1、绝密启用前|1考试研究中心命制2019-2019学年上学期第一次月考（9月）原创卷A卷高一英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围：人教必修1 Unit 1Unit 2。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读
2、理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935) Anyone who has e
3、ver been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize
4、. Rachel Carson(19071964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor(1930prese
5、nt) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many import
6、ant cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(19132019) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and k
7、icked off the civil-rights movement. The only tired I was, was tired of giving in, said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.2. What is the reason for OConnors being reject
8、ed by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa
9、 Parks.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BHi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozambique(Afr
10、ica) with my dad to help repair water wells(井) in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy pla
11、ying soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy
12、 this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game
13、 of soccer deserves(值得) to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2019. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.5. Ethen is_ years old.A. fourteen B. fiftyC. sixty D. forty6. When Ethan lef
14、t Ntette,_.A. he made a soccer ball for the village boysB. he gave his soccer ball to the village boysC. one of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballD. he gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls7. What do we know about Charity Ball?A. It collects old soccer balls.B. It trains
15、kids who love soccer.C. It started when Ethan was 14 years old.D. It gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities.8. We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.A. kind B. talentedC. brave D. carefulCEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to
16、 talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of th
17、e time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Fa
18、milies sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friend
19、s. They live longer than those people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.9. The first paragraph tells us _.A. none needs friendsB. we need to b
20、e aloneC. we always need friends around usD. making friends is the need in peoples life10. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house. B. A room.C. A library. D. A village.11. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.A. they feel h
21、appier and healthierB. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselvesD. both A and C12. This passage tells us _.A. that people are all friendsB. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friendsD. how to name a placeDIn 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I liv
22、ed in the housing projects (住宅区) of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!Bu
23、t around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure what theyd provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christ
24、mas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. Th
25、e happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way
26、 the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.13. The authors father _.A. was once the richest man in his hometownB. was working in a government
27、officeC. had to support a family of 9 people D. looked like Santa Claus most14. The authors family knew _.A. who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB. why the mysterious Santa Claus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD. they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day15. It ca
28、n be learned that _.A. the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB. the mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD. the authors family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
29、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People with bad manners are refused in the world of work. They do not get good jobs. Their business do not succeed. 16 They are liked and supported (支持). They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following a
30、re several examples of good manners.Be polite to everyone you meet. 17 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect (影响) your chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most import
31、ant words: Thank you.Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt (打断) people. 18 _ 19 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few se
32、conds of time. If you are polite, patient and calm, you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed. A good sense of humor(幽默) shows good manners. _20 _ Before starting important conversations, meals or meetings, turn off your mobile phone. Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite.A. Use go
33、od manners when driving.B. People with good manners are accepted.C. It is better to make a careful plan before you take action.D. You should learn good manners from people around you.E. Tell jokes or pass on funny stories that everyone will enjoy.F. Make sure people are ready to listen to you before
34、 you start talking.G. You will never regret being polite, but you might regret being impolite.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also
35、 _21_on her career road. Though the accident brought her bright career to a 22 , she didnt give up. In the _23_ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor who developed an artificial (人造的) 24 made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So 25 she wanted to go back to 26 after she had been fitted with an
36、artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in 27 and could realize her dream, 28 she began her courageous journey back to the world of dancing 29 to balance, bend, walk, and turn. After every public show, she 30 ask her dad about her performance. You 31 have a long way to go was the answer she use
37、d to get 32 . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic 33 by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it 34 everyone to tears and this _35_ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her dad the 36 question, he didnt say anything. He ju
38、st touched her feet as a praise. Sudhas comeback was so 37 that a film producer 38 to make the story into a hit film. When someone asked Sudha how she had 39 to dance again, she said quite simply, YOU DONT NEED FEET TO DANCE. 40 is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achie
39、ve anything.21. A. taken off B. cut off C. kicked off D. put off22. A. top B. height C. point D. stop23. A. unforgettable B. painful C. busy D. free24. A. flower B. leg C. gift D. box25. A. Strangely B. gradually C. heavily D. strongly26. A. home B. school C. dancing D. walking27. A. the doctor B. t
40、he stage C. herself D. her dad28. A. however B. even C. since D. so29. A. starting B. remembering C. wanting D. learning 30. A. could B. would C. should D. might31. A. yet B. ever C. also D. still32. A. in return B. in turn C. in surprise D. in anger33. A. change B. movement C. comeback D. promise34
41、. A. made B. moved C. let D. forced35. A. story B. performance C. decision D. accident36. A. usual B. new C. normal D. interesting37. A. upsetting B. interesting C. surprising D. moving 38. A. allowed B. pretended C. refused D. decided39. A. tried B. managed C. thought D. imagined40. A. Nothing B. A
42、nything C. Something D. Everything第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A proverb says, Time is money. But in my opinion, time is even 41 precious than money. Why? Because when money 42 (be) spent, we can earn it back. However, when time 43 (go), it will never return.It is known t
43、o all that the time we can use is 44 (limit). Therefore we should make use of our time more _45_ (full) to study hard so as to serve our country in 46 future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of _47_(person) who do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time smoking, 48 (drink
44、) and playing.In a word, we should form a good habit of 49 (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today _50_ tomorrow.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划
45、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. They live in a small quietly town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home
46、. They offered myself coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking or laughing together. They happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华。校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语版块，现面向全体学生招募一名英语编辑。请根据提示写一封信：1. 表示对此职位感兴趣；2. 说明自己的爱好和特长，如喜欢冬季运动、擅长英语、乐于与人沟通合作等；3. 表示希望能担任此职位。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和落款已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, Recently, Ive learned that the school newspaper is looking for an English editor of winter sports section. _ Yours sincerely,Li Hua
