1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷01高一英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围：人教必修1、必修2全册。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节
2、（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the
3、 Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Eng
4、lands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires (尖顶) from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace 34 until 11 March and 37
5、thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a
6、 major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famo
7、us university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A. B. Tour B.C. Tour C. D. Tour D.2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B. Oxford & Stratfor
8、d.C. Bath & Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.D. It is a world-famous castle.BWhen we think of flavor (味道), it is our noses and taste buds (味蕾
9、) that we think of first. Isnt it natural that taste and smell are the main senses when we enjoy foods and drink? Well, perhaps not. Now we are beginning to understand that flavor depends on parts of the brain that involve not only taste, smell and touch, but vision. These signals, plus our emotions
10、 and past experiences, result in perception (感受) of flavors, and decide whether we like or dislike foods. Years ago, flavor was a table with two legs taste and odor, Terry E. Acree, PhD, told National Geographic.A good example of the first bite is taken with the eye is that if we were shown two plat
11、es of strawberries, one red and the other pinkish, the majority of us would be attracted to red because it signals ripeness, sweetness and calories,explained The Guardian.The findings of a German study seem to back this up. Its subjects said wine tasted 50 percent sweeter if drunk under red light, r
12、ather than under blue or white.In a study released in mid-December, scientists found that the color of your coffee mug can change the way your coffee tastes, reported The Washington Post. And it is not just the color of the food that matters. Specifically, the white mug was associated with a more in
13、tense (or bitter) tasting cup of coffee, and the clear glass mug was not. The blue mug, meanwhile, was kind of an intermediate (中等的), Charles Spence, head of the research laboratory at Oxford University, told the newspaper.The opposite was true for perceived sweetness those who took part tasted less
14、 sweetness when drinking from the white mug than they did when drinking from both the blue and clear glass mugs.Its also possible that certain colors are associated with certain experiences. In the case of coffee, the researchers believe the color brown might be something people associate with bitte
15、rness. The white mug may have affected the perceived brownness of the coffee and this, in turn, may have affected the perceived intensity (and sweetness) of the coffee, the researchers wrote.4. The passage mainly discusses _.A. tasting with eyesB. ideas about flavorC. wine and coffeeD. colors and li
16、kes5. What does the underlined word odor in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Touch.B. Smell.C. Vision.D. Color.6. What color of light can make wine taste 50% sweeter?A. Blue.B. White.C. Brown.D. Red.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Colors and experiences.B. Brown and white.C. Interest and resear
17、ch.D. Bitterness and sweetness.CJazz is an American contribution to popular music. While classical music follows formal European tradition, jazz is rather a free form. It is full of energy, expressing, the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. It is breaking and exciting with a modern sound.
18、 In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.The origins of the music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and forced to wo
19、rk long hours in the fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died his friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony(典礼) before they buried him.There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slowly, solemn(庄重的) music suitab
20、le for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death had removed one of their members, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.Music has always been import
21、ant in Negro life. The black, who were brought to America from West Africa, had a rich musical tradition. In the fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster. And when they got to Christianity, they made lovely spirituals(圣歌), which have become an everlasting part of America
22、n music.8. From the passage, we can see that jazz _.A. is a kind of African musicB. started from Africa but is popular in AmericaC. was started by blacks working in AfricaD. was started by blacks in America9. Jazz is a kind of music _.A. almost the same as classical musicB. quite different from clas
23、sical musicC. popular only in AmericaD. quite different from African music10. When we listen to jazz music, we may usually feel _.A. sorryB. tiringC. excitingD. lonely11. Jazz will always be connected with _.A. American blacksB. slavery in the United StatesC. modern timesD. quick development of musi
24、cDDos and Donts in Whale(鲸) WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnston Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel(船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.
25、 Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel. Leave the ar
26、ea slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales. When
27、whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot,
28、 be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.12. For whom is this text written?A. Tour guides. B. Whale watchers. C. Vessel operators. D.
29、 Government officials. 13. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _.A. move close to the beach B. increase speed graduallyC. keep its engine running slowlyD. remain at the back of the whales14. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should _.A. keep moving in the same directi
30、onB. surround the whales with other boatsC. travel closer and closer to the shoreD. take a good viewing position15. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?A. 400 metres. B. 300 metres. C. 200 metres. D. 100 metres.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Visiting a
31、theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. 16Dont be worried if youre on a budget because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.1. Determ
32、ine your budget.This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. 17Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.2. List the activities where youll spend money.List the items that will definitely co
33、st you money such as your accommodation, food, fuel/fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If youre a parent, then negotiate with your children about rules and regulations on pocket money. 18There will be times when banks and ATM machines are not available.3. 19Ensure that you book air tickets mon
34、ths ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. And you can also subscribe to online travel services.4. Ensure that youll bring all essentials before traveling.Bring travel essentials like a toothbrush, a shampoo, a t
35、owel, and so on. 20Making a list of things to bring will certainly help do it better.A. Schedule your trip months ahead.B. Make this clear to children when packing up.C. Dont forget to carry extra cash for emergencies.D. Please keep in touch with your family every day.E. Its necessary to check your
36、car before setting out.F. Identify the number of people wholl travel with you.G. There are various theme parks that adults and children can both enjoy.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to abandon myself to despair(自暴自弃). Last year m
37、y mother 21from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 22what I could do to help her to relieve her 23. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I 24a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father
38、. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 25about the loss.There have been many 26like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 27I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 28can I get from t
39、his? How can I 29my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? the author wrote.I suddenly 30that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 31all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 32. When my mother was fighting for 33, I should have held her
40、 hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 34and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt 35a prize. If I had not 36this article, I would definitely have felt 37again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I h
41、ad got some stage 38.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 39and strong. When life 40us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.21. A. resultedB. sufferedC. survivedD. escaped22. A. hopeB. wonderC. ideaD. doubt23. A. painB. anxietyC. fearD. press
42、ure24. A. receivedB. soldC. fixedD. lost25. A. unbelievableB. shamefulC. angryD. terrible26. A. diseasesB. memoriesC. incidentsD. difficulties27. A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. since28. A. lessonB. lemonadeC. chanceD. challenge29. A. controlB. acceptC. improveD. avoid30. A. realizedB. thoughtC. discover
43、edD. predicted31. A. healthyB. independentC. seriousD. positive32. A. efficientlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. practically33. A. recoveryB. lifeC. freedomD. happiness34. A. shoutingB. hidingC. quarrelingD. regretting“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教
44、书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。35. A. expectB. missC. winD. accept36.
45、A. figured outB. written downC. found outD. come across37. A. embarrassedB. discouragedC. nervousD. concerned38. A. performanceB. experienceC. progressD. effect39. A. braveB. calmC. greatD. clever40. A. showsB. providesC. givesD. sends第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even for
46、 those who are not very familiar with China, traditional Chinese medicine is one of the most attractive aspects of Chinese culture. It 41(base) on research and ancient practices 42(record) in classic works, but it also influences the daily life and habits of people throughout China.Ever see elderly
47、people 43(hit) themselves as they walk? Theyre actually hitting specific spots on the body in a way thats believed to be 44(benefit) according to traditional Chinese treatments.Back to this podcast(播客), though. Its updated twice 45week and each episode(集) is between 15 minutes and half an hour long.
48、 The Yellow Emperors Classic of Internal Medicine is one of the 46(great) works in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, to which the podcast refers mainly.The podcast focuses 47the ways to stay healthy. The 48(announce) has a slight southern accent, but speaks 49(relative) slowly. The most d
49、ifficult aspect of listening to this podcast is that every episode has some medical terms that one might not come across while learning Chinese. So 50a person is interested in traditional Chinese medicine, this is a good podcast to dive into.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
50、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Toms 70th birthday, but there is anybody with him. He feels very disappointing. His sons didnt care for him o
51、n this special day. Although the cakes are very delicious, but he doesnt want to touch it. He just wants his children come and see him. Nowadays, many young people are so busy and independent which they seldom visit their parents. But blood is thick than water. Our dear parents brought us up for a l
52、ot of difficulty. Thus, we should and must bring happy to them when they become old.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你拥有一个名叫Allen的机器人，请根据以下内容，以My Own Android为题，简要介绍你的这位机器人朋友。1. 制造于2019年1月，身高1.5米；2. 具备人工智能：可以聊天、下棋、玩游戏；3. 几乎会做一切家务，尤其在陪护年迈的爷爷方面令人满意；4. 希望能够根据需要随时升级(update)。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。My Own Android_
