1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲18.9年级Units 56基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.筷子n._2.硬币n._3.餐叉;叉子n._4.(女式)短上衣;衬衫n._5.银;银器 n.;银色的 adj._6.玻璃n._7.棉;棉花n._8.钢;钢铁n._chopstickcoinforkblousesilverglasscottonsteel9.展览会;交易会n._10.草;草地n._11.加工;处理v.;过程n._12.当地的;本地的adj._13.避免;回避 v._14.小手提包n._15.可移动的;非固定的adj._16.每天的;日常的 adj._17.老板;上司
2、 n._fairgrassprocesslocalavoidhandbagmobileeverydayboss18.表面;表层 n._19.材料;原料n._20.交通;路上行驶的车辆n._21.(分手指的)手套n._22.形式;类型n._23.气球n._24.剪刀n.(pl.)_25.热;高温 n.;加热;变热 v._surfacematerialtrafficgloveformballoonscissorsheat26.样式;款式n._27.项目;工程 n._28.网站n._29.先锋;先驱n._30.列表;列清单v.;名单;清单n._31.提到;说到 v._32.保持不变;剩余v._33.
3、气味 n.;发出气味;闻到 v._34.贸易;交易n.;做买卖;从事贸易v._styleprojectwebsitepioneerlistmentionremainsmelltrade35.疑惑;疑问 n.;怀疑v._36.冰箱n._37.低的;矮的adj._38.某人 pron.;重要人物n._39.锁上;锁住v.;锁n._40.地震n._41.钟(声);铃(声)n._42.饼干n._43.曲奇饼 n._doubtfridgelowsomebodylockearthquakebellbiscuitcookie44.器械;仪器;工具n._45.酸的;有酸味的 adj._46.顾客;客户n._4
4、7.分开;分散 v._48.篮;筐n._49.英雄;男主角n._50.几乎adv._instrumentsourcustomerdividebasketheronearly【百变词汇】1.leaf 叶子 n._(复数)2.produce 生产;制造 v._n.产品3.widely 广泛地;普遍地 adv._adj.广泛的;普遍的4.France 法国 n._n.法语 adj.法国的 _n.法国人5.Germany 德国 n._n.德国人;德语 adj.德国的 _(复数)leavesproductwideFrenchFrenchmanGermanGermans6.postman 邮递员 n._(
5、复数)7.international 国际的 adj._n.国际8.its 它的adj._(人称代词)_(反身代词)postmeninternationititself9.lively 生气勃勃的 adj._v.生存;生活 _adj.活着的10.historical 历史的 adj._n.历史plete 完成 v._adv.完全地12.pleasure 高兴 n._v.请 _adj.高兴的13.boil 煮沸;烧开 v._adj.烧开的;沸腾的livealivehistorycompletelypleasepleasedboiled14.national 国家的;民族的 adj._n.国家;民
6、族15.sudden 突然的 adj._adv.突然地16.translate 翻译 v._n.翻译17.musical 音乐的adj._n.音乐18.Canadian 加拿大的 adj.加拿大人 n._n.加拿大19.ruler 统治者;支配者 n._v.统治nationsuddenlytranslationmusicCanadarule【短语快译】1.日常用品_2.高科技产品_3.避免做某事_4.据我所知_5.用手工_6.因而出名_7.由制成_8.传统艺术形式_everyday thingshigh-technology productsavoid doing sth.as far as
7、I knowby handbe known forbe made oftraditional art form9.把变成 _10.被覆盖_11.剪纸_12.用剪刀剪_13.环境保护_14.查明;弄清楚_15.根据_16.突然;猛地_17.被用来做 _18.有道理_turn.into.be covered withpaper cuttingcut with scissorsenvironmental protectionfind outaccording toall of a suddenbe used forhave a point19.偶然;意外地_20.被应用_21.毫无疑问_22.把翻译
8、成_23.低价_24.错误地;无意中_25.奥林匹克运动会_26.职业运动员_27.钦佩;仰慕_by accidentbe usedwithout doubttranslate.into.at a low priceby mistakethe Olympicsprofessional playerlook up to28.篮球英雄_29.把分成_30.阻止做_31.个人电脑_32.同时_33.沏茶_34.发生_35.的数量 _36.想出(意见、想法等)_37.不但而且_basketball herodivide.into.stop.from.personal computerat the sa
9、me timemake teatake placethe number ofcome up withnot only.but also【句式填写】1.中国哪里产茶?_2.无论你买什么,你可能会认为那些产品都是由那些国家制造的。_ _ _you may buy,you might think those products _ _ _those countries.3.好像全世界的许多人都喝中国茶。_ _ _many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Where is tea produced in China?No matter whatwe
10、re made inIt seems that4.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。He realized that Americans _ _ _ _products made in China.5.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。Kang Jian thinks _ _ _China is _ _ _ _these everyday things.6.当遇到危险时,他发出它们以寻求帮助。He _ _ _to ask for help when in trouble.can hardly avoid buyingits great thatso good at ma
11、kingsent them out7.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。_ _ _ _a Chinese ruler _Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.8.人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。_ _ _ _tea _ _to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.It is said thatcalledIt is believed thatwas brought核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】be made+介词的用法课本原句 Is it m
12、ade of silver?它是银制的吗?Yes,and it was made in Thailand.是的,并且它是泰国产的。(Unit 5,P33)【直击考点】()1.(2020恩施中考)Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty _by labor,too.A.makingB.madeC.is madeC2.选词填空。in,by,from,ofThis kind of desk is made _wood and metal.The drink is made _apples.It is very delicious.This
13、 bike is made _Qingdao.This machine is made _Uncle Wang.offrominby【核心归纳】be made of意为“由制成”,一般从制成品中能够看出原材料be made from意为“由制成”,一般从制成品看不出原材料be made in后跟地点,意为“在生产”be made by后跟动作的执行者,意为“由制成”【考点2】be known/famous 的用法课本原句 Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5,P34)【直击考点】()1.
14、Suzhou is known _its gardens.A.forB.as C.toD.becauseA2.我们村子里的人都了解他。He _all in our village.3.Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.(改为同义句)Hangzhou _the West Lake.4.As we know,Mark Twain was famous _(as/for/to)a great writer all over the world.is known/famous tois famous foras【核心归纳】be known/famous for“因
15、而闻名/著名”,for 后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西be known/famous as“以(身份)而闻名,作为而著名”be known/famous to为所熟知;对而言是著名的【考点3】no matter的用法课本原句 No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你买什么,你可能会认为那些产品是那些国家制造的。(Unit 5,P35)【直击考点】1.(2019铁岭中考)无论你在哪里,不要忘记你是中国人。_ 2.不论你的处境有多难,你最好别放弃。_ 3
16、.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。_,I wont believe in you.4.不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。_,you will be satisfied.Dont forget you are a Chinese no matter where/wherever you are.No matter how hard your situation is,you had better not give up.No matter what you may sayNo matter which you choose【核心归纳】no matter意为“无论”,常与 what,who,when,
17、where,which,how等词连用,引导让步状语从句。这时可与whatever,whoever,whenever等换用。No matter what you do,you should do it well.不管做什么事,你都应该把它做好。No matter who you are(=Whoever you are),Ill never let you in.无论你是谁,我绝不让你进去。【考点4】avoid 的用法课本原句 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无
18、法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5,P35)【直击考点】()1.(2020广元中考)What should we pay attention to _mistakes during the exams?Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingC练拓展()2.(2019岳阳中考)People enjoy _zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatB【核心归纳】avoid用作及物动词,意为“避免;回避”,后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式
19、作宾语,但是不能跟不定式。拓展 后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词归纳:【考点5】smell 的用法课本原句 It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它发出了好闻的味道,所以他品尝了这棕色的水。(Unit 6,P43)【直击考点】()1.(2019乐山中考)Look,Linda.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.I cant believe it.They are beautiful and colorful.They _great.世纪金榜导学号A.soun
20、dB.smellC.taste2.(2019凉山中考)首字母填词The Russian soup s_ very nice.I cant wait to drink it.3.我喜欢绿茶的气味。I like _ _ _green tea.Bmellsthe smell of【核心归纳】【考点6】mistake 的用法课本原句 Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。(Unit 6,P45)【直击考点】1.不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。Dont be afraid to _ _.You will learn a lot from them.2.(2019宜宾中考)令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然产生的。世纪金榜导学号Surprisingly,some scientific discoveries were made _ _.make mistakesby accident3.他不小心拆了吉姆的信。He opened Jims letter _ _.4.学生们把我误认为他们的老师了。The students _me _their teacher.by mistakemistookfor【核心归纳】注意:by mistake“错误地;无意中”,通常指粗心引起;by accident指“偶然地;没料到地”。
