1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲09.8年级（上）Units 78基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.纸;纸张n._2.将来;未来n._3.地球;世界n._4.海;海洋n._5.天空n._6.人的adj.人n._7.已经;早已adv._8.工厂n._9.形状;外形n._paperfutureearthseaskyhumanalreadyfactoryshape10.倒塌;跌倒;掉落v._11.很可能;大概adv._12.在期间prep._13.假期;假日n._14.单词;词n._15.增加;添加v._16.食盐n._17.食糖n._18.机器;机械装置n._fallprob
2、ablyduringholidaywordaddsaltsugarmachine19.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)v._20.秋天;秋季n._21.(使)混合;融合v._22.(使)充满;装满v._23.遮盖;覆盖v.覆盖物;盖子n._24.温度;气温;体温n._digautumnmixfillcovertemperature【百变词汇】1.pollute 污染v._ n.污染;污染物2.environment 环境n._ adj.环境的;周围的3.believe 相信;认为有可能v._adj.可相信的4.disagree不同意;持不同意见;有分歧v._ v.同意_ n.不一致;争论5.pos
3、sible 可能存在或发生的;可能的adj._ adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的6.peace 和平n._adj.和平的;安宁的pollutionenvironmentalbelievableagreedisagreementimpossiblepeaceful7.danger 危险n._ adj.有危险的;不安全的8.finally 最终;最后adv._ adj.最后的9.traditional 传统的;惯例的adj._ n.传统10.celebrate 庆祝;庆贺v._ n.庆祝;庆祝会dangerousfinaltraditioncelebration【短语快译】1.参与(某事)_2
4、.多次;反复地_3.看起来像;与相似_4.许多;大量_5.跌倒;倒塌;突然倒下_6.不同意 _play a partover and over againlook likehundreds offall downdisagree with7.寻找;寻求_8.接通;打开_9.倒入_10.装满;填满_11.未来;将来_look forturn onpour intofill.within the future【句式填写】句式填写1.你认为将来人们家里有机器人吗?Do you think _ _ _ robots in peoples homes?2.未来会是什么样子?_ _ the future
5、_ _?3.每一个人应该尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyone should _ _ _ _ _ the earth.there will beWhat willbe likeplay a part in saving4.对人们来说将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会像人们一样做相同的工作。_ _ _ _ jobs for people because _ robots will do the same jobs as people.5.如今已经有机器人在工厂工作。Today _ _ already robots _ in factories.6.你怎样做香蕉奶昔?_ _ you _ a ba
6、nana milk shake?There will be fewermorethere areworkingHow domake7.现在就是享受米线的时刻了!Now,_ _ _ _ the rice noodles!8.首先,把香蕉剥皮并切碎。然后把牛奶倒入搅拌机。_,peel the bananas and _ _ _._ _ the milk _ the blender.9.最后,别忘了加些盐。_,dont _ _ _ some salt.its time to enjoyFirstcut them upThen pourintoFinallyforget to add10.我们需要多少
7、酸奶?_ _ yogurt do we need?我们需要一杯酸奶。We need _ _ _ yogurt.How muchone cup of核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】agree的用法课本原句 However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年时间。(Unit 7,P53)【直击考点】()1.(2020滨州中考)I think washing hands every day is good _our health.Yes,I agree _you.A.to;toB.with;toC.for;withD.at
8、;withC()2.(2020上海中考)I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.A.Thats all right.B.Im sorry.C.Thats a good idea.D.I agree.3.They all agreed _(take)a bus to the train station.4.我们对这个计划意见一致。We _ _ the plan.5.我同意你的自行车比我的新。I _ _your bike is newer than mine.Dto takeagree onagree that【核心
9、归纳】【考点2】hundred的用法课本原句 However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。(Unit 7,P53)【直击考点】()1.(2020内江中考)Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful._ visitors come here on weekends.A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds ofD()2.The CCTV program The Readers interests _peopl
10、e of all.世纪金榜导学号A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of3.(2019荆门中考)It is reported that h_ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.Dundreds【核心归纳】hundred意为“百”,用来表示确切的数目时,前面常用具体的数字来修饰,且后面不接介词ofhundreds of意为“许多;大量”,用来表示不确定的数量。有类似用法的还有thousands of,millions of,billions of等助记hun
11、dred,thousand,million等前有具体数字时用单数;不确定数目时用复数,后面还得加of。【考点3】辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down 课本原句 Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。(Unit 8,P57)【直击考点】()1.(2020黔南中考)Would you please _the light?Its very dark now.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn around()2.(2019新疆中考改编)Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you
12、 please ask him to _a little?A.turn it down B.turn it onC.turn it upD.turn it offBA3.选词填空 turn on,turn down,turn off,turn upPlease _the music a little.Your brother is doing his homework.Theres no need to _the lights.The classroom is so bright now.We _the radio so that everyone could hear._your mobil
13、e phone during the take-off and landing,please.turn downturn onturn upTurn off【核心归纳】turn on意为“把(电流、煤气、水等)打开”,其反义词组为turn offturn off意为“把(电流、煤气、水等)关掉”,其反义词组为turn onturn up意为“把(音量)开大、调高”,其反义词组为turn downturn down意为“把(音量)关小、调低;拒绝”,其反义词组为turn up注意:在这些短语中“on,off,up,down”均为副词,代词作宾语应位于两词之间,且代词用宾格形式;名词作宾语位于两词
14、之间或副词后面皆可。【考点4】fill的用法课本原句 Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8,P61)【直击考点】1.请用水装满这个瓶子。Please _ the bottle _ water.2.(2019武威、白银中考)生活充满了意料以外的事情。Life is _the unexpected.fillwithfull of/filled with()3.(2019河北中考)These cakes _with chocolate.Have one,please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filledC【核心归纳】拓展be filled with的同义短语为:be full of,二者间常进行同义转换。fill.with.用把装满(强调动作)be filled with装满的;满是的(强调状态)
