1、内蒙古包头市2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-20小题）。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASam Martin, 24, f
2、rom Belfast I do all my shopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly. I certainly dont enjoy shopping. It doesnt matter when I shop-I probably wont buy gifts that people will want anyway. I just choose from whatever is there. I am never disappointed because I dont know what to b
3、uy for others before I get to the shop, and I dont care about getting it at the best price. My friends call me last-minute shopper. Lucy Collins, 34, from Liverpool Ive always finished all my shopping by the middle of August. I buy when things are cheap and when I can afford to. I also enjoy trying
4、to buy as many gifts as possible at less than the full price. This year, Ive spent 230 and saved 695 on the prices.I think Christmas is a magical time so I like looking for gifts throughout the year. I also like knowing Ive bought presents that people will enjoy, rather than picking through whatever
5、 is left in the shops on Christmas Eve.Frankie Bircham, 31, from Hertfordshire Ive always finished shopping by the end of September. I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want-I dont like Oh, thatll do. I prefer to buy online so I can compare prices to make sure I m getting the best
6、 possible deal. Its cheaper than travelling into London to go shopping and I can easily return anything I dont like when it arrives.Andi Euridge, 40, from LondonI start my shopping in January and have always finished it by November. I dont like onlir shopping because then you have the craziness of p
7、arcels not arriving in time.I live on a tight budget and I cannot afford to buy all my gifts with one months pay. So I prefer picking up a present here and there throughout the year.1. We can learn from the text that Sam Martin .A. is an organized shopperB. always buys presents at a discountC. hates
8、 shopping in a hurryD. enjoys doing some last-minute shopping2. What do Lucy Collins and Frankie Bircham have in common?A. They do shopping when the shops are quiet.B. They choose presents everywhere.C. They like online shoppingD. They care about the receivers feelings.3. Why does Andi Euridge disli
9、ke online shopping?A. It causes anxiety when parcels dont arrive in time.B. Its not much cheaper than shops.C. Returning the goods troubles him.D. It makes him run over budget.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个购物者的购物经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对“Sam Martin, 24, from Belfast”的介绍中“I do all my shopping on
10、Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly.(我所有的东西都在圣诞节前夕购买，因为我更喜欢快速买完)”及“My friends call me last-minute shopper.(我的朋友们称我是最后购物的人)”可知，Sam Martin喜欢在最后一刻才出去购物。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对“Lucy Collins, 34, from Liverpool”的介绍中“I also like knowing Ive bought presents that people will enjoy(我买了人们喜欢的礼
11、物时，我也喜欢知道这件事)”及文章对“Frankie Bircham, 31, from Hertfordshire”的介绍中“I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want(我喜欢给人们买了他们想要的礼物的这种满足感)”可知，Lucy Collins和Frankie Bircham的共同点是在意接受礼物的人的感受。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对“Andi Euridge, 40, from London”的介绍中“I dont like online shopping because then you ha
12、ve the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.(我不喜欢网上购物，因为你会有一种包裹不及时到达的焦虑)”可知，Andi Euridge不喜欢网上购物，是因为包裹不及时到达会引起焦虑。故选A项。BOctober 15th is Global Hand Washing Day. Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Exp
13、erts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Hand Washing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership for hand washing with soap. The goal, they
14、 say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs. They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas including under the fingern
15、ails. Then, rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which incr
16、eases the chances that people will wash again. It also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. It could help reduce cases of diarrhea（痢疾）, which is the second leading cause of children deaths. Do remember October 15th-Global
17、 Hand Washing Day!4. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Say no to washing hands.B. Hand washing: so importantit gets a day of its own.C. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.D. Want to live a longer life?wash your hands.5. The underlined word rinse in Paragraph 3 probably means
18、 .A. to dry your handsB. to clean your fingersC. to rub your hands carefullyD. to wash away the soap6. The last paragraph mainly tells us .A. why washing hand with soap is so importantB. how to wash your hands correctlyC. the dangers of washing hands without soapD. when we should especially wash our
19、 hands with soap7. In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. EntertainmentB. Health reportC. Public serviceD. Advertisement【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过实际例子来论说用肥皂洗手的重要性。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通过对标题的考查说明用肥皂洗手的重要性。先是第二段里强调虽然洗手，但用肥皂的很少，Experts say people around the world wash
20、 their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments.。接着第三段说用肥皂洗手可以清除病毒，all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs。第四段接着说肥皂真的很重要，The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing。根据这里的分析和理解B选项切合题意。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。看看rinse
21、前后的描述吧：正确的洗手方式是用一点点水打湿你的手后抹上一点肥皂。将肥皂揉搓进包括指甲在内的手上所有地方，然后在流水下冲洗肥皂，最后用一块干净的布擦干手，the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub it into all areas including under the fingernails. Then, rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a
22、 clean cloth.。根据这个过程描述应该是冲洗掉手上的肥皂。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。从文章结构可以看出本段强调的是用肥皂洗手是如此重要的原因是什么。The Partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.这里用了关键词because。后面还讲了用肥皂的重要性：Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.可抑制大多数病毒滋生。由此可以推出A选项切合文意。故选A。
23、【7题详解】推理判断题。根据以上分析，这篇文章很明显讲述的是用肥皂洗手的重要性，因此可推定此题来源于健康报道栏目。选项B切合文意，故选B。CFrance has everything you could possibly wish for in a holiday, and not including things like the Eiffel Tower, there are many other landmarks and tourist attractions to experience.You can choose to book one of the inclusive holid
24、ays in France or plan your own trip and stay at one of the Paris hotels or B&Bs. In fact there are more hotels in Paris than any other city in France, as this is such a popular place for a short weekend break. But for a break with a difference, how about staying in one of the castles that have been
25、changed into famous hotels in luxury?On the other hand, if you enjoy taking a touring holiday, there are thousands of French campsites in France, where you can put up your own tent, but on many campsites for more convenience you could even live in a chalet(棚屋).You can easily find campsites with exce
26、llent facilities that include swimming pools, shops clubs, bars, entertainment, playgrounds, etc. These are good for the whole family holiday and some even offer other activities such as tennis, fishing, swimming and more, which can make for an ideal self-help holiday at very little expense, yet ple
27、ase do not forget about your holiday insurance. And, for those who love adventure holidays, you will not be disappointed with a lot of activities on offer in France, such as boating, rafting, horse riding, hiking, which mean holiday insurance is even more necessary.So for your next holiday to France
28、, why not start planning to see more of the real France, with all of its history, culture, landmarks and heritage.8. What does the author want to tell in the passage?A. France is a country full of the adventure.B. France is a popular place for the tourists.C. France is a good attraction for wine lov
29、ers.D. France is a good place for people to live in.9. If you decide on an inclusive holiday, .A. you have a chance to visit a famous castleB. you dont have to visit a place in a hurryC. you dont have to worry about housingD. you will surely save a lot of money10. What is the advantage of choosing a
30、 campsite?A. You can enjoy yourself best with less money.B. You can experience different French culture.C. You will enjoy the wonderful chalet.D. You will be offered holiday insurance.11. What will you do if you are an adventure lover?A. It is better to stay with your family or friends.B. It is impo
31、rtant to choose easy activities.C. It is necessary to buy holiday insurance.D. It is necessary to visit landmarks or heritage first.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。法国时时刻刻吸引着来自世界各国的游客。作者在文中给游客推荐了许多在法国旅游的度假方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的France has everything you could possibly wish for in a holid
32、ay, and not including things like the Eiffel Tower, there are many other landmarks and tourist attractions to experience.(法国有你假期希望的一切东西，除了像埃菲尔铁塔这些著名景点，这里还有很多其他地标和游览圣地可以体验)由此判断出，作者写这篇文章是为了说明法国是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。B. France is a popular place for the tourists.(对于游客来说法国是一个受欢迎的地方)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的In
33、 fact there are more hotels in Paris than any other city in France, as this is such a popular place for a short weekend break. (事实上，巴黎的酒店比法国其他任何一个城市都多，因为这里是人们度周末的好地方。) 可推测，如果决定去一个全包性的旅行可以不用担心住宿问题，因为这里周末会有很多人，这意味着酒店可能会供不应求，全包性的旅游可以帮助解决这个问题。C. you dont have to worry about housing(你不必担心住宿)符合以上推测，故选C项。【
34、10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的These are good for the whole family holiday and some even offer other activities such as tennis, fishing, swimming and more, which can make for an ideal self-help holiday at very little expense, (这些地方适合全家出游，有些甚至还提供网球、钓鱼、游泳等其他活动，这些都可以成为理想的自助假期，而且花费很少)可知，选择野营的优势是可以花很少的钱享受很好的服务。A. You
35、 can enjoy yourself best with less money.(你可以花较少的钱同时玩得最开心)符合以上说法，故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的And, for those who love adventure holidays, you will not be disappointed with a lot of activities on offer in France, such as boating, rafting, horse riding, hiking, which mean holiday insurance is even more nec
36、essary.(对于那些喜欢冒险假期的人来说，你不会因法国的很多运动，例如划船、骑马、充气船、远足等感到失望，这意味着假期保险是更加必要的)可知，喜欢冒险的人有必要买一个假期保险。C. It is necessary to buy holiday insurance.(买一个假期保险是必要的)符合以上说法，故选C项。DRapid progress in artificial intelligence, also called AI, and the wide use of robots across different industries are causing the worry abou
37、t the growth in joblessness. People have different opinions on this development, and they mainly have focused on what to do to make sure that robots dont steal jobs.Bill Cates, for example, have called for taxing(对征税)robots that take away jobs. This has led to disagreement from other leading figures
38、, such as Larry Summers, who thinks that robots are job creators and that it is totally wrong. Another idea is to use a basic income for all-the ides that everyone receives the lowest income-to pay for influence of technological unemployment. This idea also causes disagreement.However, jobs are not
39、created or lost because of a single technology, but because of the business system designed to make use of the power of the technology.We have seen a similar example in history, with recorded music in the last century. It wasnt the 1930s recording technology itself that affected the jobs of the live
40、 musicians. It was its connection with radio broadcasting，jukeboxes(自动唱机)and the way businesses operated that led to the job losses. Hotels, restaurants and bars replaced live musicians with jukeboxes. A single recording could be placed over and over without requiring the appearance of the musicians
41、.The early recording of music destroyed the jobs of some live musicians and made them earn less money than before. The social dissatisfaction was largely about monopoly power(垄断势力)and less about the technology itself.Job creation or loss has to be considered with everything considered. This is the b
42、est explained by looking at the difference between recorded music in the last century and robots now.12. Whats peoples main attention according to the first paragraph?A. Artificial intelligence.B. The growing opportunities.C. Not letting robots take away jobs.D. Stopping the wide use of robots.13. W
43、hat does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The idea of taxing robots.B. The belief that robots steal jobs.C. Rapid progress in artificial intelligence.D. Disagreement between leading figures.14. What can we know about Larry Summers?A. He agrees with Bill Gates opinion.B. He thinks ro
44、bots can create jobs.C. He supports the idea of taxing robots.D. He praises using a basic income for all15 What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. There will be more social dissatisfaction in the future.B. Monopoly power is a terrible social phenomenon.C. We should tell job creation or los
45、s with full consideration.D. Recorded music is completely different from robots.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。人工智能的快速发展既机器人在不同领域的广泛使用，引起了人们对事业的担忧，那么这些新的科技究竟是为人们创造了工作机会，还是夺取了人们的工作呢？文章就这一话题展开了议论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的People have different opinions on this development, and they mainly have focuse
46、d on what to do to make sure that robots dont steal jobs.(人们对于这一发展有不同的看法，他们主要关注如何确保机器人不会夺取人类的工作)可知，人们主要关注的是不让机器人夺取人类的工作。C. Not letting robots take away jobs.(不让机器人夺取工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的Bill Cates, for example, have called for taxing(对征税)robots that take away jobs. This has led to disag
47、reement from other leading figures, such as Larry Summers, who thinks that robots are job creators and that it is totally wrong.可知，例如，比尔盖茨呼吁对夺取工作的机器人征税。这引起了诸如Larry Summers其他领军人物的反对，他们认为机器人是就业岗位的创造者，这种观点的完全错误的。根据句意可知，划线部分的it指代上文提到的“对夺取工作的机器人征税”这一说法。A. The idea of taxing robots.(对机器人征税的想法)符合以上说法，故选A项。
48、【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的This has led to disagreement from other leading figures, such as Larry Summers, who thinks that robots are job creators and that it is totally wrong.( 这引起了其他领军人物的反对，例如Larry Summers，他们认为机器人是就业岗位的创造者，这种观点是完全错误的。)可知，Larry Summers认为机器人可以创造工作。B. He thinks robots can create jobs.(他认为机器人
49、可以创造工作)符合以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Job creation or loss has to be considered with everything considered. (就业机会的创造或者损失必须从方方面面来考虑。)可推测，机器人究竟创造还是损失了工作机会需要全面的考虑。C. We should tell job creation or loss with full consideration.(我们应该充分考虑后在谈论工作的创造还是损失)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
50、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ice cream is certainly the worlds favorite dessert. _16_ Of all the people across the world more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country: 16.6 liters per person per year.A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago. _17_ Sounds strange today.Ice
51、 cream was brought to Europe in the 16th century but at that time only the super-rich could afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry of France in 1533, a different kind of ice cream was served every day a month! _18_Ice cream was introduced to America in
52、 the 1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy. Around 1800, special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry. _19_ In 1946, they ate more than 20 liters of ice cream per person.The worlds most popular flavor is vanilla（香草）, which was produced from vanilla beans. 80% of the
53、worlds vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa. _20_ And of all the days of the week, most ice cream is bought on Sunday!A. Ice cream didnt become available to the ordinary people in France until 1660.B. In Europe alone, about 11 billion dollars a year is spent o
54、n ice cream.C. Americans celebrated the victory of World Warwith ice cream.D. California produces more ice cream than any other state.E. More than 90 percent of the US families buy dessert.F. It was made of milk rice, fruit and snow!G. The most favorite topping is chocolate.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19.
55、 C 20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最受欢迎的甜点冰淇淋的历史。【16题详解】空前说冰淇淋是世界上最受欢迎的甜点，空后又说澳大利亚是吃冰淇淋最多的国家每人每年吃16.6升，此处还应该会提到冰淇淋在另一个国家或地区的销售情况，故B项（仅在欧洲，每年在冰淇淋上的花费就高达110亿美元）符合语境。【17题详解】空前说早在4000年前，中国人就开始吃冰淇淋了，空后又说如今这听起来很奇怪，因此此处应该会提到当时中国人吃的冰淇淋是什么样子的，这种做法在现在看来很奇怪，故F项（它是用牛奶、大米、水果和雪做的）符合语境。【18题详解】本段讲的是冰淇淋在欧洲由出现到普及的过程，空前说16世纪冰
56、淇淋传到欧洲时，只有特别有钱的人才能买得起，因此此处讲的是普通老百胜是什么时候能买起冰淇淋的，故A项（直到1660年，法国的老百姓才能买起冰淇淋）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说1946年，他们每人吃了超过20升的冰淇淋，因此此处应该会提到美国人在1946年以前吃冰淇淋的情况，而C项中的“第二次世界大战的胜利”发生在1945年，在时间上正好符合，故C项（美国人用冰淇淋庆祝第二次世界大战的胜利）符合语境。【20题详解】空前提到了世界上最受欢迎的口味是香草口味，此处承接上文，应该是说用什么作配料的冰淇淋最受欢迎，G项中的“The most favorite”正好与本段第一句中的“most popul
57、ar”相一致，故G项（最受欢迎的配料是巧克力）符合语境。二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small _21_ in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently _22_ person got the worst job, and the boss son wa
58、s also _23_.I didnt want to spend hours _24_ the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer（冷库）, and it was the Saturday afternoons job that I hated most. We received fresh _25_ every day. Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was _26_ with crushed ice（碎冰）. During the week, the ice and the blood of the c
59、hicken slowly leaked into the container _27_ the chicken, creating its bloody smell.There was only one _28_ to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my _29_ and carefully slide the container from under the chicken, as I tried not to _30_ the contents over my clothes, and then _31_ into t
60、he drain（下水道）.Soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, _32_ maybe even worked in the butchers like me will _33_ to school. Some will have great memories _34_ others will come back with _35_ ones.Looking back, I think my father could have _36_ me from my weekly hell. Howe
61、ver, my dad, whod dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me _37_ He knew treating me _38_ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to _39_ those who do the hard and _40_ tasks in life.For the next six summers
62、, I returned not as the boss son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned the dirty container every Saturday afternoon, whatever splashed over my clothes.21. A. groceryB. chainC. butchersD. book22. A. invitedB. hiredC. receivedD. trained23. A. interestedB. offeredC. affectedD. included24. A. cleanin
63、g upB. tearing upC. looking intoD. carrying on25. A. fruitB. vegetableC. chickenD. grain26. A. impressedB. surroundedC. accompaniedD. cooked27. A. underB. besideC. belowD. above28. A. chanceB. reasonC. placeD. way29. A. armB. noseC. headD. breath30. A. splashB. noticeC. findD. touch31. A. breakB. em
64、ptyC. divideD. allow32. A. andB. soC. orD. but33. A. adaptB. returnC. goD. apply34. A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. because35. A. excitingB. goodC. amazingD. unpleasant36. A. forcedB. treatedC. sparedD. pushed37. A. at schoolB. in advanceC. in caseD. in fact38. A. kindlyB. differentlyC. carefullyD. warmly
65、39. A. appreciateB. witnessC. hurtD. influence40. A. vitalB. easyC. dirtyD. funny【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在父亲的店里打工时，没有因为是老板的儿子而享受特殊的待遇，而是和其他人一样干那些脏活儿、累活儿，可是作者能够理解父亲的苦心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
66、句意：他在银行街开了一家小肉店。A. grocery杂货店；B. chain连锁店；C. butchers肉店；D. book书。下文中出现的worked in the butchers like me 说明作者的父亲经营的是肉店。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的店里，最近雇佣的人得到了最差的工作，老板的儿子也在其中。A. invited邀请；B. hired雇佣；C. received收到；D. trained训练。根据got the worst job可知这里指最新雇用的人。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的店里，最近雇佣的人得到了最差的工作，老板的儿
67、子也在其中。A. interested感兴趣；B. offered提供；C. affected影响；D. included包括。下文谈到作者也在做脏活儿和累活儿，此处表示老板的儿子也包括在内。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不想花费数小时的时间打扫冷冻间的天花板上的霜，我最讨厌的是周六下午的工作。A. cleaning up打扫；B. tearing up撕碎；C. looking into调查；D. carrying on从事，继续。根据the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer可知，作者不想花费数小时的时间打扫冷冻间的
68、天花板上的霜。clean up“打扫(或清除)干净”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都收到新鲜鸡肉。A. fruit水果；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. chicken鸡肉；D. grain谷物。下文多处提到了chicken，表明这家店经营鸡肉。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：鸡肉被放在木箱里，周围都是碎冰。A. impressed印象；B. surrounded环绕，围绕；C. accompanied伴随；D. cooked烹饪。根据with crushed ice（碎冰）可知，为了让鸡肉保鲜，鸡肉被冰块围绕着。surround“环绕；围绕”。故选B。【27
69、题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一周的时间里，冰和鸡肉的血慢慢地渗进了鸡肉下面的容器里，产生了血腥的味道。A. under在下；B. beside在旁边；C. below在下方；D. above在上方。由常识可知，容器置于鸡肉和冰的下面才能接住冰融化后的水。故选under，表示在某物的正下方。below表示在某物的下方，但不一定是正下方。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，小心地将容器从鸡肉下面滑出来，因为我尽量不让里面的东西溅到我的衣服上，然后将容器倒入排水沟。A. chance机会；B. reason理由；C. place地方；D.
70、way方法。根据下文hold my 9 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken,可知，下文的内容是解释清理这个容器的方法。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，小心地将容器从鸡肉下面滑出来，因为我尽量不让里面的东西溅到我的衣服上，然后将容器倒入排水沟。A. arm胳膊；B. nose鼻子；C. head头；D. breath呼吸。上文的creating its bloody smell说明它的味道很难闻，因此作者要屏住呼吸干活儿。hold ones breath表示“屏
71、住呼吸”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，小心地将容器从鸡肉下面滑出来，因为我尽量不让里面的东西溅到我的衣服上，然后将容器倒入排水沟。A. splash喷溅；B. notice注意；C. find找到，发现；D. touch触摸。作者尽力不让槽中带有血的水溅到自己的衣服上。splash表示“溅在上”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，小心地将容器从鸡肉下面滑出来，因为我尽量不让里面的东西溅到我的衣服上，然后将容器倒入排水沟。A. break打破；B. empty倒空；C. divi
72、de分解；D. allow允许。根据into the drain可知，作者将容器中的污水倒入下水道中。empty表示“把(从容器里)腾出来；倒空”。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词。考查。句意：很快，那些修剪过草坪、油漆过房子、在办公室工作过、甚至像我一样在肉店工作过的学生将重返校园。A. and和；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but但是。文中谈到学生们在暑假中做的cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, worked in butchers等工作，他们做的是这些工作当中的某一项工作，故选or“或者”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义
73、辨析。句意：很快，那些修剪过草坪、油漆过房子、在办公室工作过、甚至像我一样在肉店工作过的学生将重返校园。A. adapt适应；B. return返回；C. go去；D. apply申请。文章第段中的a summer job暗示着假期结束后，学生们要回学校了。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些人会有美好的记忆，而另一些人会回忆不愉快的记忆。A. while然而；B. when当；C. since自从，既然；D. because因为。结合语境可知，该空前的great memories和该空后的内容形成了对比，这里while在句中作连词，表明前后两句为转折关系，意为“然而”。故选A。
74、【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人会有美好的记忆，而另一些人会回忆不愉快的记忆。A. exciting兴奋的；B. good好的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. unpleasant不快的。与上文的great memories形成对比的是不好的回忆，故选unpleasant“令人不快的；不舒服的”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我觉得我父亲本可以让我远离每周的地狱生活。A. forced强迫；B. treated对待；C. spared免去；D. pushed推动。结合下文的语境和常识可知，此处表示父亲本可以不让自己做那些脏活儿、累活儿的，故选s
75、pare“省得；免去”。故选C。37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我的父亲，他在父亲去世后辍学来帮助养家，实际上是我的老师。A. at school在学校；B. in advance提前；C. in case以防；D. in fact实际上，事实上。根据下文的He knew that treating me _18_ from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to .可知，事实上作者的父亲对作者而言就是一个老师。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知
76、道把我和他的其他员工区别对待是不公平的事情。A. kindly和蔼地；B. differently不同；C. carefully仔细地；D. warmly温和地。根据would be an unfair thing可知，作者的父亲知道对待作者不同于其他员工是一件不公平的事。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他教会了我要感激那些在生活中做着艰苦而肮脏的工作的人。A. appreciate感激；B. witness目击；C. hurt伤害；D. influence影响。文章内容表明作者从父亲那里学到很多，因此父亲教育作者感激那些做脏活儿、累活儿的人们。appreciate“
77、感激；欣赏”。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，他教会了我要感激那些在生活中做着艰苦而肮脏的工作的人。A. vital重要的；B. easy容易的；C. dirty脏的；D. funny有趣的。上文提到作者暑假做的活又脏又累，再结合该空前的the hard and可知，此处应用与hard相近的词。故选C。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a sunny day, and I got a call. A man _41_ (represent) the Sunergy Sola
78、r company called me to ask if I was interested in Solar Installation. I told the man I was but I couldnt afford it. However, two days later, a man came to my door, _42_ was nice, experienced, and gave me all the information. Unfortunately, I wasnt able to pay for the solar panels（太阳能板）, so I kindly
79、refused and _43_ (explain) my story to him. I lived in a world where I couldnt afford _44_ (pay) for electricity and I couldnt get it _45_ free. Moving forward, I got a call again, and this time it was _46_ owner of Sunergy Solar. As a company they wanted to help me by _47_ (give) me a system for fr
80、ee. The owner said he wanted to pay it forward. I _48_ (have) the panels now for a month and I couldnt be _49_ (happy). Yes, get free electricity from the sun. But, I couldnt believe that generous, thoughtful people still exist in the world. I want to thank Sunergy Solar for their generosity. I _50_
81、 (true) couldnt stop crying, but this time from happiness.【答案】41. representing 42. who 43. explained 44. to pay 45. for 46. the 47. giving 48. have had 49. happier 50. truly【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者免费获得太阳能板的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词called，所以此处填非谓语动词。名词man与represent之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填representi
82、ng。【42题详解】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，先行词为man，在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词who。故填who。【43题详解】考查时态。根据and前面并列动词refused可知，这里用一般过去时态。故填explained。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词afford后只能接不定式。afford to do负担得起。故填to pay。【45题详解】考查短语。短语for free为“免费”之意。故填for。【46题详解】考查冠词。这里特指“Sunergy Solar的老板”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后,
83、接动名词形式。故填giving。【48题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语for a month，可知用现在完成时。故填have had。【49题详解】考查比较级。“cant /couldnt + 比较级”的形式，意为“再不过”。故填happier。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词couldnt stop，用副词形式。故填truly。三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符
84、号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One Sunday morning, I went for a walk along a quietly path. When I was sitting down for a rest, the black dog suddenly appeared. It ran up to myself and lay down at my feet. I touched its heads. When
85、 I decided to walking home, it still followed me. I called the nearest police station and told the police that I found a dog and I will keep it until its owner called for it. I gave the police with my name and address. Two days later, an old man came to my home, look for the dog. To express his than
86、ks, he offered me ten dollars, and I did not take it. Then he invited me to visit him someday.【答案】1. quietly quiet2. the a3. myself me4. heads head5. walking walk6. will would7. 删除my前的with8. late later9. look looking10. and but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天作者在散步时遇到了一条走丢的小狗，因为没有找到主人，作者决定先养着它。几天后它的主人，一位老爷爷
87、，来把它领走，并向作者表达感激。【详解】1. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词path，故将quietly改为quiet。2. 考查冠词。句意：当我正准备坐下休息时，一条黑色的狗突然出现了。根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，black是辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。3. 考查代词。句意：它跑到我跟前，在我的脚边躺下。根据句意可知，此处应用me“我”作为介词to的宾语，故将myself改为me。4. 考查名词的数。根据上文内容可知，只有一条黑色的狗，那么头也只有一个，故head应用单数，故将heads改为head。5. 考查固定短语。根据短语decide to do st
88、h.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形，故将walking改为walk。6. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主语的called判断从句中的一般将来时应改成过去将来时，故将will改为would。7. 考查介词。此处是短语give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，短语中没有介词，故将my前的with删除。8. 考查副词。“两天之后”是two days later，故将late改为later。9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语old man和look之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将look改为looking。10. 考查并列连词。句
89、意：为了表达感谢，他给了我10美元，但是我拒绝了。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故将and改为but。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，2018年中国首设“中国农民丰收节”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问，请你回复，内容包括：1.日期：从2018年起每年秋分庆祝；2.意义：体现丰收的喜悦和对传统24节气的尊重与传承；3.活动：民俗表演，技能比赛，品尝美食和观光等注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：秋分：autumn equinox 24节气：24 solar terms 民俗表演：folk culture performan
90、cesDear John, As for your last letter asking about the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, _ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,As for your last letter asking about the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, Im writing to inform you of some relevant details. From 2018, this festival is annually celebrated on the da
91、y of the autumn equinox, which is one of the 24 solar terms and usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the countrys agricultural harvest season. Various activities will be held on that day, such as folk culture performances, skill competitions, food tasting, and sightseeing. Chinese Farme
92、rs Harvest Festival reflects the joy of harvest and respect and inheritance of the traditional 24 solar terms. Besides, the establishment of this festival can increase the enthusiasm of agricultural workers and it has also brought new opportunities to the development of our agriculture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表
93、达是一封书信。假如你是李华，2018年中国首设“中国农民丰收节”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问，请你回复他介绍相关情况。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.日期：从2018年起每年秋分庆祝；2.意义：体现丰收的喜悦和对传统24节气的尊重与传承；3.活动：民俗表演，技能比赛，品尝美食和观光等。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：Chine
94、se Farmers Harvest Festival，Im writing to inform you of some relevant details. celebrated on the day of the autumn equinox，one of the 24 solar terms，agricultural harvest season，Various activities will be held on that day. folk culture performances，skill competitions，food tasting，sightseeing，reflect
95、the joy of harvest and respect and inheritance of the traditional 24 solar terms，increase the enthusiasm of agricultural workers，bring new opportunities to the development of our agriculture。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as
96、 a result of，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，at the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to sa
97、y，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：From 2018, this
98、 festival is annually celebrated on the day of the autumn equinox, which is one of the 24 solar terms and usually falls between September 22 and 24, during the countrys agricultural harvest season. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：inform of，such as，bring new opportunities to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
