1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 2A Job Worth DoingIntegrating Skills【词汇知识自主学习】. 单词拼写1. earn(挣) money2. freeze(冻住) solid 3. sign(签字) a letter 4. apply(申请) for a scholarship 5. require(需要) more patience 6. suffer(遭受) terribly 7. double(加倍) to 100 wi
2、thin 3 years8. a temporary(暂时的) job 9. a permanent(长久的) contract 10. a renewable(可续签的) agreement 11. an essential(必不可少的) part of the machine 12. grateful(感激的) for your sympathy13. available(可获得的) data 14. a traditional(传统的) style . 选词填空take notice of, be related to, combine . . . with . . . , in res
3、ponse to, suffer from, in demand, look forward to, apply for1. Nowadays good blue-collar workers are in great demand. 2. Many big cities in the world are suffering from traffic jams. 3. It is said that the environmental pollution here is related to this kind of material. 4. She is writing to apply f
4、or a position as an accountant in a company. 5. In response to my question, he wrote a letter to me. 6. These races combine fun with hard work and let you loosen up. 7. Children, in my opinion, whose creative ability is unthinkably rich, which is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in th
5、at area. 8. As she is looking forward to hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school. . 完成句子 1. I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available. 如果您能寄给我更多有关于所提供职位的信息的话, 我会很感激的。2. According to a survey published by an American
6、university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告, 增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。3. As more and more countries open up to tourism, more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holid
7、ays. 随着越来越多的国家开放旅游, 需要更多的旅行代办人。但真正需要的将是能带团队甚至个人进行冒险度假的导游。4. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills. 对做这种工作的人来说, 常识、健康的身体和外向的性格很可能比电脑技能更重要。【要点精研探究学习】1. sign vt. 签字; 签署 vi. 做手势n. 符号; 告示牌; 手势; 征兆, 迹象*I h
8、avent signed the contract yet. 我还没有签这份合同。*Every student is welcome to sign up for the competition. 欢迎每位学生报名参加比赛。*She turned and signed to the child to be quiet. 她转过身示意孩子安静下来。*For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave. 出于安全原因, 请在抵达大楼时签到, 离去时签退。【词块
9、积累】(1)sign with sb. 签约聘任某人sign in 签到sign out 签名登记离开sign up (for)报名参加sign to/for sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事(2)sign language手势语(3)signature n. 签名【巧学助记】sign词义T型台【链高考明考向】(2019天津高考)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. 我经常发现自己告诉妈妈开车开得更
10、慢一些, 这样我就能读我们路过的所有的道路指示牌了。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)When I looked at the teacher, he signed to me to come(come) in. (2)If you want to attend the party, please sign(sign) your name here. (3)There is no sign of any games and I only spot one child. (4)(2020新高考全国卷)6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiogra
11、phy of Amelia Earhart signed(sign) by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 2. apply v. 申请, 请求; 适合, 适用; 致力于*Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs. 现在想出更多的问题问一下申请这些工作的人。*New technology is being applied to almost every field. 新技术正被应用到几乎所有的领域中。*Over the next month
12、s, he applied himself to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里, 他一门心思改进技术。*Find out ahead of time what rules apply to your situation. 提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况。*(2018北京高考)Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. 了解到你对中国文化特别
13、感兴趣, 我建议你申请北京大学, 中国最好的大学之一。【词块积累】(1)apply (to. . . )for. . . (向)申请apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply. . . to. . . 把应用于; 涂; 敷apply oneself/ones mind to专心做某事; 致力于apply to适用于(2)applicationn. 申请, 应用(3)applicantn. 申请者【即学活用】语法填空。(1)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply fo
14、r the one that reflected my interest. (2)After graduating from university, Ill apply what I have learned to everyday life. (3)(2020江苏高考)For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys pastage-old castles, splendid homes. . . and red phone boxes. 3. r
15、equire vt. 需要; 要求*Sales staff required in well-known clothes shop. 著名服装店招收销售人员。*Its obvious that the roof requires repairing. =Its obvious that the roof requires to be repaired. 很显然屋顶需要修理了。*Every passenger was required to wear a seat belt by the driver. =The driver required that every passenger shou
16、ld wear a seat belt. 司机要求每一位乘客都系安全带。【词块积累】(1)require sb. /sth. 需要某人/某物require sb. to do sth. 需要/要求某人做某事require doing/to be done需要被做require + that从句要求(从句中谓语动词用should do的形式, should可以省略)(2)requirementn. 要求【名师点津】require的虚拟和联想(1)在require后面的宾语从句中以及its required后面的主语从句中, 谓语动词要用(should+)动词原形。(2)其他表示“要求, 建议”的
17、词, 用法也是这样。这些词有request(要求), demand(要求), advise(建议), suggest(建议), propose(建议), recommend(建议)等。【链高考明考向】(2020浙江高考)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neuro
18、logy suggests. 周三在Neurology杂志发表的一项研究表明, 需要大量分析思考、做计划和其他管理能力的富有挑战性的工作可能会使你的大脑在你变老时仍然很敏锐。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The teacher requires the students to read(read) English articles every morning. Regulations require that students (should) attend (attend) at least 90% of the lectures. It is required that students s
19、hould not use mobile phones at school. (2020全国卷)But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees (should) stay(stay) straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. (2020浙江高考)A waiters job, for example, that requires(require) multitasking, te
20、amwork and decision-making can be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. (2)一句多译。他的电脑需要修理。His computer requires repairing. His computer requires to be repaired. 4. in response to作为的回应*I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 看到你们的广告上要招收临时服务员, 我
21、就写信来应聘。*In response to the demand of workers, the government increased their wages last month. 作为对工人的要求的回应, 政府上个月增加了他们的工资。*Carl made no response, and carried on with his temporary work. 卡尔没有回应, 继续他的临时性工作。*Netizens responded angrily to Facebooks practices. 脸谱网的行为使得网民们很生气。【词块积累】(1)responsen. 回应, 回答, 反
22、应make a response to对做出回应make no response to对不做出回应/不予理睬(2)respondv. 回应respond to对做出回应【知识延伸】“in +n. +介词”短语in reply to, in common with, in connection with, in relation to, in touch with, in need of, in favour of, in line with, in front of, in terms of, in view of, in case of等。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)(2018北京高考)No
23、t everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. (2)Much to my surprise, she refused to respond to my question. (3)(2020全国卷)Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate
24、(有同情心)response(respond)? 5. demand n. &v. 要求; 需要*But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. 但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。*We hope our products could meet/satisfy all the demands of our customers. 我们希望我们的产品能够满足客户的所有需求。*The public demand to know the truth. 公众要求了解真相。*The worker de
25、manded that I (should) tell the manager that more experienced workers were in demand. 那位工人要求我告诉经理我们急需更多有经验的工人。【词块积累】in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的meet/satisfy ones demand满足某人的要求demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand + that从句 要求(从句中的谓语动词用should do的形式, 其中should可以省略)【名师点津】demand的易错点(1)demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth. , 但
26、可用于demand to do sth. 。(2)demand后面接从句时, 从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形。其中should可以省略。【链高考明考向】(2020浙江高考)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed. 变化的信号能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)He demanded to look(look) into the matter as soon as possible. (2)The boss demanded
27、that the workers (should) finish(finish) the task within two days. (3)The Harry Potter books are quite popular, and they are in great demand in this city. (4)(2020全国卷)Like running, race walking is physically demanding(demand), she says. 【要点拾遗】1. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)vt. 经历*But many youngsters will need
28、professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. 但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾: 1 400万美国人遭受表达或语言障碍之苦, 而其中600万人不满18岁。*The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview. 这名毕业生在工作面试中遭遇了失败。*The company suffered huge losses in the
29、last financial year. 这家公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。*My father suffers from high blood pressure. 我父亲患有高血压。【词块积累】(1)suffer a(n) defeat/damage/injury遭受失败/损坏/伤痛suffer from. . . 患病; 因蒙受损害; 遭受(2)suffering n. 受难; 苦楚【名师点津】(1)suffer作及物动词时, 其后常接抽象名词, 如pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty, hunger, hardship等。(2)
30、suffer作不及物动词时, 常与from连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦, 意为“苦于, 患病”。【链高考明考向】(2020江苏高考 )Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 后来, 他在非洲工作, 那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Business has suffered (suffer) great losses since the economic cr
31、isis happened. (2)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. (3)(2020新高考全国卷)“I wish we could help him to earn money, ” said Clara. “His family is suffering(suffer) so much. ”2. According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs w
32、ill be related to computers and health. 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告, 增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。【句式解构】(1)According to a survey published by an American university为介词短语, 在句中作状语。其中的published by an American university为过去分词作后置定语, 修饰名词survey。fastest growing为现在分词作定语, 修饰jobs。(2)according to根据; be related to和有关。这两个短语中的to都是
33、介词。*The student dressed(=who is dressed) in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。*According to her calculation, he should be in Paris by now. 根据她的推算, 他现在应该已经在巴黎了。*Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。【名师点津】过去分词和现在分词作定语(1)过去分词作定语时, 与被修饰词之间是被动关系, 有时表示完成; v. -ing形式作定语
34、时, 与被修饰词之间是主动关系, 有时表示被修饰词的特征。(2)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时, 通常置于被修饰词之前; 过去分词短语通常作后置定语。*(2020全国卷)The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. 满是粉红色蓓蕾的、漂亮的长枝成为极好的装饰品。*(2020全国卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook. 我喜欢吃西红柿
35、炒鸡蛋, 我认为它一定很容易做。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。A report given(give) at a meeting held(hold) in Tokyo concluded that job stress was a common concern in many countries in the world. According to newspaper reports, fighting has broken out in the northern provinces. Harcourts lawyer claims that his clients health proble
36、ms are directly related to his work in the mine. (2)(2019全国卷)This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. 这一点非常重要, 因为它和你的投入有直接的关系。3. Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably cant even guess. 当然会有很多其他的新工作, 其中的一些我们甚至不可能猜到。【句式解构】(1)此句是复合
37、句, 主句是Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs。 some of which we probably cant even guess是非限制性定语从句。(2)“不定代词+介词+关系代词which/whom”结构用于这种结构的代词主要是 both, all, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, none, some, several, most等不定代词, 而其后的介词多用of。这种结构常用来引导非限制性定语从句, 有时候也可把“of+关系代词which/whom”置于代词前。*For the poorest
38、 countries, most of which are in Africa, this will be of decisive importance. 这一点对于大多数地处非洲的最贫穷的国家来说, 具有决定性的重要性。*The old man has two daughters, both of whom are doctors. 那位老人有两个女儿, 她们都是医生。*The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of which are sold abroad. 这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子, 其中8
39、0%销往国外。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. I read three books on this subject, none of which was helpful. (2)I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied. 我看见了三张折叠床, 其中两张已有人用了。(3)There are thirty students in Class A, many of whom come from the south. A班
40、有三十名学生, 其中有很多来自南方。【课时检测素养达标】. 单句语法填空1. Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other. 2. I would be grateful(gratefully) if you could let me know as soon as possible. 3. The traditional(tradition) breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs. 4.
41、 The employees are on strike, demanding (demand) more salary. 5. Since 1980 the obesity rate in the United States has doubled(double). 6. When the little girl woke up the next day, she found the dog had frozen(freeze) to death. 7. The rules also require employers to provide(provide) safety training.
42、 8. Many people in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking alcohol. 9. He suffered (suffer) a great deal from cold and hunger in the past. 10. Look! The new houses which are being constructed here will be available to those low-income families. . 选词填空take notice of, in response to,
43、have a day off, be fluent in, apply for, be related to, in demand, open up1. Foreign students should pay attention to the requirements of each university when applying for colleges. 2. The operation he underwent last month opened up the blocked passages around his heart. 3. Though the prices are hig
44、h, good products are always in demand. 4. A friendly nod in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will. 5. Many people passed by the poor woman but they didnt take notice of her. 6. Tomorrow is Sunday so I will have a day off. 7. To my great surprise, the girl from A
45、merica is fluent in Chinese. 8. The reduction of the monkeys is related to tourists behaviour. . 完成句子1. This cake is very sweet. You must have put a lot of sugar in it. 这个蛋糕非常甜。你一定在里面放了很多糖。2. The director required that we (should) work all night. 主任要求我们通宵工作。3. I will be doing my homework at 9 oclock
46、 tonight. 今晚9点钟我会在做作业。4. The doctor demanded that the patient (should) be operated on at once. 医生要求马上给这个病人做手术。. 课文短文改错According to a survey publishing by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healthy. Some jobs will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticia
47、ns, who combines computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditionally. For an example, more home care nurses will be needed to look for the rapidly ageing population. Of course there will be plenty other new jobs, some of that we probably cant even guess. But for those loved
48、the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. Therefore, more travel agents and guides to take group will be really needed. 答案: 1. 第一句publishingpublished2. 第一句healthyhealth3. 第二句combinescombine4. 第三句traditionallytraditional5. 第四句去掉an6. 第四句forafter7. 第五句plenty后加of8. 第五句thatwhich9. 第六句lovedloving10. 第七句groupgroups- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网
