1、泛读 技能初养成UNIT 3 Festivals and customs阅读 Extended reading 中的材料，选出最佳选项。1Why does the author say the family dinner is“precious”？ALuos family meet Luos parents once a year for reunion.BThe Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.CIts a long journey for Luos family to return to their home.
2、DMany kinds of delicious food for dinner cost a lot of money.2What does the author think of Luos family?AIt is full of warmness and happiness.BThe whole family are not happy to be together.CThe whole family always stay up too late.DThe parents decorated the room for welcoming Luos coming.3Which of t
3、he following is true about Luos plan for future?AHe wish their family would separate.BThey should spend more time with their parents.CThey will come back to his hometown to live with their parents.DTheir parents will go to the city to live with them.4People set off firecrackers to _ Acelebrate their
4、 good fortune Bcelebrate their familys togetherness Ccelebrate their nations strength DAll of above 5Who may be the author of the text?AA Chinese journalist.BA CCTV reporter.CA Luo Yans foreign friend.DLuo Yans neighbor.答案 15 AABDC Words and Phrases知识要点 1 earn vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得(教材 P34)But how could sh
5、e earn some?但是她如何才能多赚一些钱呢？例 Instead，she is earning 6，500 a day as a model in New York.相反，她在纽约当模特一天挣 6 500 英镑。归纳拓展(1)earn ones/a living谋生 earn money挣钱 earn sb.sth.使某人获得(2)earning n.收入，收益 earnings n.所得，工资 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 As a matter of fact，_(earn)much money doesnt mean happiness.The companys _(earn)
6、have dropped by 5%in the first quarter.He earned _(he)living by selling newspapers when he was young.He _by teaching in the past.过去他以教书谋生。earning earnings his earned/made his/a living 知识要点 2 pass down 使世代相传，流传(教材 P34)She found it at last:a simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch,which ha
7、d been passed down to him from his grandfather.她终于找到了：一条简洁又美丽的表链，和他的金表很配，那只金表是他的祖父传给他的。例 Culture，traditions and values are passed down from generation to generation through schools.文化、传统和价值观念通过学校被代代相传。归纳拓展 pass sth.on(to sb.)/pass on sth.(to sb.)传递/转交某物(给某人)pass through通过；经历 pass over忽略，不注意 pass sth
8、.down把某物传给后世 pass away死亡；消失；(时间)消逝 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The old gentleman passed on much of his fortune _his daughter.He has passed _many difficulties during the experiments.Chinese traditional virtues should be passed _ from generation to generation.A mother would _ weaving traditions to her daughter.母
9、亲会把纺织传统传给女儿。to through down pass down 知识要点 3 fall on 适逢，正当(教材 P36)The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival),which has a history of over 2，000 years,falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.双九节(重阳节)是中国农历九月初九，已有 2 000 多年的历史。例 The Mid-Autumn festival falls on Augu
10、st 15.中秋节是八月十五。归纳拓展 fall behind落后；跟不上 fall for.上的当，受的骗 fall over跌倒 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall off减少；跌落 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 New Years day falls_ Wednesday this year.If you dont try your best to learn all subjects，you will fall _ The man _(fall)in love with her many years ago.His birthday _ this year
11、.今年他的生日恰逢周日。on behind fell falls on Sunday 知识要点 4 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到(教材 P36).but how many people today still observe this tradition?但是如今还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢？例 They observed how the parts of the machine fitted together.他们观看了机器零件的组装过程。归纳拓展(1)observe v观察，注意到；遵守；庆祝(节日等)observe sb.doing/do sth.注意到某人正在做
12、/做某事 observethat.观察到，注意到(2)observation n.观察；观测 名师点津 observe 后可加省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to 不能省略。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 She observed a young man _(enter)the house when she was standing there.It is a study based on _(observe)of a group of 20 patients.The traffic rules must _(observe)in our countr
13、y.enter observation(s)be observed Although the thief was careful，he was still observed _ last night and caught.虽然小偷很小心，但他昨晚进商店偷东西还是被发现并抓住了。to stealinto the shop 知识要点 5 honour n尊敬，尊重；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬，给予表扬；信守(教材 P36)The Dragon Boat Festival，for example，is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan，a great poet
14、living in the Warring States period of ancient China.例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原。例 We will have a day off in honour of his success.我们要休假一天来庆祝他的成功。归纳拓展(1)in honour of为向表示敬意，为了纪念 be an honour to.是的光荣 It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事(2)honour sb.(with sth.)尊敬，尊重(某人)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸(3)h
15、onourable adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I feel very _(honour)to have been asked to attend this meeting.He who died fighting for his country is the most _(honour)and glorious among the dead.A temple was built _ honour of the brave dragon.人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙。_ to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。hon
16、oured honourable in It was a great honour 知识要点 6 settle vi.&vt.定居；解决；结束；决定；使处于舒适的位置(教材 P39)Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city，far away from their hometown.罗言和他的妻子和儿子已经定居在这个远离他们家乡的大城市。例 Its time you settled your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。归纳拓展(1)settle down(使
17、)安定；安居 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to(doing)sth.开始认真(做)某事(2)settlement n.定居；协议(3)settler n.移居者；殖民者 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 After a long discussion，the two sides reached a _(settle)eventually.How are the kids settling _ their new school?Having settled into a beautiful village，he settles _ to his r
18、esearch.When are you going to get married and _?你们什么时候结婚安定下来？settlement into/in down settle down 知识要点 7 convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的(教材 P39)However，the highspeed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。例 If it is convenient for you,can you pick him up at
19、the airport at 11：30 am?如果方便的话，你可以在上午 11 点半到机场去接他吗？归纳拓展(1)convenientof convenience方便的，便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(2)convenience n.便利，方便；便利的事物，便利设施 for convenience为了方便起见 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候(3)inconvenience n.不方便；不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 We bought this house
20、for _(convenient)；its near the shops.Would it be convenient for you _(pick)me up at four oclock this afternoon?convenience to pick I feel lonely now and then，so come and see me _ your convenience._，Ill go to see you on Sunday morning.如果你方便的话，我会在星期天上午去看你。at If it is convenient for/to you 知识要点 8 repre
21、sent vt.代表；为代言；象征；体现；描写；描绘；声称(教材 P39)From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows.everything represents joy，luck and happiness.从窗户上剪纸的整齐图案一切都代表着喜悦、好运和幸福。例 European orders represented 30 percent of our sales last year.欧洲订单占了我们去年销售额的 30%。归纳拓展(1)represent.as/to be.把描绘成 represent sth.to sb
22、.向某人说明某事 represent oneself as/to be.自称是(2)representative n.代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 She tied several chopsticks together，_(represent)a family.The painting is not _(represent)of his work of the period.He represented himself _(be)a friend of my fathers.She _ the kindest mother in the world.她把
23、自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。representing representative to be represents herself as 阅读七选五技能依据设题位置在文章中，阅读七选五的设题位置通常是：设题在段首；设题在段中；设题在段末。不同的设题位置体现了不同的考查角度。如：设题在段首，常考查段落主旨；设题在段中，常考查细节理解；设题在段尾，常考查过渡、总结或概括。阅读七选五的解题技能之一就是根据设题位置及考查角度，选出正确答案。例文 (2018全国卷节选)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.D
24、ance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like danc
25、ing outdoors，come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.B 设题在段首，是考查第二段的段落主旨，该段中的其余两句也都是围绕“Dance in the US.is everywhere.”这一主旨而展开叙述
26、，故正确答案是 B 项。即学即练 请依据设题位置快速确定下面两个小题的答案 We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”1 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.2 If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of ci
27、tiesthen the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBeing in nature refreshes us.DAnother si
28、de benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly，we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案 12 EA 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
