1、agency n. ridiculous adj. campaign n. boarding schoolvisa n. thriller n. crosstalk n. pull facesmy goodnesspsychology n. authority n. presence n.counter n. black eyealongside prep. genius n. agent n. pool n. scratch n&vt. loaf n.queue vi. tournament n. seal vt. raw adj.yell vi. nap n. imitate vt. co
2、mpensate vt.yawn vi. border n. purely adv. string n.anecdote n. being n. saucer n. component n.1(2020新高考全国卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.艰难的；困难的2(2020浙江卷)I ran desperately but failed to catch up.不顾一切地；拼命地3(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have finally been acknowled
3、ged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.承认单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1withdraw vt.提取；撤退2overlook vt.忽视3clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚4delay n延误，延期5universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的6desperate adj.不顾一切的7obtain vt.得到，获得8figure n人物9forgetful adj.健忘的；易忘的10mature adj.成熟的11acknowledge vt.认可，承认12resist vt. 抵
4、抗，抵制13tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的； 强壮的；强健的14sunburnt adj.晒黑的15scold_ vt.骂，责骂16partly adv.部分地17rarely adv.很少，难得18swiftly_ adv.迅速地用所给词的适当形式填空。1Commuters will face long delays(delay) on the roads today.2We spied three figures(figure) in the distance.3These ideas can be_clarified(clarify) by means of an example.
5、4They argued him into withdrawing(withdraw) his complaint.5He is also acknowledged(acknowledge) as an excellent goalkeeper.6She cannot resist giving(give) him advice on how to deal with the problem.7Its a good thing for him to have_been_scolded(scold) by the teacher. 8She has become very forgetful (
6、forget) in recent years.派生单词语境运用1starve vi.挨饿，饿死starvation n饿死2forbid vt.禁止，不准forbade (过去式)forbidden (过去分词)3amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣，快乐的事amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的4scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的5caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地6astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊
7、骇astonishing adj.令人惊奇的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n惊奇7convince vt.使相信convinced adj.相信的，确信的convincing adj.令人信服的8believable adj.可相信的；可信任的unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的9accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务) accomplishment n成就；成绩；才艺10political adj.政治的；政府的；政权的politician n. 政治家，政客11response n响应；反应；回答respond v回答，
8、回应12deep adj.深的depth n. 深(度)，纵深deepen v加强，加深13identify v. 确认；认出；鉴定identification n身份14mess n肮脏；杂乱；不整洁messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的15profession n职业，专业professional_adj. 职业的；专业的 n. 专门人员professor n. 教授16tense adj.紧张的；担心的tension n紧张，焦虑17comedy n喜剧comedian n喜剧演员18disgust n. 厌恶；反感 v使作呕；使反感disgusting adj.令人厌恶的disgusted
9、 adj. 厌恶的；憎恶的；反感的用所给词的适当形式填空。1“Im getting much more convinced now that this is a reality，” he says.“But I realize it will be difficult for me to convince others.”(convince)2Everyone was astonished to hear the astonishing fact.(astonish)3The teacher was amused by the amusing story.(amuse)4They were n
10、ot supposed to be scared.They were supposed to be brave and courageous，nothing can scare them.(scare)5Youre cautiousthats good，but caution seldom grabs the prize.(cautious)6His professional(profession) career started at Liverpool University. 7Early_identification(identify) of a disease can prevent d
11、eath and illness.8Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension(tense)9Dad cooks when Mum is busy, he makes me clean up my messy(mess) room.10His function is vital to the accomplishment (accomplish) of the agencys mission.11Surviving tough times can really deepen(deep) your relatio
12、nship.短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1do_sb.good 对某人有益2._thanks_to 多亏；由于3run_into 撞上；陷入4play_around 四处游戏5fool_around 胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲逛6regardless_of 不管，不顾7get_rid_of处理掉，摆脱选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Last weekend，Mr Li，a psychologist，ran_into a teenager，who was playing_around.Mr Li told him it would not do_him_good and should not fool_
13、around regardless_of his parents feelings.Thanks_to Mr Lis guidance，the boy decided to get_rid_of his bad habits.8burst_out_laughing 突然笑起来9cash_a_cheque 兑现支票10wait_in_line排队11put_on假装；穿上；上映12turn_sb.off令人讨厌13result_in导致，造成14from_time_to_time不时地选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The film，Wolf Warrior II has been put_on in
14、 the cinema，so many people waiting_in_line to buy tickets.However，several teenagers jumped the queue from_time_to_time，which resulted_in quarrel.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.have trouble doing. 有困难Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？我无法让他了解这个问题。I have_trouble_making_him_ understand_the_problem.2
15、.while省略句While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。While_crossing_the_road，an old man was knocked down by a car and badly injured.3.现在分词完成式作状语Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and.已经在夏威夷经历了几次地震，我不在意了。Having_experie
16、nced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice.1forbid vt. 禁止，不准 (1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的forbidden in the library图书馆内禁止forbid me to meet my friends 禁止我去见朋友基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.They f
17、orbid any ships to_enter(enter) the water.Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.Her mother forbids her marrying.marryingto_marry 链接写作一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。Her mother forbids_her_from_staying_out after midnight.(forbid sb.from doing sth.)Her mother forbids_her_to_stay_out after midnight.(forbid
18、sb.to do sth.)2astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 (1)astonish sb.使某人惊讶(2)astonished adj.(人)惊讶的be astonished at/by.对感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的astonishment n惊讶，震惊to ones astonishment让某人震惊的是look astonished at the news 看上去对这个消息感到惊讶to my astonishment 令我惊讶的是基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错We were astonished at the news of her
19、sudden death.I was astonished to_hear(hear) the loud sound.The astonishing story made all of us astonished.(astonish)He was staring at her with an astonishing look on his face.astonishingastonished链接写作完成句子To_his_astonishment (令他吃惊的是), the author turned out to be a young girl.3acknowledge vt. 承认；认为；告
20、知收到；感谢 acknowledge sth./that.承认acknowledge doing.承认做过acknowledge.as/to be 认为是(常用于被动形式)It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的acknowledge your help 对你的帮助致谢acknowledge his error 承认他的错误基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The international community must also acknowledge that conflict is a barrier to dev
21、elopment.The people acknowledged Mandela as their leader.He at last acknowledged having_made(make) a mistake.The boy acknowledged to steal his neighbours peaches.to_stealstealing链接写作一句多译(普通表达) People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(高级表达)It_is_widely_
22、acknowledged_that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.(it作形式主语)4delay n. & v延误，延期 (1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事(2)delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.)延迟做某事a delay of two hours 2个小时的延迟a delay in doing sth.耽误做某事delay telling her the news 迟迟没有把消息告诉她基础练
23、习单句语法填空/单句改错At the news she went home without delay.They delayed publishing(publish) the report until after the election.He delayed to tell her the news，waiting for the right moment.to_telltelling链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up to help me immediately.(高级表达)Whenever I am i
24、n need，my teacher will turn up to help me without_delay.5amuse vt.逗乐；使某人发笑 (1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通过来取乐某人/自己(2)amusement n消遣，娱乐to ones amusement 令某人感到好笑的是(3)amused adj.感到快乐的be amused at/by 对感到好笑be amused to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶amusing adj.有趣的，逗乐的for amusement 作为消遣with/in amusement 津津有味地基础练习单句语法
25、填空/单句改错He stopped and watched with amusement(amuse) to see the child so absorbed.She was so amused(amuse) with the comedians performance that she burst into laughter.We were greatly amused to_hear(hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.The movie we saw last night was very amusing(amuse)，wasnt it?I
26、 know I keep you amusing，but I feel I am being used.amusingamused链接写作一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。The_little_boy_was_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo_amused_him.What_amused_the_little_boy_was_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.6convince vt.使人信服；使相信 (1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事co
27、nvince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)be convinced of.确信；相信be convinced that.确信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convince them of my enthusiasm 让他们相信我的热情基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错How can I convince you of my innocence?I was convinced that he knew the truth.I tried to convince Joan to_go(go) with me.There
28、 is now convincing(convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.I was convincing of going by air rather than train.convincingconvinced链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(高级表达)Convinced_of_its_truth，he felt pleased.(形容词短语作状语)7desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的
29、(1)feel/be/get desperate感觉/变得绝望的be desperate to do sth.极想做某事be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物be in desperate need非常需要(2)desperation n不顾一切，拼命；绝望desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地a desperate attempt 孤注一掷be desperate for water 极度渴望得到水基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He was in desperation(desperate) when he found all his belongings l
30、ost.The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.Chinas huge，and growing population is in desperately need of more water.desperatelydesperate链接写作完成句子After ten years of hard study，he_is_desperate_to_pass_the_College_Entrance_ Examination(他渴望通过高考)8scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓 n恐慌；恐惧 (1)scare sb.into doin
31、g sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.to death 使某人受到惊吓；吓得要死scare.away/off把吓跑(2)scared adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的be scared of going out alone 害怕一个人出去be scared to pass the street 不敢过马路基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The rising prices of oil have
32、 scared the customers away/off.They were scared(scare) that the ship would be wrecked.To tell you the truth，the movie is too scaring(scare)The child was scaring of the fierce looking dog.scaringscared链接写作完成句子The_scared_look (惊恐的表情)suggested that there must be something scary around her.9caution n谨慎，
33、小心；警告 vt.警告，告诫；提醒 (1)with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)caution sb.not to do sth./against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事caution sb.about./that.警告某人(3)cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of/with.对小心for cautions sake 为慎重起见give sb.a caution 告诫某人基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He is a cautious(caution) person，so whatever he does，he is not
34、 only thoughtful but careful.The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with caution.He became much caution after the accident.cautioncautious链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)She warned me not to say anything to upset him.(高级表达)She cautioned_me_not_to_say anything to upset him.(caution sb.not to do sth.)
35、(高级表达)She cautioned_me_against_saying anything to upset him.(caution sb.against doing sth.)10resist vt.抵抗；抵制 (1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的be resistant to sth.对有抵抗力(3)resistance n抗拒，反对cant resist the temptation 抵制不了这种诱惑基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错How could you res
36、ist buying(buy) such a good book?Some people are very resistant(resist) to the idea of exercise.We came up against a great deal of resistance(resist) in dealing with the case.I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eat chocolate and ice cream.eateating链接写作完成句子我忍不住要计划在七月去云南参观。I_cant_resist_planning to v
37、isit Yunnan in July.11harmony n. 协调，和谐 (1)be in harmony with.与协调一致be out of harmony with.与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处(2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的live in perfect harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处lack harmony 前后不一致，缺乏和谐基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错When children grow up，their ideas will be out of harmony with their parents.
38、President Xi said at the meeting，“We Chinese should work together for a harmonious (harmony) society.”Therefore，show your love and care，and our society will be more beautiful and more harmony.harmonyharmonious链接写作完成句子其次，要创造和谐的环境，与他人和谐相处，这对你有很大帮助。Secondly, you should create a harmonious environment t
39、o_live_in_harmony_with _others，which can help you greatly.12regardless of 不顾，不管 (1)regardless ofwithout considering 不管in spite of/despite 尽管(表示让步)(2)as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 关于regard.as.把当作regarding prep.关于regardless of their position and age 不管社会地位和年龄regardless of time and space 不管时间和空间基础练
40、习单句语法填空All should be treated equally regardless of social status.I have little information as regards his past.链接写作一句多译不顾危险，他们立刻把狼挡在他们前面去保护她。In_spite_of_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect her.Regardless_of_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in fr
41、ont of themselves to protect her.Despite_the_danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect her.13run into 跑进；撞上；偶然遇见，遇到(困难等) run across 偶然遇上run after 追求run out(of.) 用完；耗尽()run over 撞倒并碾轧run through 快速阅读；浏览基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错One evening，I got off the bus about halfway home wh
42、ere I had to change buses，and as usual I ran into something.The old man was nearly run over by a car.Many young boys and girls are fond of running after new fashion.He ran through the names on the list.We eventually ran out patience with his childish behaviour.out后加of链接写作完成句子They agreed to sell it l
43、ast year after they ran_into (遭遇)financial problems.14result in 造成，导致，结果是 (1)result in (cause) 引起；导致；造成(后接结果)result from 由于而引起(后接原因)(2)as a result 结果as a result of.由于的结果without result(in vain)没有结果；白费result in excellent grades 取得优异成绩基础练习单句语法填空The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.As a
44、result，costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.Ive been trying to open the door，without result so far.链接写作句型转换His failure resulted from his carelessness.His carelessness resulted_in_his_failure.He was careless.As_a_result，he failed.15(教材P25)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admir
45、able acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。 句法句式while still at primary school为省略句，完整形式为：while he was still at primary school。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。金句推送(2019全国卷书面表达)Therefore，I can explain the relevan
46、t information about Chinese painting if necessary so that we can offer the visitors the best service.因而，若需要我能解释与中国画有关的信息，以便我们能为参观者提供最佳服务。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错If given(give) another chance，I will do it much better.Although doing(do) his best in maths these days，he has still got no good marks.He stood up as
47、 if to_say(say) something.Even if inviting to the party，I wouldnt go.invitinginvited链接写作句式升级(普通表达)She looked anxious as though she was in trouble.(高级表达)She looked anxious as_though_in_trouble.(省略句)16(教材P26)Having scared the little beings，I began struggling to get loose and.吓跑这个小人后，我开始尝试挣脱绳索句法句式现在分词作
48、状语。“Having scared.”相当于时间状语从句“When I have scared.”。(1)现在分词的完成式既不用作主语和宾语，也不用作定语，其主要作用是用作状语。(2)表示先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。(3)与一般式的区别：现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作，但是有区别现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。金句推送(1)(2019全国卷书面表达)Having been a responsible volunteer
49、 for many times in China，I believe that Im the suitable person that you want.在中国做了许多次负责任的志愿者，我相信我是你想要的合适人选。(2)Having been warned about the rats，he didnt leave his food at the place they could easily reach.一直提醒有老鼠，他没在他们容易触及的地方留下食物。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Having_finished(finish) her homework，the little girl be
50、gan to watch TV.Having_been_warned(warn) by the teacher，the students didnt make such mistakes.Locking(lock) the door，he went out.Found the cause，they were able to propose a remedy.FoundHaving_found链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Since we have invited him here to speak，wed better go to his lecture. (高级表达)Having_invite
51、d_him_here_to_speak，wed better go to his lecture.(现在分词作状语)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1There is convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now.2While climbing (climb) the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.3I delayed answering (answer) his letter because of my fa
52、thers illness.4She acknowledged cheating/having_cheated (cheat) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.5Sometimes we cant resist being_persuaded (persuade) to buy things that we dont need at all.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony with nature and outside world is forgotte
53、n.2His laziness resulted in his failure；thats to say，his failure resulted from his laziness.3Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.4I occasionally ran into a terrifying picture when I surfed the Internet the other day.5I couldnt convince him of his mistake.查缺补漏
54、知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something to his family.2Everyone in the room burst into laughter (laugh) when they saw his funny actions.3It is said that some animals died out as a result of starvation (starve)4Some people communicate with others relying (rely)on body langu
55、age.5They argued that his presence(present) in the village could only lead to trouble.6They discussed important issues in_imitation(imitate) of their elders.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He hasnt slept at all for three days. It is no wonder that he is tired out.2We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselve
56、s of being too proud.3Chaplin is acknowledged as_one of the worlds most humorous actors.4After being seated in his chair, the man took out a piece of paper to clean his glasses.5The building whose windows are red was built about 500 years ago.6Would you do me a favor and get rid of_this letter Ive j
57、ust received? 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Family harmonyMr Wang was planning to go on a holiday.In order not 1.to_overlook (overlook) his daughters opinion，he asked her 2.where she would like to go，Hainan Island or Thailand.She 3.replied (reply) that shed like to go to Thailand.He
58、 wondered about her 4.response (respond)，and just to clarify，he asked her another question.This time she didnt hesitate，and said shed like to go to Hainan Island 5.because she went to Thailand on the last trip.Memory lossOne afternoon，a flight to New York at Heathrow airport was 6.cancel(l)ed (cance
59、l) because of heavy snow.One 7.unfortunate (fortunate) counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front in order to get 8.a first class seat on this flight.The young agent said sorry to him and asked him 9.to_wait (wai
60、t) his turn.He yelled at the young girl and said，“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”The girl smiled and spoke 10.loudly (loud)，“We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS.”.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)査理卓别林被公认为是电影史上最有名的喜剧演员之一。Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged to be one of the most outstanding comedi
61、ans in the history of the cinema.他最早的电影是无声的。His earliest films were silent.在舞台上，他的表现与众不同，他想出了很多办法让观众开怀大笑。 On the stage，he behaved strangely.He came up with many ways to make people burst_into_laughter.他有能力让世人感到开心，他因此闻名于世并获得了许多奖项。His ability to amuse people all over the world made him famous.As_a_res
62、ult，he obtained many awards.然而，他的个人生活并不幸福。他于1977年去世。However，his private life was unhappy.He died in 1977.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用介词短语升级1中的Charlie_Chaplin_is_acknowledged_as_one_of_the_most_outstanding_comedians_in_the_history_of_the_cinema.(2)用动词短语升级1中的However，his_private_life_was_unhappy.He
63、_passed_away_in_1977.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged as one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.His earliest films were silent.On the stage，he behaved strangely.He came up with many ways to make people burst into laughter.His ability to amuse people all over the world made him famous.As a result，he obtained many awards.However，his private life was unhappy.He passed away in 1977.
