1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷03高二英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：人教必修5和选修6 。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15
2、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATouring Boston by Bike on Your OwnBoston bike tours provide you with a unique way to see the city, get some exercise, and have fun.If youre visiting, youll appreciate how easy exploring the city on two wheels can be, especially if you want to see many
3、 of Bostons major sights along with charming local neighborhood streets.If you decide to tour Boston by bike on your own, youll need to rent a bike, unless youre bringing one with you.Where you rent your bike depends on how long youll want to use it. For just an hour or two, your cheapest option wil
4、l be a Hubway, Bostons hourly rental bikes. In fact, if you use it for half an hour or less, you wont pay anything beyond the “casual” sign-up fee.For safety, youll need to get a helmet. Most CVS and Walgreens in the city sell them for about $10-12. (Wondering if you really need a helmet? Dont even
5、think about not wearing oneBoston drivers are CRAZY!)If youre planning to ride for more than a couple of hours, youll probably save money by getting your wheels at a bike rental shop. Here are a couple of high-regarded bike rental businesses in central Boston:Urban AdvenToursAddress: 103 Atlantic Av
6、enue, North End, BostonFor more information: 617-233-7595Back Bay BicyclesAddress: 362 Commonwealth Avenue, at Massachusetts Ave intersection across from Eliot Hotel, Back Bay, BostonFor more information:617-346-07631. How many bike rental shops are recommended?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. Whe
7、re can you rent a bike at the lowest price?A. At HubwayB. At Walgreens.C. At Urban AdvenTours.D. At Back Bay Bicycles.3. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “option” in Paragraph 4?A. Tour. B. Price.C. Bargain.D. Choice.BPerhaps youll think this is a strange tale. Its true, though I
8、could not believe it at first. No act of kindness and understanding goes unnoticed. It will all come back to you, maybe even tenfold.Many years ago I hated mosquitoes with a passion. I reveled at killing those little bloodsuckers. One day, I told my wife proudly that I had just killed 10 with one sl
9、ap. She told me that few bothered her. They regularly didnt.Puzzled about this, I asked, Why me? She turned to face me and said, Because you hate them! I laughed, So tell me something I dont know. She explained that the little creatures were simply returning my hatred in kind. She suggested that if
10、I sent them loving thoughts they would respond accordingly.I took her up on her challenge. It took me several days to even accept the idea that both mosquitoes and I deserved to live on the same planet. Then after a week or two I was ashamed of my killing. I frequently apologized mentally to all the
11、ir kind. Strangely, I began to appreciate their uniqueness and study them closely. To my amazement, when I asked them individually or in mass not to land on me, they took off. The master teacher, my wife, was amazed that her student had done better than her own occasional kill of them. Together we a
12、mazed other hikers covered with DEET(驱蚊胺) and yet still got swarmed. They would ask, What do you have on that none are bothering you? We would say, We do wear love.4. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word reveled?A. Took delight. B. Took care.C. Had hatred.D. Felt ashamed.5. Wh
13、at did the authors wife advise him to do?A. To ignore mosquitoes and not to kill them.B. To show love to mosquitoes from his heart.C. To wear DEET where there are many mosquitoes.D. To respond to them according to mosquitoes bites.6. Why did the author feel ashamed later?A. He realized he shouldnt k
14、ill mosquitoes.B. He had never studied mosquitoes before.C. He didnt succeed in his wifes challenge.D. Mosquitoes were always surrounding him in mass.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Love Me, Love My Dog B. Any Love Can Be Rewarded C. Mosquitoes Deserve to Live on the EarthD. Powerful Trut
15、h Can Be Found in Small ThingsCAs part of the “Facebook generation”, we have grown up in a world where access to the Internet is at our fingertips and were able to connect with people at the touch of a button. Nowadays, its become increasingly common to offer guests the wifi password along with a cu
16、p of tea when they come round to visit. Weve been becoming addicted to our smartphones.Of course, smartphones undeniably useful and have revolutionized our lives in so many ways. However, it seems a shame that these addictive pieces of technology are slowly beginning to take over our lives. It is so
17、 easy to become dependent on our phones, whether its to find the way around with the map application or even just check the time. As a result, were becoming more anti-social, choosing to consult the Internet rather than talk with others face-to-face.Even when were socializing, it seems that most of
18、us struggle without our phones at arms reach. Phones were invented to keep us more connected, and indeed they have done just that. We can now get in touch by an endless list of social media outlets, yet this means were starting to lack genuine connect with each other.People are connecting more and m
19、ore across screens rather than in person, even when it comes to relationshipdating websites are more popular than ever before.Recently, an artist released a series of images depicting people in social situations and edited out their smartphones and tables. The result was a collection of powerful ima
20、ges that have, perhaps ironically, gone viral. They force people to wake up to the fact that we are no longer interacting properly with each other.8. What do people nowadays provide their guests with according to the passage?A. A smartphone.B. A tea party.C. A tablet.D. The wifi password.9. Whats th
21、e main idea of the second paragraph?A. We havent been addicted to our smartphones.B. We should consult the Internet for knowledge.C. Smartphones are beginning to take over our lives.D. Smartphones have revolutionized our lives in many ways.10. Which of the followings is NOT the consequence of smartp
22、hone addiction?A. Becoming more and more anti-social.B. Connecting more across screens.C. Giving away our wifi password.D. Depending on phones to know anything.11. The artist released the images so as to show that_ .A. the images are as powerful as the virusB. we rely on human-machine interaction to
23、o muchC. dating websites are more and more popular than beforeD. the contents of the images are improperDSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off g
24、arbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one ofSteins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number
25、 of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the
26、 bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today. The industry has also take
27、n aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at
28、 least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.12. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the
29、waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.13. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.14. What is a disadvantage of reusable b
30、ags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing them requires more energy.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or
31、Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main
32、 reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. _16_Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencin
33、g physical pain, and much more. _17_ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits. Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitive
34、ness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. _18_ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. _19_Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Somet
35、imes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. _20_However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and p
36、revent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings. A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait,
37、and is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our o
38、wn anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all
39、know, helping others is a great service, and its easy to see how to help some people, but what about those people whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while backIt was a lesson which has21with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my pa
40、rents at a22for the needy. We stood behind the counter23out hot food to whoever came in. Most of our diners looked like they had been having24times: their clothes were old and dirty.25short, they looked needy!Then, a man came in, who looked anything26needy. He was well dressed; he wore a/an27suit. I
41、 wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in amazement when he28the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I29. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he was not going to take food meant for those who were really in30!Then my31quietly took me to one s
42、ide. She said, “You32that the needs of the people who come here must be purely33: hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesnt seem to have any of those problems.34what if he needs emotional help? What if he needs35, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words36me like
43、 a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the manbut I didnt.About a week later, the shelter37a large donation from an anonymous(匿名的)person. I cant help but38if it came from that man.Now, whenever I meet someone I remember my mothers39and try to send kindness and blessings their way, regar
44、dless of how they look. Needs arent always40. But kindness always makes a difference.21. A. caughtB. leftC. dealtD. stayed22. A. peaceB. reliefC. restaurantD. shelter23. A. sellingB. handingC. buyingD. bringing24. A. hardB. happyC. painfulD. unforgettable25. A. AtB. OfC. InD. For26. A. butB. andC. b
45、esidesD. or27. A. cheapB. oldC. expensiveD. poor28. A. attendedB. jumpedC. crossedD. joined29. A. doubtedB. believedC. thoughtD. remembered30. A. lineB. needC. dangerD. fact31. A. motherB. friendC. colleagueD. father32. A. consumedB. consultedC. assumedD. decided33. A. emotionalB. physicalC. mentalD
46、. natural34. A. ThereforeB. YetC. SoD. Or35. A. releaseB. complaintC. comfortD. apology36. A. stuckB. hitC. touchedD. defeated37. A. gaveB. sentC. borrowedD. received38. A. askB. answerC. wonderD. wander39. A. lessonB. warnC. reasonD. truth40. A. importantB. necessaryC. availableD. visible第二节 （共10小题
47、；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Winter Olympics, is a multi-sport event that will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 41 large number of athletes from more than 80 countries will compete in 102 winter sports events, including different 42 (form) of skating and skiing. To spre
48、ad the Olympic spirits widely, the whole country will encourage 300 million people, especially the youth, 43 (participate) in winter sports. Three special villages are now being built 44 the competitors to live in. Several stadiums are being built as well. In the meanwhile, a high-speed railway link
49、ing Beijing and Zhangjiakou, 645 some of the skiing events will take place, 46 ( expect) to be completed around 2019. Besides, 47 (compare) with the level of air quality in 2019, the level of the PM 2.5 will have decreased by at least 40% by 2022 as a result of on-going control and management. Havin
50、g 48 (previous) hosted the 2019 Summer Olympics, Beijing will become the 49 (one) city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympic Games. The two sets of Games not only provide a stage for the worlds best athletes, but offer a platform for China to promote 50 (it)growing relationship with th
51、e Olympic movement.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To Be GratefulOne always feels it hard to
52、 ignore someone or something amazing in daily life. Last week, we have to move away all the books and stationeries from the classroom for the first monthly examination. Because of I held too many books in my arms, I had difficulty go downstairs. While I was feeling terrible hopeless, I heard a low a
53、nd clear voice behind me, saying “May I help you?”. Before I could reply, a taller of two boy students, Dai Tao, offered to share most of my load, whose name I got to know later. “Sorry for my rudeness. I shouldnt have done this after your permission. But I thought it a little comfortable for you to
54、 answer me without so many books in your arms. ”What considerate he was! I could say nothing but to thank him again and again.I seemed to have learned something instructive about how to be grateful.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，暑假想去美国纽约旅行并了解一下纽约大学。请你给在纽约的笔友Tom写封邮件，希望他给你一些建议，并问他是否可以做自己的导游。要求：1.100词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_ Yours, Li Hua
