1、寒假作业16一.单项填空1It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich2Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work_has made him what he is today.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat3Ive read another book this wee
2、k.Well，maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis Bthat Cthere Dit4It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.Awhen；then Bnot；untilCnot until；that Donly；when5It was after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so importa
3、nt.Athat Bwhen Csince Das6He was told that it would be at least three more months_ he could recover and return to work.Awhen Bbefore Csince Dthat7It was for this reason_ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dhow8It was on the farm _ he spent his child
4、hood _ he learned how to grow vegetables.Awhere；that Bwhich；whenCthat；that Dwhich；which9As is reported in the newspaper，it was_ that resulted in the terrible accident.Abecause of her carelessnessBher being carelessCbecause she was carelessDshe was so careless10When asked to explain_ he does to make
5、his students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.Awhat it is that Bthat what it isCwhat is it that Dthat what is it11Is it Professor Li_ teaches you English?Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhether12It is I who_ going to Zhangjiajie.Ais Bwas Cam Dare13Was it six years ago，when he
6、came to China for the first time，_ he began to learn Chinese?Awhere Bhow Cwhich Dthat14I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel_ he stayed.Athat Bwhich Cthe one Dwhere15Many people now make_ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.Athemselves Bit Ct
7、hat Dthis二.短文改错One day，while my friend and I was traveling through Germany，we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Lets got some more
8、，” I said，“Theyre cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German，but I couldnt，and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“How are you laughing？”I asked.“Because theyre dogs biscuits！”she said.三.书面表达你校为提高学生的环保意识和英语水平，在校园网上创办了一个名为“全球变暖，你
9、能做什么？”的英语论坛。请你写一篇英语短文参与讨论，谈谈你对全球变暖的看法和在改善环境方面的经验。注意：1.从现实出发，认真观察身边小事；2举例说明改善环境的具体行动；3行文流畅，语言连贯，无语法错误；4词数100左右。_、【答案解析】寒假作业16一.单项填空1.B句意为：仅仅用她从村庄里买来的一些简单的东西，女主人就做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。从句式看此句是强调句，故选B项。2D句意为：约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本题考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。故D项正确。3D分析答语句子结构可知此处构成It is.that.强调句型，被强调部分是n
10、ot how much you read but what you read。4C从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句，强调的是not.until引导的时间状语从句，再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选C项。5A此处考查强调句型It is/was.that.，被强调部分是：after he got what he had desired。6B句意为：有人告诉他至少还要再过三个月他才能身体康复回去上班。“it would be时间段before.”表示“要过多久才”。7C此题是对强调句型的考查。8A第一空用where引导定语从句修饰先行词farm；第二空是强调句型中的that。9B考查强调
11、句中的句子成分。从句为强调句，还原为.resulted in the terrible accident。所缺成分在句子中作主语，故用动名词的复合结构。10A由于强调句作explain的宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除C、D两项；对比A、B两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式，应把特殊疑问词置于句首，故而排除B项。11C在强调句型中，当强调的主语为人时，既可以用that也可以用who。12C这是一个强调句。当强调句子主语时，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与被强调的主语保持一致。此处强调的是主语I，故排除A、D两项；由句中的is可知选C项。13D本题强调的是时间状语six year
12、s ago，when he came to China for the first time作定语。此题是强调句型的疑问句形式，且句中含有定语从句。句意为：他是在六年前第一次来中国的时候开始学汉语的吗？14D从句子结构可知，这是一个省略句：It was in the hotel_ he stayed (that I met Mr.Smith this morning)。空白处需填关系副词where，引导定语从句修饰先行词hotel。15Bit作形式宾语，代替动词不定式to buy cards for their friends before Christmas。二.短文改错One day，wh
13、ile my friend and I traveling through Germany，we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We the cheapest biscuits and ate under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Lets some more，” I said，“Theyre cheap and they really tas
14、te .” My friend could read some German，but I couldnt， I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“ are you laughing？”I asked.“Because theyre biscuits！”she said.三.参考范文We are facing more and more serious challenges from global warming.The ice is melting and the s
15、ea level is rising.Coastal cities and their residents are in danger.However，even we ordinary people can do something to help.First，we should start making use of clean energy.For example，we can use solar and wind energy to replace coal and oil.Moreover，we should take public transportation instead of
16、driving cars.This can reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Finally，we should grow more trees and plants since they can absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the air.Global warming is something everyone needs to be concerned about.Its time for all of us to do what we can to help protect our earth.
