Bro
29、oke和Dolores聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。agree意为“商定，约定”。15A.updateBpurchase CabsenceDpraiseA与上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。16A.approvedBtold CanalyzedDcommittedB参见上题解析。17A.complaint Bargument CconversationDappointmentC根据上文中
30、的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，此处表示Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。18A.strengthBact CcompetenceDfaultB与上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of _.”形成呼应可推知，此处表示善举。19A.limitedBrich ClongDpoorA根据上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久， Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世的时间如此有限。20A.succ
31、essBreality CcomfortDequalityCBrooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。 课时提能练(六)必修1Unit 3Looking good，feeling good (B)A：知识层面.语境语法填空AThings changed so 1.quickly(quick)Before long，Amy was in hospital 2.recovering(recover) from liver failure.The weightloss pills contained a harmful chemical that
32、/which caused her liver 3.to_fail(fail)In hospital，Amy followed the doctors advice，4.exercised(exercise) for at least half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought it wasnt worth damaging our health to get a slim and 5.attractive(attract) figure.BAmy hasnt heard from her fr
33、iend Zhou Ling for weeks.So she sent an email to tell her story about weightloss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，1.but now she didnt work 2.out any more.She took another way to stay slim. Since she was ashamed of her body，and she was preparing to act in a new play，she took weig
34、htloss pills called FatLess，3.which were quite popular among young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months later she lost 7 4.kilograms (kilogram)However，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Her mother felt 5.worried(worry) and warned her not to take the pills.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误
35、，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Healthy eating along with regular exercise are probably the only way become fit.If you eat properly or exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.As a teenager，that is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip meal，you dont get en
36、ough energy，and then you feel tired.For a healthy diet，you should eat most rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of watersix to eight glasses a day.Water helps keep your system cleaner.Drink enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something th
37、at it can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health.答案Healthy eating along with regular exercise probably the only way become fit.If you eat properly exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.As a tee
38、nager， is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip ，you dont get enough energy，and then you feel tired.For a healthy diet，you should eat rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of watersix to eight glasses a day.Water helps keep your system . enough water will
39、 improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is also important your health.根据提示补全句子1(2017全国卷写作佳句)你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。(as)You should prepare your lessons in advance as_you_did_before.2对不起，
40、让你久等了。(keep sb.doing)Im very sorry to_keep_you_waiting.3(2017全国卷)我全家人听力正常，我所有的朋友也都听力正常。(so开头的倒装句)My entire family is hearing，and so_are_all_my_friends.4他因工作落后而感到羞愧。(ashamed to do)He was/felt ashamed to_be_behind in his work.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020长春市高三质量监测一)Many people find that music lifts their spirits.
41、Now a new study shows that music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression.The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by Cochrane，a nonprofit group that reviews health care issues.Some studies looked at the effects of providing mus
42、ic therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression.Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy.In four out of five of the trials，music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music，the researchers found.“ While the evi
43、dence came from a few small studies，it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation，” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms.Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling.Some older patients also may
44、 not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.There are two main types of music therapy.Sometimes，a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses.In another form，the therapist is a skilled musi
45、cian and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient.If the patient doesnt play an instrument，he or she might be given a simple percussion instrument (打击乐器) and the therapist will play along.Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia，learning disabilities，st
46、rokes and pain management during labor (分娩)The problem is that there isnt very much highquality research.“It doesnt easily attract serious research funding.Its difficult to do highquality，largescale trials，” said Ms.Maratos.【语篇解读】一项新的研究表明，音乐有助于治疗抑郁症。它比药物治疗和谈心疗法在减轻抑郁症症状上更有效果，对痴呆、学习障碍、中风等治疗也有益处。但由于缺乏大
47、量研究资金支持，研究人员在音乐疗法的疗效方面无法进行高质量、大规模的研究。1Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?ADrug treatment.BTalk therapy.CMusic therapy.DPlay therapy.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“who were receiving drug treatment for depression.traditional talk therapy” 和“music therapy worked better”可知，研究中未提到游戏疗法，故选
48、D。2Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?APositive.BNegative.CIndifferent. DNeutral.A观点态度题。根据第三段的内容可知，Anna Maratos认为音乐疗法值得深入研究，它对于青少年和一些年龄较大的病人来说可能更有用。故选A项。3According to the passage，music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of _.AdepressionBlearning disabilitiesCheart attacksD
49、strokesC细节理解题。根据尾段第一句可知，其他研究表明，音乐疗法在治疗痴呆症、学习障碍、中风和分娩期间的疼痛管理方面也有益处，并结合上文提到的用音乐疗法治疗抑郁症可知，选项A、B、D与文意相符。文章没有提到其对治疗心脏病的益处，故选C项。4We can learn from the passage that _.Aa middleaged patient wont benefit from music therapyBpatients using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentConly patients sufferin
50、g from depression benefit from music therapyDhighquality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by fundingD推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do highquality，largescale trials”可知，这项研究不易吸引大量的研究资金，因此进行高质量、大规模的试验是困难的，即高质量的对音乐疗法疗效的研究受资金限制，故选D项。【干
51、扰项分析】此题易误选C项。部分考生受文章第一段中的“music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression”的影响，误以为只有抑郁症患者能从音乐疗法中受益。尾段第一句表明，音乐疗法对多种疾病都起作用，并不仅仅是抑郁症，故排除C项。.阅读七选五(2020绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)The negative thoughts inside your head can hold you back from making new friends，connecting with colleagues or sharing your brilliant
52、 ideas in meetings.For some people，these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention._1_The following are some tips to quiet your inner critic.Label the voice.The voice does not define you.Just identify it as an independent entity (实体) and give it a name.Call it your unr
53、eliable speaker，your negative Nelly or your passive Bob._2_3_Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system，causing you to react physically._4_ Whatever your response is shaky hands，trembling voice，or a sweaty brow a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the c
54、entral nervous system.Trust that the thought will pass.Its just a thought，and its just not that important its irrational (不合逻辑的) after all! _5_You dont realize youre empowering those thoughts，getting into a tug of war with them.You can choose to accept its presence in the moment and trust that it wi
55、ll pass.All in all，dont let that voice in your head tell you what to do.ADont waste energy fighting it.BIgnore your central nervous system.CSlow your breathing to calm your central nervous system.DFor others，these negative thoughts will pass very soon.ENaming the voice almost turns it into someone e
56、lses talking.FHave you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically bad too?GFor the majority，simple ways can stop them discouraging you from connecting with others.【语篇解读】文章提供了三条克服内心负面想法的建议：给内心的声音贴标签、调整呼吸以平静中枢神经系统、相信这种想法会过去。1G空前一句表述对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，空后一句表述以下是一些让你内心平
57、静下来的建议；由此可知，该空应是表明这些消极的想法是可以应对的。故G项与此处匹配。2E本段的小标题是Label the voice.(给声音贴标签)，且根据上文的“give it a name”以及“Call it your unreliable speaker”可知，我们可以通过将内心的负面想法当作另外的人在说话，以此来转移自己的关注点。由此可知，E项与此处匹配。3C本空为该段的小标题；根据本段内容尤其是“a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the central nervous system”(缓
58、慢的吸气和更缓慢的呼气将有助于放松中枢神经系统)可知，C项“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的中枢神经系统”符合本段的主题，故选C。4F根据空前的“causing you to react physically”(引起你的身体反应)以及下文中的“shaky hands，trembling voice，or a sweaty brow”可知，空处前后表述的是身体对中枢神经系统压力过大作出的反应，故F项与此处匹配。5A根据本段的小标题Trust that the thought will pass.(相信这个想法将会过去)，并结合空前的“its irrational (不合逻辑的) after all”(毕竟
59、这是不合逻辑的)可知，A项“不要浪费精力去对抗它”符合语境。故选A。.语法填空(2020惠州市第二次调研)I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 1._ (ask)why he was able to succeed，he gave the answer.It all came from an experience with 2._ mother when he was about two years old.“I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge
60、when I lost the bottle and it fell，spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk ! I got 3._ (frighten) and I didnt know what to do！” he said.Instead of 4._ (punish) him，his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while.Then she said，“ You know，we failed in how to 5._ (successful) carry a
61、 big milk bottle with two tiny 6._ (hand) just now.Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle 7._ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.”This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he 8._ (know)he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes 9._ were actually opport
62、unities for learning something new.Even if the experiment “doesnt work”，we usually learn something 10._ (value) from it.【语篇解读】一位科学家在两岁的时候不小心把牛奶瓶摔到地上，结果母亲不但没有惩罚他，还引导他去探索如何才能拿起装满水的瓶子；这位科学家从中明白了一个道理：不要害怕犯错误，因为那也是一个学习的机会。1was asked考查动词的时态与语态。根据该句中的“he gave the answer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态；又根据语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发
63、生的事，要用一般过去时，故填was asked。2his考查代词。此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。3frightened考查形容词。空处作表语，与got构成系表结构，此处表示他当时非常害怕，故要填形容词frightened“害怕的”。4punishing考查非谓语动词。介词instead of后面要接名词或动名词，故填punishing。5successfully考查词性转换。修饰动词carry要用副词，故填successfully。6hands考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“two”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填hands。7with考查介词。fill sth.with sth
64、.“用将装满”为固定用法。8knew考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“it was at that moment”可知，此处是他对过去的回忆，故填knew。9which/that考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为“mistakes”，故此处要填which或that。10valuable考查词性转换。此处表示“从中学到一些有价值的东西”，故要用形容词valuable作定语，修饰不定代词something，位于其后。.短文改错(2020长春市高三质量监测一)There are many persons who help me a lot，among whom are my
65、 English teacher，Miss Liu.I still remember being asked in his class，but I fail to answer the question.I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear.She didnt blame for me.Instead，she encouraged me with a smile，saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved withou
66、t failure.That she said struck me deep at that time，which made me study much harder than before.Now，as a senior three student，I make it my motto: Never give up，or youll succeed in time.【答案】There are many persons who help me a lot，among whom my English teacher，Miss Liu.I still remember being asked in
67、 class，but I to answer the question.I was so embarrassed that I burst into .She didnt blame me. Instead，she encouraged me with a smile，saying best way to face failure was to keep and that no success could be achieved without failure. she said struck me at that time，which made me study much harder th
68、an before.Now，as a senior three student，I make it my motto: Never give up， youll succeed in time.书面表达假如你是校英语报记者李华，上周你校为高三学生举行了隆重的“成人礼”，请据此给校英语报写一篇报道，描述这一盛事。要点包括：1活动时间及地点；2活动内容：学生宣誓，代表讲话；3活动意义：学会感恩，学会承担责任。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】A comingofage ceremony was held in the school auditorium be
69、tween 9：00 and 11：30 am.last Friday.The details are as follows.At the beginning，all the students stood up and vowed to study hard in order to achieve our ambitions.After that，a student representative delivered an inspiring speech.He said we grownups should try our best to make the world a better pla
70、ce.The activity concluded with our school headmasters speech，encouraging us to make contributions to society.The comingofaging ceremony is a great success，through which we understand we should be grateful to our parents and teachers and that we must learn to take the responsibilities we should take.
