1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）九年级上册 Modules 78【核心词汇】1.评论(文章)n._2.影响;作用于v._3.猜想;推测;相信;认为v._4.冒险(经历)n._5.逃离;逃脱v._6.洞穴n._7.葬礼n._8.活着的adj._9.州;邦n._reviewinfluencesupposeadventureescapecavefuneralalivestate10.日常的;普通的adj._11.对话n._12.比分n._13.(辩解的)理由;借口n._14.中午;正午n._15.座椅;座位n._16.踢v._17.赛跑;比赛n._18.打破(纪录);打碎 v._ev
2、erydaydialoguepointexcusenoonseatkickracebreak【百变词汇】1.discuss讨论;谈论v._n.讨论2.thinker思想家n._v.思考_n.思想;想法3.wise有判断力的;明智的adj._adj.(近义词)聪明的4.neighbour邻居n._n.街坊;居住区5.surprised惊奇的;惊讶的adj._n.惊奇;v.使惊奇_adj.令人惊讶的discussionthinkthoughtsmart/cleverneighbourhoodsurprisesurprising6.southern 南方的adj._n.南方7.action举止;行为
3、;情节n._adj.积极的;活跃的_n.活动8.memory记忆;回忆n._(复数)9.decision决定n._v.决定10.mad生气的;恼火的adj._adj.(同义词)生气的southactiveactivitymemoriesdecideangry11.sportsman(尤指职业的)运动员n._(复数)12.ability能力 n._adj.能够的;有能力的13.hurdling跨栏赛跑n._n.跨栏赛跑;障碍;栏杆_v.克服14.record记录v.最佳纪录n._n.录音机;记录员sportsmenablehurdleshurdlerecorder15.method方法;办法 n
4、._n.(近义词)办法16.Japan日本_n.日本人;日语17.Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的adj.亚洲人n._n.亚洲18.courage勇气;胆量n._v.鼓励19.pride自豪感;骄傲n._adj.感到自豪的;感到骄傲的wayJapaneseAsiaencourageproud【短语快译】1.易理解;合情理;有意义 _2.顺便提一下_3.和一样著名_4.以为背景_5.遇上麻烦_6.逃走;逃跑_7.寻找_make senseby the wayas well-known asbe set inget into troublerun awaylook for8.带走;拿走_9.开始;起初_
5、10.一小段时间;一度;一时_11.为付出代价_12.是的缩写;代表_13.在中午 _14.决不;不可能_15.与对抗;比赛_16.跳高_take awayat firstfor a timepay forstand forat noonno wayplay againsthigh jump17.设立;创办_18.和作比较_19.受(某种病痛)折磨;因而受苦_20.第一名;冠军_21.阻止某人做某事_22.的象征_23.感到自豪_set upbe compared withsuffer from.first placestop sb.(from)doing sth.a symbol oftak
6、e pride in【句式填写】1.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为教育家兼思想家而非作家。But I think Id _Confucius _ _a teacher and thinker _a writer.2.我认为他不如孔子或莎士比亚著名。I _he _as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.3.你为什么不加入讨论并告诉我们关于它的事情呢?_ _ _ _ _the discussion and tell us about it?describemore asthansupposeisntWhy dont you join in4.直到今天,它仍被世
7、界各地的读者阅读和喜爱,并且人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。Today,it _ _ _and _ _people all over the world,and _ _ _ _one of the greatest American stories.5.那不是借口!_!6.面对事实吧,托尼。你们没有机会啦!_,Tony._!is still readloved byit is thoughtto beThats no excuseFace the truthYouve got no chance7.他对我们这么生气以至于他更加努力地想赢,只是想证明我们错了!Hes _mad at us _
8、hell try harder _ _,_ _ _were wrong!8.起初,刘(翔)被鼓励参加跳高训练。Liu _ _at first _ _ _the high jump.9.很遗憾他的脚伤阻止他完成2012年伦敦奥运会。_ _ _ _ _his foot problem _him _ _the 2012 London Olympic Games.sothatto winjust to showwas encouragedto train forIt is a pity thatstoppedfrom completing【考点1】influence的用法课本原句 Were still
9、 influenced by Confuciuss ideas.我们仍然受孔子思想的影响。(Module 7,P56)【直击考点】1.(2019天水中考改编)废水对我们的生活影响很大。Wastewater _a big _ _our lives.2.(2019烟台中考改编)中国文化已经影响了世界几千年。Chinese culture _ _the world for thousands of years.3.什么影响了他从事教学工作?What _ _to take up teaching?hasinfluence onhas influencedinfluenced him【核心归纳】【考点2
10、】suppose的用法课本原句 He was important,but I suppose he isnt as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.他很重要,但是我认为他不如孔子或莎士比亚著名。(Module 7,P56)【直击考点】()1.(2019兰州中考)We are supposed _some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to shareB.sharingC.sharedD.share2.据猜测火星上没有生命。It _ _that there is no life
11、 on Mars.3.I suppose that we shall have to make a try for ourselves.(改为否定句)I _ _that we shall have to make a try for ourselves.Ais supposeddont suppose【核心归纳】(1)be supposed to结构相当于should,后接动词原形,意为“应该;被要求/期待”,常用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。(2)suppose后跟否定意义的宾语从句时,如果主句主语是第一人称,须使用否定转移结构。(3)suppose还可用于句型It is/was suppose
12、d that.意为“据猜测”。【考点3】it is thought to be.的用法课本原句 Today,it is still read and loved by people all over the world,and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.直到今天,它仍被世界各地的读者阅读和喜爱,并且人们认为这本书是美国最好的小说之一。(Module 7,P58)【直击考点】1.它被认为是城里最好的学校之一。It _ _ _ _one of the best schools in the city.2.Peo
13、ple think that a good life is hard work.(改为同义句)It is _ _a good life is hard work.is thought to bethought that【练拓展】3.众所周知长城是世界奇观之一。It _ _that the Great Wall is one of the worlds wonders.4.据报道这对夫妇脱离了危险。It _ _that the couple were out of danger.5.据说人言可畏。_ _that peoples words are terrible.is knownwas rep
14、ortedIts said【核心归纳】It is thought to be.是固定句型,意为“人们认为”,相当于It is thought that/People think that.【拓展】“Its+动词的过去分词+that.”的句型Its said that.据说Its believed that.有人认为Its known that.众所周知Its reported that.据报道【考点4】“两个决定”的用法课本原句 That was a bad decision.那是一个糟糕的决定。(Module 8,P64)【直击考点】()1.(2020滨州中考)Mum,must I be a
15、 teacher like you when I grow up?No,you neednt.You can make your own_.A.differenceB.discussionC.discoveryD.decisionD2.(2019天水中考改编)你已经决定去度假了吗?Have you _ _ _ _ _on a vacation?3.We made a decision to fly to London next week.(改为同义句)We _ _ _to London next week.made a decision to godecided to fly【核心归纳】She
16、 had made a very wise decision.她做了一个非常明智的决定。decisionn.make a decision做出决定make a decision to do sth.决定做某事decidev.decide to do sth.决定做某事【考点5】no way的用法课本原句 No way!决不!不可能!(Module 8,P64)【直击考点】()1.You must hand in your report tomorrow.What?_.I cant finish it that quickly.A.No wayB.No problemC.Thats rightD
17、.Thats for sureA2.时间的飞逝是无法阻挡的。There is _ _ _ _the flight of time.3.我看汤姆决不可能成为我们的班长。I can see _ _that Tom should be our monitor.no way to stopno way【核心归纳】There is no way to finish the job in ten minutes.十分钟内完成这份工作是不可能的。Theres no way that Im going to pay 600 just for a weekend in Paris.我决不会花600英镑就为了在巴
18、黎度个周末。no way决不;不可能表示断然拒绝做某事后接从句不会吧;不可能表示不相信或惊讶【考点6】辨析set up,put up与build 课本原句 In 2001,a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.在2001年,(国家)创立了一个特殊项目,用来帮助年轻运动员。(Module 8,P66)【直击考点】()1.We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?Youd
19、better _signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show upB2.选词填空 set up,put up,buildTheyre going to _a lab building in our school.We should _a study group to help students poor in English.Linglings friends are going to _a small tent for a picnic.buildset upput up【核心归纳】set up意为“建立;设立”,主要用于组织、公司、机构、学校等的创立put up意为“搭建;建起”,用于小的建筑,如搭帐篷等build意为“建筑”,指建造房屋、楼房、桥梁等【警示】set up/put up的宾语为名词时,名词可放在短语之后,也可放在短语中间;若宾语为代词时,代词必须放在短语中间。
