1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）八年级下册 Modules 34【核心词汇】1.地球n._2.月亮;月球n._3.新闻;消息n._4.行星n._5.还,尚adv._6.刚才;刚刚adv._7.模型n._ 8.航天器;宇宙飞船n._earthmoonnewsplanetyetjustmodelspaceship9.计划;工程;项目n._10.最近的;最新的adj._11.宇航员n._12.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有pron._13.群;组n._14.光;光线;光亮n._ projectlatestastronautnonegrouplight15.在远方adv._16.咳嗽
2、n.&v._17.发烧;发热n._18.头痛n._19.腹部;肚子n._20.牙痛n._21.自以来prep.&conj._22.健康的adj._outcoughfeverheadachestomachtoothachesincewell23.心;心脏n._24.积极的;活跃的adj._25.宠物;宠畜n._26.成员;会员n._27.当时;那时adv._heartactivepetmemberthen【百变词汇】1.reach到达;抵达v._ v.(同义词)到达2.discover发现;找到v._n.发现,发觉;被发现的事物_v.(同义词)发现3.environment 环境n._adj.自
3、然环境的;有关环境的_adv.有关环境地4.universe宇宙 n._adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的arrivediscoveryfindenvironmentalenvironmentallyuniversal5.impossible(事情)办不到的;不可能的adj._adj.(反义词)可能的6.ill不健康的;有病的adj._n.病;疾病_adj.(近义词)生病的7.take(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;吃,喝 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)possibleillnesssicktooktaken8.daily每天的;天天的 adj._adj.(同义词)每天的9.weak弱的;虚弱的adj
4、._n.(同音词)周_n.缺点;弱点_adv.软弱地;柔弱地10.perhaps可能;也许adv._adv.(同义词)可能;也许everydayweekweaknessweaklymaybe【短语快译】1.没问题 _2.遥远的_3.为了_4.航天旅行_5.搜寻;查找_6.星系;(尤指)太阳系_7.数以亿计的;亿万_no problemfar awayin order tospace travelsearch forsolar systembillions of8.拍照_9.在太空中_10.与交流 _11.感冒_12.量某人的体温_13.快餐食品_14.锻炼_15.对有害 _take photo
5、sin spacecommunicate withcatch a coldtake sb.s temperaturefast fooddo/get(some)exercisebe harmful to16.参加;参与(某事)_17.健康状况很好_18.感到不舒服 _19.浑身;到处 _take part(in sth.)in excellent conditionfeel awfulall over【句式填写】1.你在忙什么?What _ you _ _?2.我还没有开始,因为我不知道怎样做。I _ _ _ because Im not sure _ _ _ it.3.你听到最新消息了吗?_
6、you _ the _ news?4.那就是它在新闻中播出的原因了。_ _ its on the news.areup tohavent started yethow to makeHaveheardlatestThats why5.科学家们认为地球上存在生命已经有数亿年了。Scientists think that there _ _ _ on the earth for _ _ _ _ years.6.这是不可能去想象的。It is _ _ _.7.然而,没有宇宙飞船能遨游到足够远,到达我们银河系中的其他恒星上。However,no spaceship has travelled _ _
7、_ reach other stars in our Galaxy.has been lifehundreds of millionsofimpossible to imaginefar enough to8.你这样有多长时间了?_ _have you _ like this?自从星期五以来。_ Friday.How longbeenSince9.现在,通过每天遛他我得到锻炼。Now I get exercise _ _ him for a walk every day.10.自从去年我有了电脑,我就没做什么运动。I _ _ much exercise _ I _ my computer la
8、st year.11.现在我已经养他三个月了,我感觉真的很健康。I _ _ him for three months now and I _ really _.12.从那以后,它就成了我生活中的一部分。_ _,it _ _ part of my life.by takinghavent donesincegothave hadfeelhealthySince thenhas become13.久病后我身体虚弱,所以我想多锻炼身体。I was weak after a _ _,_ I wanted _ _ more.14.我面带微笑去上班。I arrive at work _ _ _ _ _ _
9、.15.也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。Perhaps I am _ weak _ do any exercise.long illness soto exercisewith a smile on my facetooto核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】辨析yet与already 课本原句 I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it.我还没有开始,因为我不知道怎样做。(Module 3,P18)【直击考点】()1.(2019安顺中考)Have you seen the hot film The WanderingEarth_?Yes,
10、I have._ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet;How aB.already;HowC.yet;What aD.already;What2.(2020新疆中考)Ellen has already bought some flowers.(改为否定句)Ellen _ bought any flowers _.Chasntyet【练拓展】3.虽然她忙于工作,但她还是挤出时间与家人在一起。_ she was busy with her work,_ she managed to find time to stay with her famil
11、y.Thoughyet【核心归纳】yet“还”,用于否定句句末“已经”,用于疑问句句末或have/has后面already“已经”,用于肯定句句中(have/has后面)“已经”,用于疑问句句末,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异【拓展】yet还可以意为“然而;但是”,可以和though/although连用。【考点2】辨析discover,find,find out与look for 课本原句 So have they discovered life on Mars?那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗?(Module 3,P18)【直击考点】选词(短语)并用其适当形式填空。discover,find
12、,find out,look for1.Astronomers have _ a distant galaxy.2.(2019兰州中考)Can I help you,Sir?Yes,please.I am _a blue T-shirt.3.After walking around,we _ ourselves back at the hotel.discoveredlooking forfound4.(2019南京中考)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _ which university is th
13、e best for her to attend.find out【核心归纳】discover“发现”已经存在而未为人知的事物find强调寻找的结果(找到或找不到),或表示偶然地“发现”find out指经过观察、询问、调查等“查明;弄清楚;发现”事实的真相或原因等look for表示有目的地“寻找”,强调找的动作、过程【考点3】辨析 none,no one与 neither 辨析 that,it与 one 课本原句 None of them has an environment like that of the earth,so scientists do not think they wi
14、ll find life on them.它们中没有一个有像地球一样的环境,所以科学家们认为他们不会在其他星球上发现生命。(Module 3,P20)【直击考点】()1.I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.A.noneB.bothC.oneD.neither()2.This car made in Germany is more expensive than _made in Japan.Yes,you are right.But its much better.A.thoseB.tha
15、tC.onesD.itAD3.选词填空:none of/no one/neitherWhich one would you like?_.Theyre all boring.(2019河池中考)_had stopped to help for the last hour._us can run as fast as he can.NeitherNo oneNone of4.选词填空:that,it,one(2020营口中考)Linda,Mothers Day is coming.What will you buy for your mother as a gift?I find scarves
16、 beautiful,so I plan to buy _ for her.The weather in Yunnan is much more comfortable than _ in Tibet.I had a red coat and _ was bought by my mother yesterday.onethatit【核心归纳】1.none,no one,neither的区别none(1)none of后接复数名词时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数(2)用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句no one(1)作主语时,谓语动词用单数(2)用来回答who引导的疑问句neith
17、erneither of后接复数名词,谓语动词通常用单数2.that,it,one的用法辨析that与前面提到的事物是同名异物。所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。如果代替复数名词,则用thoseit指前面提到的事物,即同名同物。所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。如果代替复数名词,则用themone泛指前面提到的事物中的任何一个,即同名异物。所代替的名词是可数名词,其前面可以加冠词或修饰语。如果代替复数名词,则用ones。one还可以指代上文提到的人【考点4】light的用法 辨析get to,arrive与reach 课本原句 They are very far a
18、way and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.它们非常遥远,它们的光要经过很多年才能到达我们这里。(Module 3,P20)【直击考点】()1.I will call you as soon as Mr King _here.A.arrives inB.arrives atC.getsD.reach()2.With the help of the Internet,information can _every corner of the world quickly.A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn3
19、.Im going to reach Wuhan in three days.(改为同义句)Im going to _ _ Wuhan in three days.CCget to【核心归纳】get to,arrive和reach的用法区别get to动词词组get to+地方arrive不及物动词arrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地方reach及物动词reach+地方arrive和get直接跟here,there,home等表地点的副词【考点5】since的用法课本原句 How long have you been like this?你这样有多长时间了?Since Frid
20、ay.自从星期五以来。(Module 4,P26)【直击考点】()1.(2020北京中考)We_ each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen()2.(2019桂林中考)He hasnt communicated much with his parents since he _a mobile phone last year.A.gotB.getC.getsDA3.(2019武威、白银中考)自从我开始学英语以来,我结识了很
21、多外国朋友。I have made many foreign friends _ I _ learning English.4.My brother has been a member of the army since 2007.(对画线部分提问)_ _ has your brother been a member of the army?sincebegan/startedHow long【核心归纳】since意为“自以来”,其后主要接表示时间点的词、短语或从句:【警示】since引导时间状语从句时,主句的时态一般用现在完成时,且主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。话题卫生与健康【命题分析】【语用
22、储备】【话题词汇】1.健康问题eyesight视力,mobile phone 手机,use使用,spend花费,exercise 锻炼,unhealthy 不健康的,junk food垃圾食品,too much太多,get weak变弱,be harmful to 对有害,stay up熬夜,far away远离2.健康建议regular有规律的,avoid避免,follow跟随,advice建议,important重要的,take part in参加,good habit好习惯,do more exercise多做运动,be good for对有好处,in ones opinion依某人看,
23、keep a balance保持平衡【话题句式】1.Its necessary for us to live a healthy life.对我们来说过一种健康的生活是必要的。2.If you follow these ways of keeping fit,you can keep healthy.如果你遵循这些保持健康的方法,你可以保持健康。3.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.多吃蔬菜可以让你保持健康。4.Please drink enough water every day.每天请喝足够的水。5.We should
24、do more exercise to stay healthy.我们应该做更多的运动来保持健康。6.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to keep a balanced diet.拥有健康的生活方式是很容易的。保持均衡的饮食很重要。7.We cant go to sleep too late.We cant get up too late.我们不能晚睡晚起。8.We should eat the food healthily.我们应该健康饮食。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求(2019黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)
25、要求:1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名,学校名等信息;3.词数80左右。参考词汇:Sight Day“爱眼日”;electronic products 电子产品;eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操Step 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词成佳句1.对高中生来说,爱护眼睛是很重要的。(its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.)_2.我建议所有同学养成用眼睛保护眼睛的好习惯。(suggest引导宾语从句;a good habit of)_It is important for senior students to ca
26、re their eyes.I suggest that all of the classmates get a good habit of using eyes to protect oureyes.3.首先,我们在阅读时必须注意保护我们的眼睛。(must,pay attention to+v.-ing,while引导进行时)_ 4.第三,我们最好多看看绿色植物。(had better)_ First,we must pay attention to protecting our eyes while were reading.Third,wed better see more green plants.5.为了让我们的眼睛更美丽和健康,请以正确的方式用我们的眼睛。让我们现在就做!(in order to;in a right way)_ In order to make our eyes more beautiful and healthier,please use our eyes ina right way.Lets do it right now!
