1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷B卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，六大题。2. 全卷包括试题卷（10页）和答题卷（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight? A.
2、Dont worry B. Sure, Id love to C. Thats too bad D. No, I dont know2. I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so? I agree with you. A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape3. I have left my English book at home. Can I use _? A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours4. How is the life in your homet
3、own now? People are living a much better life than I . A. expected B. planned C. discovered D. noticed5. Has Tom finished reading his book yet? Ive no idea, but he _it the whole morning. A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read6. Autumn is the best season _ Beijing. A. at B. in C. on D. near
4、7. Jason, would you please _ this notice? No problem. Ill do it right away. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out8. Li Hai, _ you speak Chinese? Yes, but only a little. A. must B. need C. have to D. can9. You can believe in Jack. We never doubt _ he is honest. A. weather B. that C. whether D. if
5、10. After a long walk, he felt very _. So he wanted to stop for a rest. A. excited B. glad C. tired D. afraid11. _ the TV program I Am A Singer came out, music fans all over the country became interested in it at once. A. As soon as B. Unless C. Although D. Until12. Can I read some books in the libr
6、ary, Mr. Liu? No, You cant read _ you show me your card. Thats the rule of the library. A. if B. because C. although D. unless13. I looked for my keys_, but I couldnt find them_. A. anywhere; somewhere B. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhere D. somewhere; anywhere14. The CDS _ out just now.
7、 They _ very well. A. sold；sold B. were sold；sold C. were sold；were sold D. sold；were sold15. I didnt expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning. _, huh? A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. The early bird catches the worm D. Burn the candle at both endsII
8、. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALast year Mike left school. He came to Paris to find a _16_. He went to one company after _17_ company. But no one wanted him. Then he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the_18_. He felt very sad and _1
9、9_. It was very late at night and the station was full of _20_. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train He bought the _21_ticket, so he was very happy.At that time, _ _22_ woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to _23_ her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they
10、 needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didnt know _24_ to go. Just then an old man came and said, Young man, I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to _25_ for me?16. A. school B. worker C. hosp
11、ital D. job17. A. another B. other C. any D. else18. A. hotel B. station C. restaurant D. company19. A. happy B. tired C. pleased D. glad20. A. animals B. doctors C. people D. teachers21. A. second B. last C. first D. third22. A. a B. an C. the D. /23. A. lend B. buy C. sell D. return24. A. what B.
12、where C. when D. which25. A. work B. study C. play D. learnBAn old saying says that near neighbors are better than relatives far off. I never had that feeling _26_ I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was quite beautiful. And _27_ of the roads are narrow in the mountains. I walked th
13、rough them and breathed in the fresh air. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were _28_ in front of the house. My father and I visited the house my grandparents live in. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw a(n) _29_ neighbor, who was over 90, sitting outside their house.In
14、 fact, our real _30_ was to visit this old couple. Though their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father of his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors _31_ him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They _32_ gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting older
15、, and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and _33_ their questions patiently. They handed me a few candies just like they had to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of t
16、he _34_, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me think of the warm relationships _35_ people. We dont have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It inspires(激励) me to help and care for others more.26. A. since B. because C. until D. althoug
17、h27. A. all B. both C. neither D. either28. A. dancing B. arguing C. crying D. lying29. A. old B. strange C. young D. angry30. A. purpose B. secret C. value D. choice31. A. offered B. required C. taught D. allowed32. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly33. A. chose B. prepared C. answered D. expre
18、ssed34. A. future B. present C. moment D. past35. A. across B. through C. between D. among第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Jim. Did you see the movie Frozen (冰雪奇缘) last week?B: Yes, of course. Its such a wonderful film.A: 36 And the song i
19、s great, too.B: But I forget its name. 37 A: Yes, Let It Go.B: Oh, yes, I remember. The music is fantastic and I love the song. And I can sing the song.A: 38 B: How about listening to the song together after school? 39 A: Good idea! When and where shall we meet?B: 40 A: OK, Ill be there on time.A. Y
20、es, Id love to.B. I bring my MP4 with me today.C. I agree.D. Youre welcome.E. Lets make it 5:00 p.m. in front of the school library.F. Do you remember its name?G. Me, too.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe Fun dubbing(配音) is an English learning app. It includes many s
21、hort videos. For example, there are the hottest American TV shows, cartoons and songs. Every video only goes for one or two minutes.You can dub the videos to learn English. It increases the joy in learning a language. At the same time, you can improve your listening as well as your spoken English.Wh
22、en you are dubbing, you may find some words that you dont know. You just click(点击) them. And the app will translate the words. You can also add them into your new word list. Its a good way to increase your vocabulary.Do you like singing Karaoke? Now you can do it at home! With the K, you can be a su
23、perstar anytime, anywhere. The K is a singing app. It has lots of functions(功能).Just like Karaoke, the K gives an accompaniment(伴奏). When you are singing, it records your voice. The app also scores every line of your singing. So you can find the weak parts and practice them.The app also offers a pla
24、ce to have fun with your friends. You can sing songs together with them or compete with them. If you like someone elses songs, you can leave a message or give them some flowers.ShaiShufang(晒书房)is an app that helps you divide your books among different classes. You only need to scan the books shape c
25、ode(条码). Then the app tells you information about the book.You can also share book lists with your friends in this app. If your friend has a book you want to read, just borrow it from him. With this app, you read more but spend less.ShaiShufang tells you what books are popular right now. When a new
26、book is published, it also lets you know. You can add any book into your shopping list. Through this app, you can also compare the prices of the book on shopping websites like Amazon and JD. 41. Which of the following things can you do according to the Fun dubbing? A. Watch long funny videos.B. Lear
27、n more new words. C. Improve your written English.D. Only watch some old videos.42. ShaiShufang can be used for _. A. practicing singingB. learning English C. reading more but spending lessD. selling books more easily43. What do these apps have in common? A. They are all for fun. B. Their functions
28、are all single. C. They are all helpful to English learning. D. They can all make life convenient and interesting.44. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some useful apps.B. The users of the apps. C. Great changes around us.D. How to choose proper apps.BDo you know an exciting computer game tha
29、t is also educational? Malmo Software has four new games that will surprise you.Space Pirate lets you go through the Galaxy(银河系) on your own starship. You will find interesting stars and learn science along the way.In Crazy Cooking, you can choose meat and vegetables, cook them in your video kitchen
30、 and ask your friends to eat with you. At the same time, you will learn math by working with lots of numbers and measurements(数量).Time Machine lets you go back to any time in history to see what it was like. You can find out almost all things you want to know. You can meet George Washington or study
31、 a map with Columbus.Word Search takes you on a trip through the English language where it began, who started it, and why something is different now. On your trip, you will learn new words and spellings.Each of these new games on CD-ROM and costs only 15.95. Or you can get all four games for only 50
32、. These are the best new games! They will give you lots of fun, and youll learn many things from them. So dont wait! Go to the shop now.45. According to the passage, what can you learn by playing Crazy Cooking? A. Science B. Math C. English D. Geography46. If Jim is interested in history, which of t
33、he following games may he be interested in? A. Space Pirate B. Crazy Cooking C. Time Machine D. Word Search47. How much do you need to pay if you want to buy two games? A. 50 B. 31.9 C. 25 D. 15.9548. The passage is probably from a _. A. newspaper B. dictionary C. storybook D. diaryCToday people can
34、 use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are talking with. That may change in the future.Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see eac
35、h other.Picture phones can be used when you have something to show to the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go sh
36、opping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you want to buy, youll use your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you are interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over the city and never even leave your room!49. Tod
37、ay people can use the phone to talk with others _. A. in all villages B. in some places in the world C. only in big cities D. almost anywhere on the earth50. We can _ through the picture phone according to the article.我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学
38、的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大
39、段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。 A. write a book B. do shopping C. play games D. have glasses51. Picture phones are very _. A. useful B. impossible C. bad D. necessary52. The title of the article can be _. A. Re
40、ading on the telephone B. Shopping on the phone C. Picture phones D. Talking on the phoneDPeople are hurt by acid rain. A young boy named Marco lived in New Jersey. He liked to open his mouth to catch the fresh tasting water in the past. This time it was acid rain. It came from pollution created by
41、the factories close to Marcos home. Marco didnt know that this kind of rain would make him sick.Marco, who has asthma(气喘), had a serious attack. He had to go to hospital. He felt terrible. He couldnt breathe. People with breathing problems suffer when they are exposed(裸露) to acid rain. People who ea
42、t plants or animals that have been exposed to acid rain can also have serious problems. Some other health problems have something to do with people eating animals and plants affected by acid rain.Acid rain burns the leaves on plants and trees. They should be green and healthy, but acid rain destroys
43、 them. The rain usually does not kill the trees, but their leaves are destroyed. Then, the plants get weaker because they cant make the food that they need. Forests in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States have been especially harmed by acid rain. Besides, Acid rain also hurts the s
44、oil in the forests, nonliving things, such as arts and buildings.We should work together to make this bad rain go away. Acid rain will go away if the pollutants in the air go away. Every family can reduce pollution by using clean energy and electricity. They can also drive less. If everyone helps, a
45、cid rain will go away sooner.53. Where did Marco live in the article?A. In New Mexico.B. In New Jersey.C. In New York.D. In New Orleans.54. Why did Marco feel sick?A. He was exposed to acid rain.B. He ate plants exposed to acid rain.C. He ate animals exposed to acid rain.D. He drank the acid rain.55
46、. What does acid rain do to plants?A. Make their leaves weaker.B. Make them grow faster.C. Make them stronger.D. Make their leaves greener.56. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A. Acid rain may cause health problems.B. Acid rain usually doesnt kill a tree.C. Acid rain doesnt do harm to
47、nonliving things.D. The less pollution, the less acid rain.57. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to protect our environment.B. Call on people to work together to prevent acid rain.C. Call on people to use clean energy and electricity.D. Call on more people to drive less.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注
48、意每小题后面 的词数要求）。EMrs. Read is talking about her children.My five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and clean the table after supper. She also helps daddy get water and food for the dog. She told me she wanted to mop(用湿拖把拖) the floor,
49、 but Im not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she will get 5 dollars and a movie.My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess that she makes. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week
50、, she will get 3 dollars and a movie. My two-year-old son, Steve, doesnt do any chores yet. He will not be so lucky next year.58. Do all the children of Mrs. Read have to do chores? (不超过10个词) _59. What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does all that she needs to do for the week? (不超过10个词) _60. When wi
51、ll Mrs. Read let her little son do chores? (不超过10个词) _第三部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。61. His brother is very lazy and always f_(不及格) in his exam.62. Everyone should keep q_(安静) in the library.这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社
52、会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?63. Nowadays there are so many traffic a_(事故) on the road. So drivers should be careful.64. Its not only e_(足够) to get good grades.这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生
53、的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?65. Youd better f_(喂养) your pet dog. It looks hungry.我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像
54、样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章
55、。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。VI. 书面表达（10分）每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以How to protect our lives为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。要求：1. 词数80100； 2. 根据提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥； 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep，Internet，smoking，happinessHow to protect our lives_
