1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）八年级上册 Modules 13【核心词汇】1.词;单词;字n._2.词典;字典n._3.错误;过错n._4.应该v.aux._ 5.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民n._6.百万num._7.大学n._8.岛;岛屿n._9.矮的;低的adj._ worddictionarymistakeshouldpopulationmillionuniversityislandlow10.山;山岳n._11.雨伞n._ 12.已经;早已adv._13.问题;麻烦n._14.令人愉快的;有乐趣的adj._15.介意;讨厌;反对v._16.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人
2、或某事物)prep._17.更好地adv.更好的 adj._18.可能性;机会n._ mountainumbrellaalreadymatterenjoyablemindagainstbetterchance【百变词汇】1.spell拼写v._ n.拼写2.understand理解;明白v._(过去式/过去分词)3.advice意见;建议n._ v.向提出意见;忠告;建议4.possible可能的adj._ adv.可能_ adj.不可能的5.forget忘;忘记v._(过去式)_(过去分词)spellingunderstoodadvisepossiblyimpossibleforgotfor
3、gotten6.pronounce发的音v._ n.发音7.agree赞同v._ v.不同意_ n.同意8.improve改进;改善v._ n.改进;改善9.quickly快地;迅速地adv._ adj.快的;急速的pronunciationdisagreeagreementimprovementquick10.natural合理的;合乎常情的adj._ n.自然;天性11.suggest建议;提议v._ n.建议12.wide宽的;宽阔的adj._ adv.广泛地13.especially尤其adv._ adj.特别的14.boring烦人的;无聊的adj._ adj.厌烦的;厌倦的natu
4、resuggestionwidelyespecialbored15.relaxing令人愉悦的;使人放松的adj._ adj.放松的;自在的_ v.(使)轻松16.hurt(使)疼痛;(使)受伤v._(过去式/过去分词)17.usual通常的;平常的adj._ adv.通常_ adj.不同寻常的relaxedrelaxhurtusuallyunusual18.pleased开心的;满足的adj._ n.愉快;愉快的事情 _ v.使高兴_ adj.令人愉快的19.loudly 响亮地;大声地adv._ adj.响亮的;大声的20.confident自信的adj._ n.自信pleasureple
5、asepleasantloudconfidence【短语快译】1.查;查找 _2.犯错误_3.尽可能地_4.写下;记下_5.同意某人_6.请求(给予)_7.建议某人做某事_look upmake a mistakeas.as possiblewrite downagree with sb.ask foradvise sb.to do sth.8.害怕做某事_9.朝微笑_10.练习做某事_11.向问好_12.一直_13.相当好;很好_be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.smile atpractise doing sth.say hello t
6、oall the timepretty good14.在海岸线上 _15.在的东部_16.因而闻名_17.确信_on the coastin the east ofbe famous forbe sure about18.喜欢做某事_19.没关系_20.大量;众多_21.不是而是_22.热身_23.迟到_24.输给某人_25.在决赛中_26.为加油_enjoy doing sth.never mindplenty ofnot.butwarm upbe late forlose to sb.in the final matchcheer.on【句式填写】1.让我们尽可能多地说英语。_ _ to
7、speak English as much as possible.2.听广播怎么样?_ _ _ to the radio?3.我们应该在课堂上一直说英语。We _ _ _ English in class.4.每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。_ _ _ _ _ _ and pronounce new words aloud every day.Lets tryHow about listeningshould always speakIts agood idea to spell5.我们为什么不尽量去找些讲英语的笔友呢?_ _ we _ to find some English pen fri
8、ends?6.看电影和听歌曲是学英语的好方法!_ films and _ to songs are great ways _ _ English!7.忘记生词是正常的!_ _ natural _ _ new words!8.它正变得更大更繁忙。Its getting _ and _.Why donttryWatchinglisteningto learnIt isto forgetbiggerbusier9.深圳的人口是多少?_ _ _ _ Shenzhen?10.它的街道也宽阔、干净得多。Its streets are _ _ and _ too.11.深圳的人口比中国其他许多城市的人口都多
9、。_ _ _ Shenzhen is larger than _ _ many other cities in China.12.这儿有许多古老的建筑物和教堂可以参观。There are lots of old buildings and churches _ _.Whats the populationofmuch widercleanerThe population ofthat ofto visit13.剑桥离伦敦80千米远。Cambridge is _ _ _ London.14.它夏天从不很热,冬天从不很冷。It is _ _ _ in summer _ _ _ in winter.
10、15.纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都出名。New York is _ _ _ _ _ _ in the US.16.你怎么了,托尼?_ _ _ _ you,Tony?80 kilometres fromnever very hotor very coldmore famous than any other cityWhats the matter with17.我们都尽可能早到,以便我们有时间热身。We all arrive _ _ _ we can _ _ we have time to warm up.18.多可惜啊!_ _ _!as early asso thatWhat apity【考点
11、1】as.as possible的用法课本原句 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。(Module 1,P2)【直击考点】1.请今晚尽可能早点儿回来吃晚饭。Please come back to dinner this evening _ _ _ _.2.Please make your decision as soon as you can.(改为同义句)Please make your decision _ _ _ _.3.Mike was more excited than me in the game.(改
12、为同义句)I was _ _ excited as Mike in the game.as early as possibleas soon as possiblenot as/so【核心归纳】as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible是固定结构,意为“尽可能地”,相当于as+形容词或副词的原级+as one can/could,其中can/could与句子的时态保持一致。【拓展】as.as的用法as.as意为“和一样”,中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。as.as可用于肯定句和否定句中,但so.as只能用于否定句中。【考点2】forget的两种搭配课本原句 And dont forget
13、to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.而且不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。(Module 1,P2)【直击考点】()1.Dont forget _the rubbish out when you leave.A.takingB.bringingC.to takeD.to bring 2.王先生忘记已经关上了窗户,所以又回去关了。Mr Wang _ _ the window,so he went back to close it again.Cforgot closing【核心归纳】forget to do sth.忘记要
14、做某事(未做)。其反义短语为 remember to do sth.记得去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)。其反义短语为 remember doing sth.记得做过某事【考点3】agree的常用搭配课本原句 I agree with you.我同意你的意见。(Module 1,P2)【直击考点】()1.I dont think students should use mobile phones at school._.They really have a bad influence on our study.A.I agree with youB.Not at
15、allC.No problemD.Its my pleasureA2.我们同意了每周给她6英镑零花钱。We _ _ _ her 6 a week for pocket money.3.对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。Im afraid I cant _ _ your opinion(s).4.(2019荆门中考)You should get your parents _(agree)before you leave for London.agreed to giveagree onagreement【核心归纳】【拓展】agreement是名词,意为“协议,同意”。disagree是动词,意为“不同
16、意”。【考点4】look up的用法课本原句 I agree it is a good idea to look up new words in the dictionary.我认为在词典中查生词是个好主意。(Module 1,P3)【直击考点】1.(2019随州中考)我能通过查词典找到生词的意思。I can find the meaning of the new words by _ them _ in a dictionary.()2.Could you tell me some information about the new community in your city?Why no
17、t _on the Internet?A.look up itB.to look up itC.look it upD.to look it uplookingupC()3.(2020铜仁中考)Fangfang,shall we go to see a film on Saturday?Sorry.Ill have to_my younger brother because my mother is out.A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look afterD【核心归纳】(1)look up意为“查,查找”,look是动词,up是副词,所以look up是动副短语
18、,代词作宾语时,置于look和up之间;名词作宾语时,既可置于look和up之间也可置于up之后。(2)look的常用短语【考点5】Whats the matter.的用法课本原句 Whats the matter with you,Tony?怎么了,托尼?(Module 3,P18)【直击考点】()1.(2019湘西中考)Hi,Bob.You dont look well.Whats the matter_ you?I talked too much and didnt have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.
19、withC()2.Sorry,I dont know_.A.what the matter is with JackB.whats the matter with JackC.what is the trouble with JackD.what wrong is with JackB3.My pen doesnt work.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ your pen?4.Whats the matter with your eyes?(改为同义句)Whats _ with your eyes?Whats the matter/trouble withwrong/up【核心归纳】Wha
20、ts the matter?用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题,其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。【拓展】【警示】当whats the matter,whats wrong 作宾语从句时,其语序不变,而whats the trouble作宾语从句时,其语序要改为陈述语序,即what the trouble is。【考点6】against的不同含义课本原句 I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.我在我们的校队,并且下周我们要对阵另一个学校。(Module 3
21、,P20)【直击考点】()1.(2019呼和浩特中考)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below()2.Lets put the table _the wall so that it can take up less space.A.above B.againstC.across D.aroundAB3.写出句中黑体部分的含义。What team did you play against in the final match
22、?_He stood against the wall and took a deep breath._If you ride against the wind,you will feel tired._The car ran against the tree directly yesterday._Are you for or against the plan,Jim?_(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)紧靠着逆着撞击反对【核心归纳】against(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)(表示方位)紧靠着逆着撞击反对助记【考点7】so that的用法课本原句 We all arrive as
23、early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽可能早到,以便我们有时间热身。(Module 3,P20)【直击考点】()1.(2020滨州中考)I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?Be more active in class,_you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.so thatB.unlessC.orD.although2.杰克病了,以至于他没去上学。Jack was ill _ _ he didnt
24、 go to school.Aso that【练拓展】3.(2020重庆中考B卷)他们如此努力地投入到抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的工作中,以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)They worked _ hard against COVID-19 _ they forgot about themselves.sothat【核心归纳】【拓展】so.that.结构中,so后接形容词或副词,that后引出结果状语从句。话题语言学习策略【命题分析】【语用储备】【话题词汇】1.问题困惑difficult 困难的 problem问题forget忘记quickly 迅速地understand 理解pressure 压力ne
25、rvous紧张的sad 悲伤的shy害羞的make mistakes犯错误 be afraid to害怕have trouble in在方面有困难2.方法建议idea 主意 advice建议 suggestion建议useful有用的preparation 准备take notes记笔记do some reading阅读 ask sb.for help向某人求助listen to the tapes听录音带advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事make conversations with和对话【话题句式】1.English is used by more and more p
26、eople in the world.英语被世界上越来越多的人使用。2.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.英语帮助我们理解世界上不同的文化。3.I think teachers should communicate with us in English in English class.我认为老师应该在英语课堂上用英语和我们交流。4.I hope this can help you improve your English.我希望这能够帮助你提高你的英语。5.Im sure that you will mak
27、e great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要坚持,你一定会取得巨大进步的。6.Helping others means helping yourselves.帮助别人就是帮助你们自己。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求 假设你是李华,三年的初中生活即将过去,你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你,在即将毕业之际,请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言,要求包括以下内容要点:审主题:感谢给予自己在英语学习方面的帮助审文体:记叙文审人称:第一、二人称Step 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词成佳句1.你在英语方面给了我很多帮助,我认
28、为表达谢意的话远远不够。(so.that;far from enough,现在完成时)_2.我很难记住这么多单词,也很难理解人们在说什么。(Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.一般过去时)_You have offered me so much help in my English that I think words to showthanks are far from enough.It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand whatpeople were saying.3.首先,你教会我多听多读。(firstly;teach sb.to do sth.;一般过去时)_4.另外,你还告诉我养成早上大声朗读和睡前看小说的习惯。(in addition;tell sb.to do sth.;介词+v.-ing)_Firstly,you taught me to listen more and read more.In addition,you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morningand reading novels before going to bed.
