1、2022届四川省邻水实验学校高三上学期第二阶段考试英语试题考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第卷 (选择题,满分 100 分)第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the film start?A. At 6:20.B. At 6:30.C. At 6
2、:40.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hurry up! The film starts in 20 minutes, and its already 6: 20 now.M: Take it easy. It will only take us 10 minutes to get there.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman probably go to New York?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What do you think is the best way to ge
3、t to New York?M: Well, as been raining heavily these days. taking a bus or driving your own car can be dangerous. So, taking the train may be your best choice.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Professor and studen
4、t.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Isnt this your wifes best scarf?M: Yes, but we want you to have it. Mom told us how cold the winter gets in Spain. Youll need something while you study with your professor there.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Apartment building.B. Plastic trash.C. Envir
5、onmental protection.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My apartment building started a recycling program. Im so interested in learning about it.W: Weve been recycling in my building since last year. Im trying to stop using plastic bags, too.M: That s awesome. Using less water is another great way to protect the enviro
6、nment.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the woman when the earthquake happened?A. Outside the house.B. In the bathroom.C. In the kitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What were you doing when the earthquake happened?W: I was cooking some eggs, Then, the table began to shake. The light went out suddenly, and I couldn
7、t help screamingM: Did you run outside.W: No, I couldnt find my way in the darkness. So I stayed in the bathroom.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话!后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项， 并标在试卷的相听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，
8、请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for leave for Lisa.B. To ask about Lisas study.C. To ask about Lisa s homework.7. Whats the womans phone number?A. 901- 1674.B. 109- 1746.C. 911- 1874.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Golden Gate High School. How may I help you?W: Hello, sir! This is Emma
9、White. Im calling for my daughter, Lisa. Shes not feeling well.M: Im sorry to hear that. I hope its not too bad.W: Thank you. She has a little fever and a cough. Nothing too serious. Can I get her homework for today?M: OK. Is it all right for me to give your phone number to the teachers? They can ca
10、ll you after school. They are too busy right now.W: That would be great. My number is 901-1674.M: Hold a second. 901-1674. Is that correct?W: Yes, thats correct. Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man think of the great wall?A. Its beautiful.B. Its funny.C. Its extraordina
11、ry.9. When does the Great Wall look the most beautiful?A. In summer.B. In autumn.C. In winter.10. What is the speakers final decision?A. To climb to the top.B. To take the cable car.C. To walk around.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Look. David! Theres the great Wall. It stretches over for thousands of
12、 miles, And its symbol of China.M: Oh. its so remarkable!W: It looks the most beautiful in October when the leaves in the mountains nearby turn yellow.M: When was it built?W: It was first built around twenty-five hundred years agoW: Yes, I was also surprised at first. There are many ancient relics i
13、n China.M: Youre right. How can we get to the top of the great Wall?W: Well, wed better take the cable car. You know, George and Lily have been here in June, and said it was tough to climb to the top.M: Ah Lets just climb Its more fun, I think.W: Okay. Lets go. wish we could make it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy some snacks for him.B. Fetch him some food.C. Watch a game with him.12. What was the man good at in high school?A. Playing basketball.B. RunningC. Weight lifting.13. What did the woman first advise the man to do?A. Have a health check
15、.B. Go on a diet.C. Go to bed early.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Honey, the basketball game is about to start. And could you bring some chips and a bowl of ice cream? And uh a slice of pizza from the fridge.W: Anything else?M: Thats all for now. Hey, you know, theyre organizing a company basketba
16、ll team, and Im thinking about joining. What do you think?W: Humph.M: Humph? What do you mean? I was the star player in high school.W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago. Look, I just dont want you having a heart attack running up and down the court.M: So, what are you suggesting?W: Well, first you ought t
17、o at least have a physical examination before you begin. Then you need to watch your diet and cut back on the fatty foods, like ice cream.M: Yeah, youre probably right.W: And you should take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles. Oh, and you need to go to bed early instead of watchi
18、ng TV half the night.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is Ms. Potter?A. A scientist.B. A painter.C. a writer.15. Who did Ms. Potter share her idea with at first?A. Her parents.B. Her friends.C. Her brothers.16. What is Ms. Potters advice for the kids?A. To start a blog.B. To keep trying.C.
19、 To draw ideas out.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: So, Ms. Potter, tell us a little about yourself.W: I have always loved drawing. It makes me happy to create something from a blank piece of paper.M: What inspired you to start drawing such a lovely animal, Peter the Rabbit?W: The rabbit has always b
20、een my favorite animal. One day, my brothers and I began joking about what it would be like for a rabbit to live like a human in the countryside. So I drew it out, and thats how it started.M: How did you turn your idea into a blog and then a book?W: I started the blog as an easy way to share my cart
21、oons with strangers online. As a result, everyone loved Peter the Rabbit so much and shared his story with friends. Then one day when my blog got thousands of hits every minute, I knew its time to turn it into a book.M: Most of our audience are kids. They all want to be painters just like you. What
22、advice do you have for them?W: Well, art is hard and it takes years of practice. The only way to get good at it is to keep trying.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many people were sent to track the elephants?A. 60.B. 64.C. 400.18. What happened to the local people?A. They received daily warn
23、ings.B. They gained public attention.C. They had conflicts with the elephants.19. What can be seen in the most popular video?A. An elephant turning on a water tap.B. An elephant taking care of its baby.C. An elephant drinking water in a river.20. What does Guo suggest to protect wild elephants?A. Ba
24、nning illegal hunting.B. Expanding their habitats.C. Controlling human activities.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W: 15 wild Asian elephants have made a stop along their migration in the southwestern Chinese city of Kunming. 400 staff members, 64 trucks and 60 emergency-use cars were sent to trac
25、k the elephants. Authorities have fed the elephants 2 tons of food. Local residents and people living in nearby areas have been receiving daily warnings. So far, no conflict has been reported. The animals have drawn widespread public attention, and many videos recorded by local people have received
26、thousands of likes on social media. The most popular one was recorded on Friday, in which an elephant turns on a water tap with its trunk and drinks water. Yunnan is the wild Asian elephant habitat in China. Before the 1970s, the species was threatened by a number of factors, including an increase i
27、n the human population, reduced forest and illegal hunting. Their numbers dropped sharply. However, through determined protection efforts in recent decades, Chinas Asian elephant population has risen from 170 in the 1970s to 300. “Its growing population requires a larger habitat and more food. The w
28、ell-protected forest resulted in the decrease of some small plants the favorite food of wild elephants,” said Guo Xianming, director of the research institute at Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe hav
29、e some practically secret national parks on our lists that youll want to visit this spring.Guadalupe Mountains National ParkThe most visually striking point here is El Capitan. The massive cliff(悬崖), 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a
30、 perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. You can also wander the Salt Basin Dunes, 2,000 acres of shockingly white sands. If youre taking very long hikes, bring plenty of water and some protein-rich snacks.Katahdin Woods and Waters National MonumentThe Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monumen
31、t preserves more than 87,500 acres of wild rivers and thick forests. In addition to hiking and camping, Katahdin is a great spot for hunting and fishing. Bring some hiking boots and perhaps trekking poles(登山杖)to cross these rocky forest trails. The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-come, f
32、irst-serve campsites cost $8 per night.North Cascades National ParkThough the snowy peaks of the North Cascades are dangerous in the winter, it turns into a thick and green park in the warmer months, filled with beautiful mountain valleys and clear lakes. You can take a guided nature hike or go fish
33、ing. Winter driving conditions in the North Cascades can be dangerous, due to water, frost, snow, or ice on the roads.Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National MonumentThis is not a national park, but is a national monument. It is home to several rare species of plants and animals, and lava (炫岩) flow. T
34、here are excellent chances for hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and nature photography, as well as overnight hiking. You can also go primitive camping anywhere in the monument for free. Its highly recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahe
35、ad oftime.21. What may attract a photographer most to go to Guadalupe Mountains National Park?A. The high cliff.B. The low ticket price.C. The towers in the park.D. The particularly white sands.22. How much should one pay for camping in Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument for 2 days and 1 ni
36、ght?A. $15.B. $18.C. $21.D. $24.23. Camping in Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, _.A. you are only allowed to camp in daytimeB. you can only stay one night there for freeC. you can feed rare animalsD. you should be well-prepared【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合春天参观的国家公园。【
37、21题详解】细节理解题。根据Guadalupe Mountains National Park部分的“The massive cliff, 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. (巨大的悬崖，高度是帝国大厦的2.5倍，比公园的其它部分都要高，为你提供了一个拍摄令人印象深刻的照片的完美地点)”可知，陡峭的悬崖会吸引摄影师拍摄。A. The ste
38、ep cliff. (陡峭的悬崖)符合以上说法，故选A项。22题详解】细节理解题。根据Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument部分的“The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-come, first-serve campsites cost $8 per night.（该公园一天的使用费为5美元，先到先得的露营地每晚收费8美元）”可知，白天5美元，晚上8美元，由此可知两天一夜为$5 + $5 + $8 = $18，共18美元。故选B项。23题详解】推理判断题。根据Organ Mountains-
39、Desert Peaks National Monument部分的“Its highly recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time（强烈建议你要带足够的水和防晒霜，并提前了解自己的健康水平）”可知，去这个公园，你应该做好充分的准备。故选D项。BChinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia
40、has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.Xie met the boy five years ago when she was selected to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages
41、 National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The school, founded in 2006 by local Chinese, teaches in three languages Indonesian, English and Chinese. The school has more than 970 primary, middle and high students, half of whom have Chinese ancestry.Xie taught students to speak and comprehend Chinese
42、during her year at the school. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed relatively difficult for them at that stage. Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more interesting for the I
43、ndonesian children to learn Chinese.One student in particular, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, impressed Xie a great deal. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to lean and practice,” she said. Since 2004, Guangdong has sent 1,000 Chinese teacher
44、s to more than 30 Chinese schools in 10 countries and regions.Indonesia has the largest number of Chinese teachers sent from Guangdong, who mainly work in kindergartens, schools and universities founded by overseas Chinese. They usually spend one to two years on the foreign assignment. “Those days i
45、n Indonesia made me feel much appreciated. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers,” Xie said. She keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet. “If I had the opportunity to go to Indonesia to teach again, I would be very happy to see the children improve their Chinese
46、,” Xie said.24. What made the Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang happy?A. She realized her dream to teach in Indonesia.B. One of her former students will graduate soon.C. She can serve overseas Chinese in 3 languages.D. Alvin Rizqi Adrian has been admitted to study in China.25. What does the underlin
47、ed word “modified” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Beautified.B. Improved.C. Invented.D. Studied.26. We can infer that Adrian is special because he is _.A. practicalB. sensitiveC. hardworkingD. reliable27. Which of the following can be the best title ofthe news report?A. Chinese Teacher Helps Indonesian
48、Realize His Dream.B. Adrian an Indonesian, Has Achieved His Big Dream.C. Chinese-language Teachers Academic Achievements.D. Local Indonesians Show Respect for Chinese Teachers.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“
49、Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited that one of her former students from Indonesia has been admitted to Beijing Language and Culture University.(中文老师谢芳很高兴她的一名印尼学生被北京语言大学录取了)”可知，Alvin Rizqi Adrian被录取让语文老师谢芳高兴。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“the content of the textbooks to make it easier and more inter
50、esting for the Indonesian children to learn Chinese.”可知，使印尼孩子学习汉语更容易，更有趣，谢改进了教科书。根据上下文语境可知划线单词意思为“改进”。A. Beautified.美化；B. Improved.改进；C. Invented.发明；D. Studied.学习。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn
51、 and practice,” she said.( “那时，他还是一名中学生。他对中文非常感兴趣，所以他非常努力地学习和练习，”她说)”可推知，Adrian很特别，因为他很勤奋。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrian, achieved his dream of studying in China with a scholarship provided by the Chinese government.( 19岁的Alvin Rizqi Adrian获得了中国政府提供的奖学金，实现了他在中国学习
52、的梦想)”结合文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。故A选项“中文老师帮助印尼人实现梦想”符合文章标题，故选A。CCan snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle? If your first response is “No!”, heres a chance to update your opinions. Some of us were raised with the advice of “Never eat between meals.”, which
53、 can protect our teeth from sweets. Yet there can be significant advantages of snacking on healthy foods. Researchers have found that eating frequent mini-meals offers health benefits. Dr. David Jenkins and colleagues at the University of Toronto have reported some remarkable advantages.In one study
54、, participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same type and amount of food over a two-week period. One group consumed three meals a day. For those having a “Nibbling Diet”, food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day. After two weeks, the nibblers had reduced thei
55、r blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels by more than 15 percent. Cortisol(皮质醇), a stress indicator,was reduced by 17 percent. Average serum insulin(血清胰岛素) levels of nibblers were reduced by 28 percent. With less insulin, the body is less likely to convert loads of calories into body fat.Also, you may think
56、eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar (or both) will pack the weight into your body. However, see below for some examples of healthy snacks:Nuts are high in fat so keep portions moderate.However, the fat comes with a wealth of minerals and protective substances. For growing youngsters, high-en
57、ergy adults, athletes and those who have difficulty maintaining their weight, nuts are a great solution.Dried fruits (raisins(葡萄干), currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron. If you tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy. When your blood sugar drops, youll have an instant remedy. Fresh
58、fruit is also a great choice.28. Why does the author propose a question at the beginning of the passage?A. To raise the readers awareness of refusing snacks.B. To arouse the readers interest in the topic.C. To show the significance of healthy lifestyles.D. To emphasize the importance of eating snack
59、s.29. What do the underlined words “Nibbling Diet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Not eating too much food at a time.B. Eating many snacks at a time.C. Eating food gently each time.D. Eating food quickly each time.30. How does the author convince readers to believe his opinion?A. By explaining some conc
60、epts.B. By using many experts words.C. By asking many specific questions.D. By giving some examples.31. Who can benefit from dried fruits in daily life?A. An athlete who needs to maintain his weight.B. A child who is eager to grow up quickly.C. A girl who wants to warm herself in winter.D. A patient
61、 who longs to decrease his blood sugar.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了零食往往被认为是不健康的食品，然而研究表明吃健康的零食对人体有益。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Can snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle? If your first response is “No!”, heres a chance to update your opinions.（吃零食是健康生活方式的一个关键因素吗？如果你的第一反应是“不!”
62、，这是一个更新你的观点的机会）”结合下文陈述吃零食有一定益处可推知，作者在文章开头提出这个问题是为了引出吃零食对健康有好处的话题，从而引起读者的兴趣。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In one study, participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same type and amount of food over a two-week period.（在一项研究中，参与者被随机分为两组，两组人在两周的时间内得到相同种类和数量的食物）”和“One gro
63、up consumed three meals a day.（一组每天吃三餐）”以及“food was divided into 17 mini-meals a day.（每天的食物被分成17顿小餐）”可知，另一组，也就是“Nibbling Diet”，每天的食物被分成17顿小餐。由此可知“Nibbling Diet”指“一次不吃太多的食物”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是吃健康的零食对身体有益这个观点。为了陈述这一观点，作者在第二段介绍了一项实验研究，在第四段至第六段则举例说明不同的人应该吃什么健康零食。由此可推知，作者是通过举例子的方法让读者信服自己的观点。故选D。【3
64、1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dried fruits (raisins(葡萄干), currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron. If you tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy.（干果(葡萄干、醋栗、杏子)可以帮助你储存铁。如果你在冬天觉得冷，手边要有葡萄干）”可知，如果你在冬天容易感到冷，那就准备一些干果。由此可知，想在冬天取暖的女孩可以在日常生活中食用干果。故选C。DWhat is your dream job? If your answer is, “I can on
65、ly have one?, you might be a slash youth(斜杠青年). The source of the term slash youth is the “/ used when introducing jobs in English. It refers to a group of people who no longer meet the lifestyle of a single occupation, but choose a diverse life with multiple occupations and identities. Those people
66、 are also called the slash-generation or slashers.It is most likely a result of the ample amount of options students have today regarding their education. Since they are able to pick what they want to study, they prefer to continue doing this in their career path as well.The number of people with sl
67、ash careers in China has gone beyond 80 million. Many people think it is a trend. They note that multiple sidelines can make them acquire different skills. Xue Zhenni, 34, who has adopted a slash career, says, “My second identity as a tour guide has even promoted my first joba human resources admini
68、strator. She adds that she could build up interpersonal communication skills and adaptability, and improve effectiveness. All of those gild (镀金) her first title.Some people think if they limit themselves to a certain skill, they may risk going out of date in this changing society. The Chinese econom
69、y is transitioning (过渡) from high-speed growth to high-quality development. It requires a higher level of professionalism and more skills for young people in order to adapt to the changes.Slashers popularity has also raised concerns from critics, who argue that multiple roles risk weakening the perf
70、ormance of slashers in their full-time jobs. But most people agree with the idea that people can choose to be a slasher as long as their side work wont affect their full-time one.32. What is the most remarkable feature of the slash-generation?A. They always set limits to their career paths.B. They r
71、efuse to engage in specialized work.C. They prefer having multiple job experiences.D. They like to be restricted to a single interest.33. What does the example of Xue Zhenni tell us?A. Slashers have to build up different skills.B. Sidelines have more advantages than regular jobs.C. Tour guide is a g
72、ood job for the slash-generation.D. Slashers can benefit from their multiple roles.34. What should slashers do according to the last paragraph?A. Give less weight to their first occupation.B. Avoid being engaged in too many side jobs.C. Forget the unpleasant comments from the critics.D. Strike a bal
73、ance between regular jobs and side ones.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Method to Gain More Working SkillsB. Disadvantages of the Youths New LifestyleC. The Trend of Embracing a “Slash” CareerD. Conflicts Between Regular Jobs and Sidelines【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇
74、说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的人选择成为斜杠青年这一趋势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It refers to a group of people who no longer meet the lifestyle of a single occupation, but choose a diverse life with multiple occupations and identities.（它指的是一群人，他们不再满足单一职业的生活方式，而是选择多种职业和身份的多样化生活。）”可知，斜杠一代最显著的特点是他们更喜欢有多份工作经验。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第
75、三段“My second identity as a tour guide has even promoted my first job（我的第二个身份是导游，这甚至提升了我的第一份工作）”和“She adds that she could build up interpersonal communication skills and adaptability, and improve effectiveness. All of those gild (镀金) her first title.( 她补充说，她可以培养人际沟通技巧和适应能力，并提高工作效率。所有这些都为她的第一个头衔增色不少。)
76、”可推知，这个例子告诉我们斜杠青年可以从它们的多种角色中受益。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Slashers popularity has also raised concerns from critics, who argue that multiple roles risk weakening the performance of slashers in their full-time jobs. But most people agree with the idea that people can choose to be a slasher as long as
77、their side work wont affect their full-time one.（斜杠青年的流行也引起了评论家的担忧，他们认为多重角色可能会削弱斜杠人在全职工作中的表现。但大多数人都认为，只要副业不影响全职工作，人们可以选择成为斜杠青年。）”可知，该段先是指出批评人士担忧多重角色可能会削弱斜杠青年在全职工作中的表现，紧接着又提出大多数人的观点，只要不影响全职工作，人们可以选择成为斜杠青年。由此可推知，最后一段强调斜杠青年应该在全职工作和兼职工作之间取得平衡。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段引出斜杠青年这一概念并进行定义；第二段介绍了斜杠青年出现的原因；第三段介绍了很
78、多人认为斜杠青年是一个趋势以及成为斜杠青年的好处；第四段介绍了人们需要具备多种技能的原因；第五段表明了大多数人的观点：只要兼职不影响全职工作，人们就可以选择成为一名斜杠青年。由此可知，作者围绕斜杠青年展开说明，并表明了对斜杠青年这种趋势的支持。故选C。第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grad
79、e Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which will be very important_36_ No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them Talking with friends around
80、 you is not going to give you the focus in class This will get you into troubleLook at teacher and make eye contact Your teacher is not just standing up there talking_37_ Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye This person should have your full attention at
81、 all times during classTake notes By taking notes， youll be able to get into the lesson Write down key points as your teacher speaks And listen to the key phrases such as This is important This is the main idea This will be the test etc_38_ Get involved in class discussions This is a wonderful way t
82、o become a more focused， successful student When a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it_39_This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the classAsk a question_40_This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficult
83、y with Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） Theyll be relieved， and so will youA. Avoid sitting with friendsB. This can help you listen more attentivelyC. If he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownD. Talking with friends makes you lose in
84、terest in classE. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationF. The more quickly you answer， the more attention you payG. If you dont understand something， never be afraid to ask【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，简要列举了几条如何在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。【36题详解】考查上下文推理能力。设空处为本段的主题句。从内容上看，本段主
85、要讲课堂上尽量不要与朋友坐在一起，因为与周围的朋友交谈会分散注意力。选项A. Avoid sitting with friends(避免和朋友坐在一起)符合题意，故选A项。【37题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段主题句Look at teacher and make eye contact可知，要跟老师进行眼神交流。设空处顺接上文，进一步说明课堂上老师不仅仅是在讲话，他们其实是在努力让自己的课程得到学生的接受，E项符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】考查上下文推理能力。根据本段小标题可知话题为“做笔记”，再根据设空处上文By taking notes，youll be able to get i
86、nto the lesson可知课堂上要记笔记，记下老师所讲的重点，设空处置于短尾，总结上文说明这样做的好处，即有利于更专心地听讲，选项B符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】考查上下文推理能力。本段主题是要加人课堂讨论，即当老师提出问题时，要主动回答。如果他或她想知道大家的观点，要敢于分享自己的想法，C项符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】考查上下文推理能力。从内容上看，本段主要讲课堂上要敢于问问题，选项G承接主题句，引起下一句This really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things
87、you are having difficulty with，敢于问问题能够让老师明白你追求上进并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主语This代指选项G. If you dont understand something，never be afraid to ask(如果你有不明白之处，要敢于发问)的意思，并做出进一步解释，故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some of us may have a teacher tha
88、t impacts us forever. Those teachers _41_ us to study harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve _42_ like “Educator of the Year”. I believe Mrs. Sheronn from Odyssey Charter School should _43_ to that sort. She has instructed me more than any other teacher, and she h
89、as _44_ me so much.Mrs. Sheronn was always _45_. She always got up early and _46_ herself with some housework. If she wasnt on time accidentally, there was usually a funny story about her rushing morning. She smiled constantly and had a fun _47_ in class, making us all laugh and enjoy school. Her sm
90、ile, which set her _48_, became something that my classmates and I could _49_ her by.Mrs. Sheronn would always cheer her _50_ up with anything from funny group discussions to our weekly game of Sparkle. She would involve us in lively and exciting activities, through which excellent writing skills we
91、re _51_. Those deep discussions helped us _52_ as a family and made me remember her as the most _53_ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our daily cares and _54_ in our little world.Specifically, Mrs. Sheronn _55_ me a lot. She would work me with my English skills, ev
92、en when I was really far behind or just had a horrible _56_. She also told me that school didnt have to be _57_, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all _58_ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have other amazing teachers who impressed us, _59_ Mrs. Sheron
93、n did so much more. She was a teacher who positively _60_ students lives, so she was my nomination （提名） for the “Educator of the Year”.41. A. allowB. preferC. motivateD. force42. A. recognitionB. fortuneC. equalityD. value43. A. devoteB. belongC. referD. turn44. A. criticizedB. discoveredC. convince
94、dD. inspired45. A. honestB. curiousC. energeticD. careless46. A. occupiedB. appliedC. spreadD. engaged47. A. expressionB. styleC. timeD. job48. A. asideB. offC. outD. apart49. A. identifyB. supportC. appreciateD. protect50. A. acquaintancesB. customersC. studentsD. colleagues51. A. broughtB. thought
95、C. lentD. taught52. A. fightB. bondC. marchD. resist53. A. considerateB. diligentC. sympatheticD. excited54. A. storiesB. worriesC. examsD. projects55. A. sharedB. helpedC. playedD. agreed56. A. feelingB. nightmareC. paperD. incident57. A. boringB. commonC. interestingD. peaceful58. A. experimentedB
96、. insistedC. decidedD. depended59. A. soB. andC. butD. although60. A. assessedB. consultedC. rememberedD. influenced【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mrs. Sheehan热爱学生，不断鼓励学生学习，作者认为她是一位值得“年度教
97、师/年度教育者”称号的老师。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些老师激励我们更加努力地学习，给了我们很多帮助。A. allow允许；B. prefer更喜欢；C. motivate激励；D. force强迫。根据上文“Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever.”和空后“help us so much”可知，那些老师激励我们努力学习。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将永远铭记的教师，值得获得“年度教育者”的称号。A. recognition认可；B. fortune幸运；C. equality平等；D. v
98、alue价值。根据“like “Educator of the Year”可知，获得“年度教育家”的称号，是对老师的认可。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为奥德赛特许学校的舍伦女士应该属于这一类。A. devote to投身于；B. belong to属于；C. refer to提到； D. turn to求助于。根据下文“so she was my nomination (提名) for the “Educator of the Year”.”可知，舍伦女士应该属于这一类老师。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教给我的东西比任何老师都多，她给了我很多鼓励。A.
99、 criticized批评；B. discovered发现；C. convinced使信服；D. inspired启发，鼓舞。根据倒数第二段可知Mrs. Sheehan鼓励(inspired)和帮助了作者。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舍伦老师总是精力充沛的。A. honest诚实的； B. curious好奇的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文的“ She always got up early and 6 herself with some housework.”可知，她每天早起做家务，因此是精力充沛的。故选C。【46题详解】考查
100、动词词义辨析。句意：她总是起得很早，忙于做家务。A. occupied忙于；B. applied申请，运用；C. spread传播；D. engaged参与，从事。根据“with some housework ”可知，此处表示忙于做家务。occupy oneself with sth = sb is occupied with sth 忙着做某事。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是微笑着，在课堂上很风趣，让我们都会笑，享受上学。A. expression表情；B. style风格；C. time时间；D. job工作。根据“making us all laugh and en
101、joy school.”可知，她的课堂风格是有趣的。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑让她与众不同，我和我的同学都能从中认出她来。A. aside在旁边；B. off离开；C. out外出；D. apart分开。set .apart (from.)为固定短语，意为“使与分开；把与区别开来”，此处意为“使她与众不同”。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. identify辨认；B. support 支持；C. appreciate感激；D. protect保护。根据“Her smile, which set her _8_”可知，因为Mrs. Sheronn
102、的微笑让她与众不同，所以作者和同学们能通过她的微笑认出她。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从有趣的小组讨论到我们每周的Sparkle游戏，Sheronn太太总是用各种方法让她的学生高兴起来。A. acquaintances熟人，相识；B. customers顾客 ；C. students学生；D. colleagues同事。根据“from funny group discussions to our weekly game of Sparkle.”可知，Sheronn太太总是用各种方法让她的学生高兴起来。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会让我们参加生动有趣的活动，
103、通过这些活动教授我们优秀的写作技巧。A. brought带来；B. thought思考；C. lent借出；D. taught教授。根据“excellent writing skills”可知，她通过这些活动教授学生们优秀的写作技巧。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些深入的讨论帮助我们像家人一样团结在一起，让我记得她是我遇到过的最体贴的老师。A. fight打架；战斗；B. bond结合，连接；C. march(使)前进；D. resist抵抗。根据“as a family”可知，这些深入的讨论帮助我们像家人一样团结在一起。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A
104、. considerate体贴的；B. diligent勤奋的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our daily cares”可知，Mrs. Sheehan是一位体贴的(considerate)老师。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们都会去与之谈论我们的小世界里每天的关心的事和忧虑的老师。A. stories故事；B. worries担忧；C. exams考试；D. projects项目。根据空前“our daily cares”可知，空处需用w
105、orries与cares对应。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrs. Sheehan在学习上帮助了我很多。A. shared分享；B. helped帮助；C. played玩耍；D. agreed同意。根据后文描述“She would help me with my English skills”可知，Mrs. Sheehan在作者的学习上帮了他很多。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会帮助我提高英语水平，即使我落后很多，或者我考得很糟糕。A. feeling感觉；B. nightmare噩梦；C. paper试卷；D. incident事故。此处paper试卷，
106、引申为“考试/测试结果”。故选C。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：她还告诉我，学校生活不一定就是枯燥乏味的，而是我们希望它怎样；这完全取决于我们想如何开始和结束这一年。A. boring无聊的；B. common 普通的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. peaceful平和的。根据“but rather how we wanted it to be”可知，学校生活不一定就是枯燥乏味的。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. experimented on对进行试验；B. insisted on坚持；C. decided on决定；D. depended
107、 on依靠。根据后文“on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.”可知，此处指如何度过学习生活，这完全取决于我们想如何开始和结束这一年。It/That (all) depends on. 意为“(完全)取决于”。故选D。【59题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们可能还有其他给我们留下深刻印象的优秀老师，但舍伦夫人做的要多得多。A. so因此；B. and和；C. but但是；D. although尽管。根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是一名积极影响了学生
108、生活的教师，所以我的“年度教师/年度教育者”提名是她。A. assessed评定，评估；B. consulted咨询；C. remembered记得；D. influenced影响。根据文章第一句“Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever.”和最后一句“ so she was my nomination for the “Educator of the Year”.”可知，因为对学生生活带来了积极影响，所以作者提名Mrs. Sheehan是“年度教师/年度教育者”。故选D。第 II 卷 (非选择题, 满分 50 分)第二节 语法
109、填空 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as the Venice of the East, the elegant city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in China.In ancient China, gardens were not only a way for their owners to demonstrate their status in life, _61_ also a space to sho
110、w their affection for nature. Gardens were decorated with famous works of art and literary inscriptions (题词) to create _62_ intellectually rich atmosphere.Suzhous gardens _63_ (consider) as classic examples of Chinese landscape architecture. They are intended to be the natural world, with rich scene
111、s within _64_ (limit) spaces. The Blue Wave Pavilion is a good example of the illusion of huge seas and mountains at garden-sized scale. Gardens should reflect art, specifically classical landscape painting. And the white- washed walls and black eaves (房檐) _65_ surround gardens can set off the eleme
112、nts within. These depend heavily _66_ natural materials like water and plants, to create balance. Artificial structures like pavilions(亭) and covered galleries allow for the _67_ (enjoy) of the garden in any weather. The roofed walkway in the Lion Grove Garden, for instance, allows you_68_ (see) its
113、 fantastical rock formations all year round. Before _69_ (visit) the gardens, be sure to check out the Suzhou Garden Museum, a free museum detailing the history and _70_ (culture) significance ofthe gardens.【答案】61. but 62. an 63. are considered 64. limited 65. which#that 66. on 67. enjoyment 68. to
114、see 69. visiting 70. cultural【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：在中国古代，园林不仅是主人展示自己生活地位的一种方式，也是主人表达对自然情感的空间。not onlybut also为固定短语，意为“不仅而且”。故填but。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：园林中装饰着著名的艺术作品和碑文，以创造一种丰富的思想氛围。此处atmosphere是可数名词，需用不定冠词限定，表示泛指，intellectually发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词an限定。故填an。【63题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：苏州园林被认为是中国园林的经典
115、范例。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Suzhous gardens和consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are considered。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：它们打算成为自然世界，在有限的空间内拥有丰富的场景。修饰名词spaces需用形容词limited作定语。故填limited。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：白色的墙和黑色的屋檐环绕着花园，可以衬托出里面的元素。空处引导定语从句，先行词the white- washed walls and black eaves，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故
116、填which/that。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：它们严重依赖水和植物等自然材料来创造平衡。depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠”。故填on。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：人造建筑如亭子和有盖的画廊允许在任何天气欣赏花园。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词enjoyment作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填enjoyment。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比如，狮子林花园的有屋顶的走道，一年四季都能让你看到奇形怪状的岩石。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to see。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在
117、参观园林之前，一定要参观苏州园林博物馆，这是一个免费的博物馆，详细介绍了园林的历史和文化意义。before为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填【70题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词significance需用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
118、删除： 把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。I have a warm story to share with you. The school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also teach the entire class the sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.It w
119、as in September last year when a woman asked the primary school to accept her six-year-old son, James, who, unfortunate, had a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily, was agreed almost immediately. However, on the first day of school, she noticed James sit all by himself, unable to communicate with a
120、ny of his classmates. To find a solution, she came up a brilliant idea getting the whole class to learn the sign language along with James, but they got a sign language teacher on board. A couple of months late, James was able to communicate with all his classmates about homeworks and games.【答案】1. T
121、heA2. teach taught3. whenthat4. unfortunate unfortunately5.去掉was6. sitsitting7. come up后加with8.but and / so9.latelater10. homeworks homework【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。短文叙述了旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语以便他们更好地与他交流。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。根据句意表示“一所学校”，且school首字母的发音为辅音音素，需用不定冠词A限定
122、。故将The改为A。2.考查时态。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，以便他们更好地与他交流。本句以及整篇文章时态为一般过去时，but also之后的谓语为taught。故将teach改为taught。3.考查强调句。句意：就是去年9月，一位女士请求这所小学接收她6岁的儿子詹姆斯，不幸的是，詹姆斯有听力障碍。强调句的基本句型是：it be+强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对时间状语“in September last year”进行强调。故将when改为that。4.考查副词。句意：就是去年9月，一位女士请求这所小学接收她6岁儿子詹姆斯，其不幸有听力障碍。
123、此处应用unfortunately做状语，修饰整个句子。故将fortunate改为fortunately。5.考查语态。句意：老师莉莉几乎立刻同意了。主语The teacher与谓语agreed为主动关系。故去掉was。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在上学的第一天，她就注意到詹姆斯完全一个人坐着，无法与任何同学交流。James 与sit在逻辑上是主动关系，而且有个all这个副词,表示完全(一直)一个人坐着，故用现在分词作宾补。故将sit改为sitting。7.考查介词。句意：为了找到解决办法，她想出了一个绝妙的主意让全班同学和詹姆斯一起学习手语，他们还请了一位手语老师。 come up wi
124、th. 意为“提出；想出”。故在come up后加with。8.考查连词。句意同上。前面想出了主意，接着/所以请了一位手语老师，前后为顺承或者因果关系，故将but改为and/so。9.考查副词。句意：几个月后詹姆斯就可以和所有同学交流作业和游戏了。“一段时间+later”, 表示(相对过去或将来某时间)多久以后。故将late改为later。10.考查名词。句意：几个月后，詹姆斯就可以和所有同学交流作业和游戏了。homework为不可数名词。故将homeworks改为homework。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 世界卫生组织在首个关于全球青少年运动趋势的研究报告中称，全球大约有 8
125、0%的青少年缺乏锻炼。专家认为，运动量不足将影响青少年的健康状况。为此， 世卫就此将组织举办一次国际中学生交流活动。假如你叫李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿在这次活动发言，内容包括：1. 缺乏运动的原因；2. 运动的好处；3. 给出合理的建议。 注意: 1. 词数 100 词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,_Thats all. Thank you for listening !【答案】Dear fellow students,According to the WHO, there are about 80% teenagers around
126、 the world lacking exercise, which will absolutely cause severe health problems. Therefore, we should attach great importance to it and have enough exercise.Why is the case like this? For one thing, many of us teenagers hold an opinion that exercising will cost us much time for we have much homework
127、. For another, nowadays, something such as a smartphone seems to be more appealing to us than exercise. However, the benefits of exercising enough are beyond argument. Exercise can strengthen our bodies and make us energetic, which counts for our study and future, so I suggest that you choose a spor
128、t you like and make a reasonable time for doing it. Of course, make sure you can insist, or you cannot gain the effect. Anyhow, I hope you can change your mind and act now.Thats all. Thank you for listening !【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，说明缺乏运动的原因、运动的好处以及给出合理的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累重视：pay attention toatta
129、ch great importance to观点：view/ideaopinion吸引人的：attractiveappealing建议：recommendsuggest2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：For another, nowadays, something such as a smartphone seems to be more appealing to us than exercise. However, the benefits of exercising enough are beyond argument.拓展句：For another, although nowadays, s
130、omething such as a smartphone seems to be more appealing to us than exercise, the benefits of exercising enough are beyond argument.【点睛】高分句型1 According to the WHO, there are about 80% teenagers around the world lacking exercise, which will absolutely cause severe health problems. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Exercise can strengthen our bodies and make us energetic, which counts for our study and future, so I suggest that you choose a sport you like and make a reasonable time for doing it. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
