1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲16.9年级Units 12基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.教科书;课本 n._2.交谈;谈话 n._3.句子 n._ 4.有耐心的 adj.病人n._5.秘密n.秘密的adj._ 6.语法n._ 7.重复;重做 v._ 8.笔记;记录n.注意;指出v._ textbookconversationsentencepatientsecretgrammarrepeatnote9.增加;增长v._ 10.速度n._11.搭档;同伴n._ 12.能力;才能n._ 13.大脑n._ 14.回顾;复习v.&n._ 15.知识;学问n._16.亲属;亲
2、戚 n._ 17.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)n._increasespeedpartnerabilitybrainreviewknowledge relativepound18.偷;窃取 v._19.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)v._ 20.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n._21.花园;园子 n._ 22.领带n.捆;束v._ 23.款待;招待n.请(客);招待v._ 24.圣诞节 n._ 25.存在;平躺;处于 v._ steallaydessertgardentietreatChristmaslie26.(长篇)小说 n._27.生意;商业 n._ 28.警告;告诫v._29.现在;礼
3、物 n.现在的 adj._30.传播;展开v.;蔓延;传播 n._novelbusinesswarnpresentspread【百变词汇】1.aloud 大声地;出声地adv._ adv.大声地 adj.大声的 _ adv.响亮地2.pronunciation 发音;读音 n._ v.发音3.discover 发现;发觉 v._ n.发现4.expression 表情;表示;表达方式n._ v.表达loudloudlypronouncediscoveryexpress5.physics 物理;物理学n._ adj.物质的_ n.物理学家6.chemistry 化学n._ adj.化学的_ n.
4、化学家7.active活跃的;积极的 adj._ n.活动8.wisely明智地;聪明地 adv._ adj.聪明的_ n.智慧physicalphysicistchemicalchemistactivitywisewisdom9.stranger陌生人 n._ adj.陌生的10.dead死的;失去生命的 adj._ n.死;死亡 _ v.死;死亡11.tradition传统 n._adj.传统的12.admire欣赏;仰慕 v._ n.羡慕13.punish处罚;惩罚 v._ n.惩罚14.warmth温暖;暖和n._ adj.温暖的 strangedeathdie traditional
5、 admirationpunishmentwarm【短语快译】1.听录音磁带 _2.同某人交谈_3.作报告_4.逐字逐句地_5.害怕做某事_6.因为_listen to tapeshave conversations with sb.give a reportword by wordbe afraid to do sth.because of7.爱上_8.也_9.查阅;抬头看_10.记笔记_11.记日记_12.犯错误_13.天生具有_14.取决于;依靠,依赖_fall in love withas welllook uptake noteskeep a diarymake mistakesbe
6、 born withdepend on15.对感兴趣 _16.注意;关注_17.把和连接或联系起来_18.即使_19.写下;记下_20.找出;发现;弄清楚_21.紧张的;有压力的_be interested inpay attention toconnect.witheven ifwrite downfind outbe stressed out22.逐渐地;一点点地_23.代替;而不是_24.增加(体重);发胖_25.与相似_26.忘却;洗净_27.射下;射落_28.飞向 _29.大声叫喊_bit by bitinstead ofput onbe similar to.wash awaysh
7、oot downfly upcall out30.摆开;布置_31.捉弄某人_.32.与分享_33.(作为)结果_34.盛装打扮 _35.关心;在意_36.最终成为;最后处于_37.唤醒;叫醒_38.不但而且_lay outplay a trick on sbshare.with.as a resultdress upcare aboutend up wake upnot only.but also.【句式填写】1.你是怎样为考试而学习的?_ do you study for a test?我通过参加小组合作学习。I study _ _ with a group.2.听磁带如何?_ _ lis
8、tening to tapes?Howby workingWhat about3.理解英语口语太难。_ _ hard _ understand spoken English.4.你读得越多,你就会(读得)越快。_ _ you read,_ _ youll be.5.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。I discovered that_ _ something interesting _ the _ _ language learning.Its tootoThe morethe faster listening toissecret to6.老师语速太快,以至于我大部分时间都听不懂。Th
9、e teacher spoke _ quickly _ I did not understand her most of time.7.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。I dont know _ _ _ my reading speed.8.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。But _ _ _ you can do this well _ _ your learning habits.sothathow to increasewhether or notdepends on9.关于端午节你最喜欢什么?_ do you_ _ about the Dragon Boat Festival?10.无论
10、是谁喝了这个(药)都会长生不老。_ took this could _ _.11.他是多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀!_ he _ that Change could come back!12.我想知道明年他们是否还要举行比赛。I wonder _theyll have the races again next year.What like bestWhoeverlive foreverHowwishedwhether/if13.然而,帮父母做点事情也是一个好主意。_ is also a good idea _ _ parents to do something _.14.他告诫斯科鲁奇,如果他不想走
11、自己的老路,就要改变生活方式。He _ Scrooge _ _ his ways _ he doesnt want to end up like him.Itto helpinsteadwarnsto changeif核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】by的用法课本原句 I study by working with a group.我通过(参加)小组合作学习。(Unit 1,P1)【直击考点】()1.(2020邵阳中考)How do you study for a test,Annie?I study _working with a group.A.byB.withC.inA()2.(2020天
12、水中考)We can overcome all the difficulties by _together.A.workB.worksC.workingD.workedC【练易混】用by,in,through,with填空完成句子。3.We see with our eyes and hear _ our ears.4.I find it helpful to improve pronunciation _ listening to tapes.5.Mo Yans books are very popular.You can find they are on sale_ many langua
13、ges.6.Its a good way to keep healthy _ exercise.withby inthrough【核心归纳】辨析 by,with,through,in的用法by常用来表示“借助、通过、用(某种方法或手段)”而达到某种预期的目的with表示“使用有形的工具或器官”through表示“凭借某种方式;由于某种理由或原因”in表示“用某种方式、原料或语言”【考点2】“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型课本原句 The more you read,the faster youll be.你读得越多,你就会(读得)越快。(Unit 1,P2)【直击考点】()1.(2020
14、哈尔滨中考)Sarah,Im a very slow reader.Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well,keep on reading something you enjoy.The more you read,_youll be.A.the slowerB.the fresherC.the fasterC()2.(2020锦州中考)You have made great progress on your study.Thank you.I believe_ you work,the better gra
15、des you will get.A.the more carelessB.the more carefulC.the worseD.the harder3.(2019宜昌中考)孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。_ _ kids learn to be independent,_ _ it is for their future.DThe earlierthe better【核心归纳】比较级的其他结构:“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越,越”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。【拓展】结构含义(1)A+谓语动词+比较级+than+BA比B更(2)比较级+and+比较级/more
16、 and more+原级越来越(3)Who/Which+谓语动词+比较级,A or B?谁/哪个更,A还是B?【考点3】“疑问词+不定式”结构课本原句 I dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。(Unit 1,P5)【直击考点】1.(2019抚顺中考)你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗?Can you tell me_ _ _ _ the useless messages in the mobile phone?2.Lets discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单
17、句)Lets discuss where _ _ after our exam.how to cut outto go【核心归纳】“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作宾语、主语、表语等。也常用“疑问词+不定式”来改写相应的从句,从而把一个复合句改为简单句。如:The old lady found out where she could buy fruit cheaply.=The old lady found out where to buy fruit cheaply.这位老太太发现了哪里买水果便宜。【考点4】感叹句课本原句 What a great day!多么美好的一天啊!(Unit 2,P
18、9)【直击考点】()1.(2020淮安中考)Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month._good news!A.What aB.How a C.WhatD.HowC()2.(2019安顺中考)Have you seen the hot film the Wandering Earth_?Yes,I have._ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet;How aB.already;HowC.yet;What aD.already;What3.(2020白银中考)Tom works
19、 really hard.(改为感叹句)_ _ Tom works!CHow hard【核心归纳】1.What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词(+主语+谓语)!2.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!3.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!【助记】感叹句用法口诀感叹句,表情感,how,what放句前。名词词组跟what,how形副紧相连。为了句子更简洁,主谓部分也可略。【考点5】whether conj.是否;或者课本原句 Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。(Unit 2
20、,P9)【直击考点】()1.(2019咸宁中考)I am worried about _I can enter a good high school or not.Take it easy.Believe in yourself!A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.whereC2.Did Bob buy a new car?She wanted to know.(改为同义句)She wondered _ Bob _ a new car.3.你去或不去,对我都没关系。It doesnt matter to me _ you go _ _.if/whetherboughtwhethero
21、r not【核心归纳】(1)whether意为“是否,是不是”,常用于引导宾语从句,相当于if,此时,whether可与or not 连用,但if不能与or not 连用。(2)“whether or not+句子”=“whether+句子+or not”,还可引导状语从句;意为“不管还是”,表示“两个可能性之间的选择”。【考点6】lie的用法课本原句 But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people
22、 around us.但是在这一切背后是圣诞节的真正意义:分享并给予我们周围的人爱和快乐的重要性。(Unit 2,P14)【直击考点】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.The hen has_(lay)ten eggs since three days ago.2.(2019绥化中考)Jill cooked and _(lay)out the dishes on the table.3.How can I trust you?Youve _(lie)to me again and again.4.All of last week I_(lie)in bed feeling sick.5.
23、Look!There is a child _(lie)on the beach.laidlaidlied laylying【核心归纳】【助记】巧记lie,lay的变化规则的“说谎”,不规则的“躺”。躺“过”是“下蛋”,“下蛋”不规则。原形及意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie vi.躺;位于lay lain lyinglie vi.说谎lied lied lyinglay vt.放置;下蛋laid laid laying【考点7】warn的用法课本原句 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him
24、.他警告斯克鲁奇,如果不想和他落得一样下场的话,就要改变他的生活方式。(Unit 2,P14)【直击考点】()1.(2020广元中考)Look at the sign“No swimming”,it warns us _in the lake.A.to swimB.not to swimC.swimming2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。We warned the children _(not walk)on the thin ice.The teacher warns against _(go)outside alone at night.Bnot to walkgoing3.完成句子。我
25、警告你有危险,不是吗?I _the danger,didnt I?妈妈警告我要改变我的饮食习惯。Mum _my eating habits.warned you ofwarns me to change【核心归纳】warn sb.(not)to do sth.告诫某人(不要)做某事warn sb.of sth.告诫某人当心某事warn sb.about sth.提醒某人注意某事warn sb.against sth.告诫某人提防某事He warned us about the serious situation.他提醒我们注意严峻的形势。They warned us against swimm
26、ing in this part of the river.他们告诫我们不要在河的这一带游泳。话题写作 培养素养力 话题语言学习【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇1.语言:language语言,Chinese汉语,English英语,Russian俄语,Korean韩语,Japanese日语,French法语,Spanish西班牙语,German德语2.方式:listening听,reading读,speaking说,writing写,recitation朗诵,review复习,memorize记住,熟记,translation翻译,flashcard抽认卡,vocabulary词汇3.方法:t
27、ake notes做笔记,get over克服,look up查,make progress取得进步,study hard努力学习,read aloud大声朗读,watch TV/video看电视/视频,practice the pronunciation练习发音,study grammar学习语法,join the language club加入语言俱乐部,have conversations with.和对话,look through浏览话题句式1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。2.English is very important in our daily li
28、fe.英语在我们的日常生活中很重要。3.Here are some good ways to learn English well.这里是学好英语的一些好方法。4.Try your best to make progress.尽你最大努力取得进步。5.The more you practice,the fewer mistakes you will make.你练习得越多,你犯的错误就会越少。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求(2020雅安中考)现在越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Frank打算学习汉语,写信询问你学习汉语的方法。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。注意:1
29、.词数:80100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。Dear Frank,Hows it going?You asked me about the ways of learning Chinese in your last letter._Yours,Li HuaStep 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词酿佳句1.有很多学好汉语的方法。(ways)_2.你可以看汉语电视节目、听磁带。(watch,listen)_There are many ways to learn Chinese well.You can watch Chinese TV programmes or listen to tapes.3.你读得越多,就会学得越好。(the more.,the better.)_ 4.你要尽可能地用汉语写作。(as much as possible)_The more you read,the better youll learn.You are supposed to write as much as possible in Chinese.
