1、教学知识细解码UNIT 2 The universal language1_ vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静_ n作曲家，作曲者 2please vt.使满意；使高兴pleased adj.高兴的；愉快的_ adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的pleasure n高兴的事，乐事 3 _ vi.&vt.(使)变 形，(使)改 观，(使)转 化transformation n变化，改观，转变，改革 compose composer pleasant transform 4adapt vt.使适应；改编_ n改编本，改写本；适应 5_ n悲伤，悲痛；伤心事sorrowful adj.悲
2、伤的，悲痛的 6_ vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并combination n结合；结合体 adaptation sorrow combine compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 Ten men compose the committee._ Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died._ I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts._ 组成作曲使镇静Words and Phrases知识要点1 deserve
3、vt.值得，应得(教材 P16)Its a piece that really deserves to be heard.这首曲子真的很值得听。例 The report deserves careful consideration.这份报告应该给予认真考虑。归纳拓展(1)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 deserve to do应该/应受 deserve to be donedeserve doing sth.deserve sth.值得/应该做某事(2)deserved adj.应得的；该受的；理所应当的 deserving adj.应得的，值
4、得的 即学即练 句型转换/单句语法填空 She cheated during the exam and deserved to be punished.She cheated during the exam and deserved _ She cheated during the exam and deserved _ Mr.Bransons victory，and all the attendant publicity，were well _(deserve)The money saved could be used for more _(deserve)causes.punishing
5、punishment deserved deserving 知识要点2 tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开(教材 P16)The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。例 But when a misunderstanding arises，their lifelong friendship suddenly t
6、hreatens to tear apart.但是当误解出现的时候，她们终生的友情突然间受到破裂的威胁。归纳拓展 tear out撕下，扯下，拔起 tear up撕碎，拔起 tear down撕下，拆毁 tear at撕扯某物 tear sth.open把某物撕开 tear sth.to/into pieces把某物撕成碎片 即学即练 完成句子 这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。The first pages of this book were _ by someone.很多树被大风拔起了。Many trees were _ by the strong wind.torn out torn out/u
7、p 她一看完就把信撕碎了。She _ the letter the moment she read it.工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。The workmen _ the old house and built a new one in its place.tore up tore down 知识要点3 whisper vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n低语；轻柔的声音；传言(教材 P16)When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as
8、 if whispering to the audience.当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。例“Can you meet me tonight？”he whispered.“你今晚能和我见面吗？”他小声地问。归纳拓展(1)whisper to sb.与某人耳语，向某人小声说 whisper sth.in ones ear 附在某人耳朵上说 It is/was whispered that.据秘密传言(2)in a whisper/whispers低声地 give sb.the whisper对某人耳语，给某人以暗示 即学即练 单句语法填空 He whisp
9、ered _ her so that no one else would hear.It is whispered _ his business is falling.They sat at the back of the room，talking in _(whisper)to that whispers 小片段填空 It is whispered _ the young man was arrested for robbery.My best friend _(whisper)to me the bad news.He thought that kind of news should be
10、 told in _(whisper)that whispered whispers 知识要点4 transform vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化(教材 P16)Finally，during the most exciting part，the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note，telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.最后，在最激动人心的部分，乐曲以一个柔和的
11、转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对情侣为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。例 A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.新的色彩方案将使你的卧室焕然一新。归纳拓展(1)transform A into B使 A 变成 B transform into转变成 be transformed from A to B从 A 搬到 B transform sth./sb.from sth.into sth.把某物/某人从某物转变成某物(2)transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变、变革 即学即练 单句语法填空 Ten years o
12、f hard work transformed Mathilde completely _ an ordinary housewife.Their efforts have transformed the bald hill _ one covered with green trees all over.What a _(transform)！You look great.into into transformation 知识要点5 rely on 依赖，依靠；信任(教材 P17)My host family are big fans of country music，so I can alw
13、ays rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.我的寄宿家庭一家人都是乡村音乐的狂热爱好者，所以我可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。例 He can rely on my support when the crunch comes.关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。归纳拓展(1)rely on sb./sth.doing sth./to do sth.指望某人或某物做某事 rely on it that.相信；指望(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 即学即练 单句语法填空 You can rely on him _(res
14、pond)to a challenge.You may rely on _ that he will come to meet you.We are looking for someone who is _(rely)and hard-working.to respond/responding it reliable 小片段填空 He is not a _(rely)person，so you can not rely _ him to finish the task in time.reliable on 知识要点6 surroundings n周围，环境(教材 P17)The simple
15、 tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境 例 The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。归纳拓展(1)surround vt.围绕，环绕 surround.with.使包围 be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的 即学即
16、练 单句语法填空 I like to surround myself _ beautiful things.Lakes，_(surround)by vast grasslands，look like jewels.The development of the site will have implications for the _(surround)countryside.with surrounded surrounding 小片段填空 My house is _ by hills and the _ scenery is beautiful，so my living _ are plea
17、sant.(surround)surrounded surrounding surroundings 知识要点7 guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n保证，担保；保修单(教材 P17)I guarantee youll enjoy it!我保证你会喜欢的！例 We cannot guarantee(that)all our flights will never be delayed.我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。归纳拓展(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人
18、得到某物 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺 under guarantee保修期内 即学即练 单句语法填空 We guarantee _(deliver)your goods within a week.Nurses in training should be given _ guarantee of employment following qualification.The car is less than a year old，and therefore still _ guarantee.to de
19、liver a under 小片段填空 The dealer gave me _ guarantee of exchanging my car if it went wrong.Last week，my car didnt work.So I gave the dealer a call and he told me it was _ guarantee.a under 知识要点8 adaptation n改编本，改写本；适应(教材 P19)The musical piece，an adaptation of Xian Xinghais Yellow River Cantata，tells h
20、ow the Chinese people，led by the Communist Party of China，fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.这首改编自冼星海黄河大合唱的乐曲讲述了中国共产党领导的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者的。例 Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeares Henry the Fifth.布拉纳因为对莎士比亚的亨利五世的荧幕改编而获得了两次奖。归纳拓展 adapt(oneself)to适应 adapt sth.for sth.改编为；使某
21、事物适应或适合 be adapted from由改编 即学即练 单句语法填空 She adapted _(her)quickly to the new life.The author is going to adapt his play _ television.The film has been adapted _ a play of the same title.herself for from 知识要点9(教材 P19)It consists of four movements:“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yell
22、ow River”，“The Yellow River in Anger”and“Defend the Yellow River”它由四个乐章组成：黄河船夫曲黄河颂黄河愤保卫黄河。(1)consist of 由组成(或构成)例 The exam consists of an essay and an unseen translation.这次考试包括一篇作文和一篇即席翻译。归纳拓展 consist inlie in在于；存在于 注意：consist of 没有被动语态 即学即练 单句语法填空 True education does not consist _ simply being taug
23、ht facts.Their diet consisted largely _ vegetables.in of 小片段填空 Life mainly consists _ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist _ struggles.Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent with the reality.of in(2)defend vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解 例 Troops have been sent to defend the bo
24、rders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。归纳拓展(1)defend sb./sth.from/against.保护某人/某物免受 defend oneself自卫/为自己辩护(2)defence n.防卫；防守；辩护 in defence of.为了防卫；为辩护 即学即练 单句语法填空 All our officers are trained to defend themselves _knife attacks.Everyone should learn how to defend _(him)by the lawful means.What points can be raised in _(d
25、efend)of this argument?against/from himself defence Sentence Patterns重点句式1 状语从句的省略(教材 P16)When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to theaudience 当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。句式分析：本句中的 as if whispering to the audience 是由 as if
26、引导的方式状语从句，省略了 the music is。例 1 He paused as if(he was going)to let the sad memory pass.他停了下来，就好像要把悲伤的记忆抹去。例 2 The girl left the room hurriedly as if(she was)angry.女孩匆忙离开房间，好像很生气的样子。归纳拓展(1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句的主语和句子主语一致，谓语出现 be 动词时，可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略。(2)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句中出现了 it is/was的形式，可以把 it is/was
27、 省略。即学即练 单句语法填空 When _(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.Although _(do)his best in maths these days，he has still got no good pleted doing 重点句式2 形容词作状语(教材 P16)Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.由于愤怒和悲伤，梁山伯生病死了。句式分析：本句中的 Angry and sad 作状语，表示原因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的
28、方式。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例 1 After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound.战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。例 2 Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak.看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 These travelers returned to the hotel，tired and _(sleep)_(help)，we watched our
29、home destroyed before our eyes.他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。_，he soon put everyone at ease.sleepy Helpless Modest and easygoing(教材 P17)Obviously I dont know what its truly like to grow up in rural America，but the masters of country music，like John Denver，can make you feel like youre there.分析 本句是一个复合句，_连接两个分
30、句，表示转折；obviously 修饰前面的分句；what 引导_从句，作 know 的宾语。译文 很明显，我不知道在美国农村长大是什么滋味，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰丹佛，能让你觉得自己就在那里。but 宾语教材高考 1.Finally，during the most exciting part，the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note，telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.(
31、2020江苏卷)But if you do it too often，you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.教材高考 2.My host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.(2020 江苏卷)Then，on two separate morning visits to the scientists la
32、b，each man walked for an hour at an average speed that，in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.教材高考 3.I guarantee youll enjoy it！(2020北京卷)Our courses，totalling 20，000 hours of content in 20 different languages，guarantee you language skills you can use right away.教材高考 4.The mus
33、ical piece，an adaptation of Xian Xinghais Yellow River Cantata，tells how the Chinese people，led by the Communist Party of China，fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.(2020全国卷)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation not to air or to food，
34、but to the ocean.教材高考 5.It consists of four movements:“The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”，“The Yellow River in Anger”and“Defend the Yellow River”(2020北京卷).French manuscript(手 稿)consisting of nearly 1，000 sets of instructions，covering subjects from tool making to finding
35、the best sand.单句语法填空 1He lay on the bed，staring at the roof，_(exhaust)2He wont go there with us unless _(invite)3The government is trying to save 1 million on _(defend)4Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere，_(consist)of carbon dioxide.exhausted invited defence consisting 5There was also concern about
36、 the _(adapt)of laws exercise.6Under exceptional conditions，the method is guaranteed _(succeed)7You can rely on it _ she wont be late.8We live in a world of image media surrounded _ our life，image media inseparable.adaptation to succeed that with 9The two little girls tittered and whispered _ each o
37、ther.10In some of those cases，America had specific complaints which deserved _(consider)to consideration/considering/to be considered.短语填空 turn out;all the time;rely on;tear apart;throw in;deep in thought 1They believe nothing can _ them _ 2Pay 4.80 for larger prints and they _ a free photo album.3T
38、he job isnt exciting _，but it has its moments.4_，he did not hear the doorbell ring.5It _ that her aunt and my cousin are one and the same.6When times were difficult，he _ friends for financial assistance.tear apart throw in all the time Deep in thought turns out relied on.课文语法填空 The concerto Butterfl
39、y Lovers takes us through the story of a young couple.The beautiful piece of music tells us 1._(differ)moods，first light and 2._(please)，then fast and cheerful，next dramatic with 3._(heavy)notes and finally bittersweet.Butterfly Lovers is a perfect 4._(combine)of Chinese and Western musical elements
40、，5._ is played on Western 6._(instrument)such as the violin,but has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.different pleasant heavier combination which instruments Country music grew out of such music types 7._ the blues and folk music.It became popular in the south of America in 8._ 1940s and then spread across the whole country.The tunes are easy 9._(sing)，and the lyrics often leave you deep in 10._(think)Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak.It makes you think of the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside.as the to sing thought 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
