1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）九年级下册 Modules 14【核心词汇】1.径直地;直接地adv._2.飞行员n._3.笨的;糊涂的adj._4.短上衣;夹克n._5.领带n.打结;系上v._6.一排;一行;一列n._7.水池;游泳池n._directpilotstupidjackettierowpool8.及格;通过(考试或检查)v._9.(教育)中等的;次要的;间接的adj._10.钟;铃n._11.担心;害怕n._12.使加倍;把增加一倍v._13.很少地;不常adv._14.空余的;备用的adj._15.微小的;极小的adj._passsecondarybellfe
2、ardoubleseldomsparetiny16.电灯n.轻的;明亮的adj.点燃;照亮v._17.聋的adj._18.用电的;电动的adj._19.蜡烛n._ 20.寒冷;冷空气;感冒n.寒冷的adj._21.高温;热度n._22.专职的;全日制的adj._23.作用;职责;角色n._lightdeafelectriccandlecoldheatfull-timerole24.运输业;交通n._25.短袜n._26.每当;无论什么时候conj._27.边;边缘n._28.挨饿;饿死v._ 29.岩;岩石n._30.石头n._31.无困难的;顺利的;光滑的;平坦的adj._transport
3、sockwheneveredgestarverockstonesmooth32.直的;笔直的adj._33.帐篷n._34.枪n._35.软的;柔软的adj._36.静止的;不动的adj.仍然adv._37.血;血液n._ straighttentgunsoftstillblood【百变词汇】1.flight航班;飞行n._ v.飞;飞行2.exactly确切地;完全;口(表示赞同)确实如此adv._ adj.准确的;严密的3.officer军官;官员;警察n._ n.办公室flyexactoffice4.ours我们的pron._(形容词性物主代词)我们的_(主格)我们_(宾格)我们5.ab
4、sent缺席的;不在的adj._(反义词)目前的;现在的;出席的6.wealthy富有的;富裕的adj._ n.财富;财产ourweuspresentwealth7.postman邮递员n._(复数)邮递员8.education(个人的)教育;学业n._ v.教育9.yourself你自己pron._(复数)你们自己_ pron.你;你们_(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的_(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的postmeneducateyourselvesyouyouryours10.fairly相当;还算adv._ adj.公平的11.fall变成;进入(某种状态);跌倒;落下v.秋天n._(过去
5、式)_(过去分词)12.hang悬挂;吊v._(过去式/过去分词)悬挂;吊13.sudden突然的;急剧的adj._ adv.突然地;急剧地14.wood(小)树林;林地n._ adj.木制的;木头的fairfellfallenhung/hungsuddenlywooden【短语快译】1.充满 _2.因为;由于_3.按时_4.只要_5.告辞;告别_6.上(车)_7.看一看_8.脱去_9.休息一下_be full ofbecause ofon timeas long assay goodbye toget onhave a look attake offhave a break10.处理_11.
6、生病_12.过去;过去常常_13.的数目_14.业余时间;闲暇_15.大点声说_deal withget illused tothe number ofspare timespeak up16.结婚 _17.注意_18.动身;出发_19.离开_20.独自地_21.一口气;一下子_22.攀岩_23.小心_get marriedpay attention toset offgo offon ones ownin one gorock climbingbe careful of24.当心_25.从朝外看_26.建造;张贴;举起_27.入睡;睡着_28.整理;收拾_29.散步_watch outloo
7、k out ofput upfall asleeptidy upgo for a walk【句式填写】1.但是飞行员成功地按时着陆了。But the pilot _ _ _ on time.2.但现在,我们最好回去工作。But now,_ _ get back to work.3.只要你努力,没有什么好担心的。Theres nothing _ _ about _ _ _ you work hard.4.请大家准备好车票。Please _ _ _ _.succeeded in landingwed betterto worryas long ashave your tickets ready5.
8、坐下来让你自己舒服。Sit down and _ _ _.6.我们周一到周五上午八点四十五到下午三点十五上学。We go to school every weekday _ 8:45 am _ 3:15 pm.7.下午我们上完另外两节课就放学了。In the afternoon,we have _ _ lessons before school finishes.make yourself comfortablefromtotwo more8.每学期要召开一次家长会,因此我们的父母和老师可以谈论我们的进步。_ _ _,there is a parents meeting,_ our paren
9、ts and teachers can talk about our progress.9.更多的财富有时意味着更少的健康。_ _ sometimes _ _ health.10.我很高兴看到她每天都忙着工作。_ _ to see shes _ _ every day.Once a termsoMore wealthmeans lessImhappybusyworking11.过马路如此难。Its _ _ _ _ the road.12.记得说话大点儿声!她现在有点儿耳背了。Remember _ _ _!Shes _ _ deaf now.13.总的说来,我认为今天的生活更好了。_ _,I t
10、hink life is better today.14.不论你什么时候在山中散步,你应该总是穿合适的衣服。_ _ _ walking in the hills,you should always wear proper clothes.so difficultto crossto speak upa bitGenerally speakingWhenever you go【考点1】as long as的用法课本原句 Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力,没有什么好担心的。(Module 1,P2)【直击考点】
11、()1.(2019青岛中考)Friends are like books.You dont need a lot of them _they are good.A.orB.andC.as long asD.as soon as()2.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _less meat and more vegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.will eatD.eatenCB【练拓展】3.选词填空:as soon as,as long as,as far as,as well as_I know,Mr Li spea
12、ks English very well._she reached Guilin,Sara fell in love with it.(2019呼和浩特中考)_the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class in the summer camp.Your dream will come true _you put your heart into it.4.他尽可能仔细地写作业。He tried to write his homework _ carefully _ _.As far asAs
13、 soon asAs well asas long asasas possible【核心归纳】as long as是固定短语,意为“只要”,相当于so long as;常引导条件状语从句,此时如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。【拓展】as.as的常见句型 as soon as意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则as far as意为“就来说;至于”,多用于结构:as far as I know“据我所知”as well as意为“并且;还;又”,连接并列的成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致as.as possible“as+形容词/副词原级+as po
14、ssible”相当于“as+形容词/副词原级+as sb.can”,表示“尽量”【考点2】absent的用法课本原句 Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上课之前,我们的老师检查学生的出勤情况。(Module 2,P12)【直击考点】1.(2019天水中考改编)玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了。Mary _ _ _ class today because she is in hospital.2.出席的人比缺席的人多。There are more _ people than _ people.()3.
15、She did come very late.I had marked her _.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.earlyis absent frompresentabsentA【核心归纳】absent是形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”,其反义词是present。be absent from意为“缺席”,be present at意为“出席”。例如:Mr Li was absent from the meeting today.李先生缺席了今天的会议。How many people were present at the meeting yesterday?多少人出席了昨天
16、的会议?【考点3】used to的用法课本原句 But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.但是人们没有过去做的运动多了。(Module 3,P18)【直击考点】()1.(2020益阳中考)Diana used to _to work,but now she is used to_because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive;walk B.drive;walkingC.driving;walk2.(2019内江中考)这位老人习惯于早上7点起床。_ 3.(
17、2019湖州中考)I happened to know that my grandpa used to _(收集)tea sets.BThe old man is used to getting up at 7:00 a.m.collect【核心归纳】used to意为“过去常常”,后接动词原形,构成固定结构used to do sth.,意为“过去常常做某事”;used在此处没有人称变化。辨析 used的几个短语used to do sth.过去常常做某事主语可人可物be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事主语通常是人sth.be used to do sth.某物被用
18、来做某事主语通常是物be used as被用作主语通常是物【考点4】辨析the number of与a number of 课本原句 When the number of cars is doubled,the pollution is also doubled,or even worse.当汽车的数量增加一倍时,污染也加倍,或者甚至更严重。(Module 3,P18)【直击考点】()1.(2019安顺中考)Nowadays,_ people like HUAWEI phones better,and about _of them are adults.A.the number of;four
19、-fifthsB.a number of;four-fifthC.a number of;four-fifthsD.the number of;four-fiveC2.(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)There are three thousand students in the school.(改为同义句)_ _ _ the students in the school is three thousand.3.We have lived here quite many years.(改为同义句)We have lived here quite _ _ _ years.The number ofa number of【核心归纳】the number of意为“的数目;的数量”,一般后加可数名词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式a number of意为“许多”,相当于many,后跟复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度A number of students of our school have read that magazine.我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。
