1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲08.8年级（上）Units 56基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.新闻节目;新闻n._2.打算;计划v.&n._3.忍受;站立v._4.发生;出现v._5.预料;期待v._6.文化;文明n._7.著名的;出名的adj._8.开始变得;变成v._newsplanstandhappenexpectculturefamousbecome9.富有的adj._10.可能;可以modal v._11.原因;理由n._ 12.电影n._(=movie)13.厨师n.烹饪;煮v._14.医生n._15.工程师n._16.学院;大学;高等专科学校n._ 1
2、7.药;医学n._richmightreasonfilmcookdoctorengineercollegemedicine18.(综合性)大学;高等学府n._19.邮寄;发送v._20.文章;论文n._21.队;组n._22.承诺;诺言n.许诺;承诺v._ 23.业余爱好n._24.学校作业;功课n._universitysendarticleteampromisehobbyschoolwork【百变词汇】1.educate 教育v._ n.教育_adj.教育的;有教育意义的2.discuss 讨论;商量v._ n.讨论;商量3.mean 意思是v._n.意义,意思_ adj.毫无意义的4.a
3、ppear 出现v._v.消失5.simple 简单的;易做的adj._ adv.简单地;简易地educationeducationaldiscussionmeaningmeaninglessdisappearsimply6.success 成功n._ adj.获得成功的_ adv.成功地_ v.成功7.violinist 小提琴手n._ n.小提琴8.scientist 科学家n._ n.科学_ adj.科学的;科学上的9.medicine 药;医学n._ adj.医学的;药的successfulsuccessfullysucceedviolinsciencescientificmedica
4、l10.foreign 外国的adj._ n.外国人11.personal 个人的;私人的adj._ n.人12.improve 改善;改进v._ n.改善;提高13.week 周n._ adj.&adv.每周的(地)foreignerpersonimprovementweekly【短语快译】1.查明;弄清 _2.愿意/准备(做某事)_3.尽最大努力_4.装扮;乔装打扮_5.代替;替换_6.干得好_7.确信;对有把握_8.确保;查明_find outbe ready totry ones bestdress uptake sb.s placedo a good jobbe sure about
5、make sure9.能够做某事_10.在开始 _11.成长;长大;成熟_12.写下;记录下_ 13.同意;赞成_14.共同;共有_15.关于;与有关系_16.开始做;(尤指为消遣)学着做 _be able toat the beginning ofgrow upwrite downagree within commonhave to do withtake up【句式填写】句式填写1.你想要看游戏节目吗?Do you _ _ _ a game show?2.我不介意它们。I _ _ them.3.今晚你计划看新闻吗?Do you _ _ _ the news tonight?4.因为我希望了
6、解世界各地发生的事。Because I _ _ _ out whats going on around the world.want to watchdont mindplan to watchhope to find5.我不能忍受它们。I _ _ them.6.你可以期待着从它们中学到很多东西。You can _ _ _ a lot from them.7.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。I _ _ _ a TV reporter one day.8.你长大后打算做什么?What do you _ _ _ _ you _ _?9.你打算怎么去做呢?_ _ you _to do that?can
7、t standexpect to learnhope to bewant to be whengrow upHow aregoing核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】mind的用法课本原句 I dont mind them.我不介意它们。(Unit 5,P33)【直击考点】()1.(2019无锡中考)Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad,if you dont _.Not at all.Go ahead.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insistC()2.(2020达州中考)Mrs Smith,I have some _sleep
8、ing.Would you mind _the music a bit,please?OK,of course not.A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off()3.Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun._.Just go ahead.A.Please dont B.Better notC.Im afraid notD.Of course notBD【核心
9、归纳】词性含义及用法动词意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,主要用于疑问句和否定句,后面通常接名词、代词、动名词、从句等名词意为“想法;记忆力”,常用于make up ones mind,表示“决定做某事”拓展“Would you mind(ones)doing sth.?”意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗?”,其答语为:(1)表示不介意,用No,of course not./Certainly not.等;(2)表示介意,用Sorry,Im afraid./Better not.等。【考点2】辨析happen与take place 课本原句 I like to follow the story and
10、 see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来会发生什么事情。(Unit 5,P34)【直击考点】1.我昨天去银行时,碰巧遇见了吉姆。I _Jim when I went to the bank yesterday.2.自从我毕业以来,我们学校发生了很大的变化。Great changes _in our school since I graduated from it.happened to meethave taken place3.这起事故发生在十字路口。The accident _ at the crossing.4.运动会将于下周在我校举行。The spor
11、ts meeting _in our school next week.happenedwill take place【核心归纳】词语区别共同点 happen指偶然、没有预料地“发生”(1)二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(短语),不能用于被动语态(2)二者都是非延续性动词(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用take place指有预谋地或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行或发生”【考点3】expect的用法课本原句 Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.嗯,它们可能
12、不是很令人兴奋,但你可以从中学到很多东西。(Unit 5,P34)【直击考点】1.(2019绥化中考)We are not expected _(arrive)late when we have a meeting.()2.Lily expects_ to Beijing with her parents this summer holiday.A.goesB.to goC.goingD.went3.我预料他明天会来。I _ he _ _ tomorrow.Bexpectwill cometo arrive【核心归纳】【考点4】promise的用法课本原句 Mom,I promise Im g
13、oing to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈,我保证当我从学校回来时我会收拾我的房间。(Unit 6,P45)【直击考点】()1.(2019武汉中考)I wont tell this to anyone._?A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise()2.(2019泰州中考)In his e-mail,David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to visitDD练易混3.他承诺当他变得富有时,会给
14、他父母买一座大房子。He _that he will buy a large house for his parents when he becomes rich.4.在生活中信守诺言对于每个人来说都很重要。It is important for everyone to _in his life.makes a promisekeep his promise【核心归纳】【考点5】take up 的用法课本原句 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or lea
15、rn to play the guitar.有些人说他们要培养一种爱好,如绘画或者照相,或者学习弹吉他。(Unit 6,P45)【直击考点】1.我们班很多同学选学物理课。Many students _ _ physics in our class.()2.(2020呼和浩特中考)Hes already playing in a band,and he only _playing the guitar a year ago.A.took upB.set upC.put upD.gave uptook upA()3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weeken
16、ds because reading _most of her free time.A.takes upB.takes onC.takes offD.takes outA【核心归纳】话题写作 培养素养力话题计划与安排【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇1.计划:make a plan制定计划;dream梦想;mean意欲;mind介意;hope希望;want想要;wish希望,愿望;be going to打算2.安排:meeting会议;organize组织;advice建议;solve解决;trust信任;experience经验,经历3.梦想/愿望:grow up长大;computer pro
17、grammer计算机程序员;doctor医生;engineer工程师;violinist小提琴手;pilot飞行员;scientist科学家;college/university大学;education教育;article文章;improve改善;get good grades取得好成绩;in the future在将来;come true实现4.活动:get up起床;Sports Day体育节;join the club加入俱乐部;basketball game篮球比赛;go shopping购物;swimming游泳话题句式1.My resolution is about how to
18、do better at school.我的决心是关于如何在学校做得更好。2.Im sure I can achieve my resolutions if I try my best.我相信如果我尽最大的努力,就能实现我的决心。3.Im going to take up a new hobby.我将要开始一个新爱好。4.The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.第一个决定和我个人的进步有关。5.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。6.Summer vacation
19、is coming soon,I plan to visit my grandparents.暑期就要来了,我计划去看望爷爷奶奶。7.Im going to try my best to exercise more to keep fit.为了有一个强健的体魄,我将尽我所能多锻炼。8.Im looking forward to spending a happy summer holiday.我期待着度过一个愉快的暑假。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求主要活动内容包括:注意:1.邮件字数:80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名;3.邮件的开头和结尾已
20、经给出,不计入总词数。Step 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词酿佳句1.在6月22日的早上,我打算晚一点起床,然后读一本有趣的故事书。(be going to)_2.下午我要和我的家人和朋友出去。(go out)_On the morning of 22nd June,Im going to get up a little late and then readan interesting storybook.In the afternoon Im going out with my family and friends.3.我们打算在我们家附近的乡村散步或去湖里游泳。(take a walk)_4.6月23日,我们要去我朋友家附近的公园里收集垃圾。(collect litter)_5.我想这将是一个很棒的周末忙碌但有趣!(but)_Were going to take a walk in the country near our home or go swimming inthe lake.On 23rd June were going to collect litter in the park near my friends house.I think its going to be a great weekendbusy but fun!
