1、lunar month turkey n. bunch n. the North Polesweet dumplingbean pastebest mancalendar n.smartly adv. battery n. Indonesian adj. pudding n.bride n. boil vt. & vi. Greek adj. mat n.bridegroom n. sticky adj. crown n. litre n.ribbon n. Halloween n. carol n. fry vt.breast n. hot potstocking n. needle n.a
2、lcohol n. snack n. pole n. pillow n.1(2018浙江卷)Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.强国2(2017全国卷)This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director，Wang Xia
3、oying.演出3(2016全国卷)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.记录；条目单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1scholarship n奖学金2wedding n婚礼3nowadays adv.现今，现在4darkness n黑暗，漆黑5destroy vt.破坏，毁坏6reception n接待；招待会7salary n薪水8opportunity n机会9teenager n(1319岁之间的)青少年10ceremony n典礼，仪式用所给词的适当
4、形式填空。1No one was injured in the explosion，but the building was completely destroyed(destroy)2He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to_swallow (swallow)3After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)4The two countries are friendly neighboring countries linked (link) together
5、as flesh and blood.11attend vt.出席，参加12ought aux.应当，应该13link vt.连接14seriously adv.认真地；真诚地15swallow vt.吞下，咽下16adult n成年人17envelope n信封18merry adj.高兴的，愉快的19invitation n请柬；邀请20mess n混乱，脏乱21power n控制力；权力5.Keep certain basics such as stamps，envelopes (envelope)，notepads and pens in your desk.6For many ath
6、letes，the Olympics is one of the onceinalifetime opportunities (opportunity)7When attending (attend) networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.8Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to ones health.9The biggest ques
7、tion is how they got into this mess (messy) in the first place.派生单词语境运用1graduation n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生2occasion n时刻，时机occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地3production n生产，制造produce vt.生产，制造product n产品4celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v庆祝，祝贺5decorate vt.装饰，布置decoration n装饰；装饰品6serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)serv
8、ice n服务servant n仆人；职员；公务员7tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地8retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的9apply vi.申请vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；应用10congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺11entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入12unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸运13con
9、tribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者用所给词的适当形式填空。1Wed like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)2It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)3After gra
10、duation (graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then government official.4The restaurant serves its customers well；in other words，its service is very good.(serve)5The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project；that is to say，his contribution was great.(contribute)6The medicine the f
11、actory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(production)7Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2020.(apply)8We are both very busy so
12、 we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1take_part_in 参与，参加2apply_for 请求，申请3depend_on 根据，依据4even_if 即使5on_time 准时6as_well 也选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jack graduated from a key university
13、and applied_for a job in a big company last month.He had intended to take_part_in the interview on_time，but when he was on the way to the interview，he witnessed a terrible car accident.An old man was injured seriously.He took the old man to the hospital.Although he was late for the interview，he was
14、hired by the company because the manager thought Jack was a man to depend_on.7burn_down 烧毁8put_up 竖起，建造9carry_on 继续，坚持10wash_away 洗掉，冲走11put_out 扑灭；生产；出版12on_duty 值班，上班选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last night a big fire broke out in our community.Tom dialed 119 immediately when he saw the fire.After a while，the fir
15、efighters and the people nearby put_out the big fire together，but two houses were burnt_down.The government helped the homeless put_up their new houses and carry_on their life.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.be said to be/do“据说是/做”On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。The
16、 film directed by Deng Chao for the first time is_said_to_be_excellent.2.even if引导让步状语从句If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。Even_if_it doesnt rain tomorrow，I wont go with you.3.地点状语位于句首时的全部倒装At the bottom
17、of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻人。Under_the_table_was lying a halfconscious young man.4.主语be形容词不定式I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.这房子住起来很舒服，所以我们都喜欢它。The_house_is_comfortable_to_live_in，so we all like it.
18、1occasion n. 时刻，时机；场合 (1)on occasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔，间或take her with me on official occasions 带着她出席正式场合 an occasion for all the family to celebrate 值得举家庆祝的时刻 has been asked on a number of occasions曾多次被问及 a unique family occasion一次特别的家庭聚
19、会名师点津occasion表示时间时，意为“时机，时刻”，很容易被理解为表示地点。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词on的搭配。基础练习单句语法填空It is said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byrons Pool.People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time
20、.Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)She has a mild character，but occasionally she can lose her temper.(高级表达)She has a mild character，but on_occasion she can lose her temper.2include vt.包含；包括 高考原句2020全国卷Some common things people wi
21、ll put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.(1)include.in/on. 把列为的一部分；将列在上(2)including prep. 包括；包含included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语)基础练习单句语法填空Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included(include)Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitalsincludi
22、ng(include) one in Scotland.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You can take some small gifts for your host，including some flowers.(高级表达)You can take some small gifts for your host，some_flowers_included.3apply vi.& vt.申请；应用 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply to (to为介词) 适用于
23、；向申请apply.to. 把运用于(2)application n 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n 申请人，求职人continue to apply for jobs 继续找工作have applied himself to this task with considerable energy 为这项任务倾注了大量精力apply the same principle 运用相同的原则语境助记Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seri
24、ously.三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。基础练习单句语法填空Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.You must be aware that this rule cannot be_applied (apply) to every case.The young man applied himself to assisting (assist) his professor in the scientific research.链接写作完
25、成句子我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.4serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应 vi.服役 (1)serve sth.to sb.serve sb.with sth. 给某人端上serve as 当作；作为(2)service n 服务at the service of sb.at ones service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务have served their country well for many years 为国效忠多年 serve as her offic
26、e 用作她的办公室 serve the interests of all the people 符合所有人的利益 基础练习单句语法填空Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there? Health care must be at the service of all who need it.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)If you are in need，I can help you at any time.(高级表达)If you are in need，I can be at_your_service/at_
27、the_service_of_you.5attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲等)；陪同；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料 attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心matters to be attended to 有事情要处理attend to the injured照顾伤者 attend the meeting参加那个会议 have something to a
28、ttend to有点事得办一办基础练习写出下列句中attend的词性及含义I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.vt.上(学)Some people attend the lecture regularly，others only occasionally.vt.出席，参加Wherever she went，she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.vt.陪同链接写作完成句子我一直喜爱你组织的所有活动，希望在未来的岁月里参加更多此类
29、活动。I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to_attend_many_more in the coming years.6contribute vt.& vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成 (1)contribute.to. 把贡献给contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到(2)contribution n贡献；捐献make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献；捐款contribute to the family business 为家族事业做出贡献des
30、ign faults contributed to the tragedy 设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生be asked to contribute to a newspaper article 受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章contribute to the future of the world 对世界的未来有所贡献have something to contribute to a discussion 能够为讨论提供一些信息基础练习单句语法填空Were not saying that everyone need to contribute their lives to the poor.In
31、conclusion，everyone should make contributions to protecting (protect) the environment.链接写作一句多译这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。This policy will_lead_to_greater_instability in the region.(lead)This policy will_result_in_greater_instability in the region.(result)This policy will_contribute_to_greater_instability in
32、 the region.(contribute)This policy will_give_rise_to_greater_instability in the region.(rise)7depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖(1) 相信/依靠某人depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that. 指望，相信That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的depend on what you do 在于你做了什么depend on him to rise to
33、 the occasion 依靠他来应付这个局面depend on the newspapers for information about what is happening依凭报纸获悉所发生的事情基础练习单句语法填空He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.You cant depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.链接写作一句多译
34、你可以相信他会帮助你。You can depend_on_him_to_help_you.(depend on sb. to do)You can depend_on_him_helping_you.(depend on sb. doing)You can depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(depend on it that)8put up 竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿 put down 记下；放下；镇压put away 放好，收好put aside 储存，保留；把放在一起put forward 提出put off 推迟，延期put out 扑灭put t
35、hrough接通电话put new street signs up 悬挂新的路标should put up their prices 应当提高价格put me up for a few days 我住几天put up a new fence at his home在他家搭建新的篱笆墙 put up as a candidate作为候选人参选 put up a mild protest 提出了温和的抗议基础练习写出下列句中put up的含义We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿If you have any questions，put your han
36、d up.举起They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.张贴链接写作完成句子不要这么沮丧。如果你把烦恼抛开，下次你就会做得更好。Dont be so upset.If you put_your_worries_away，youll do better next time.9carry on 继续，坚持 (1)carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继
37、续某事(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)carry off 夺走；获得carry through 完成；使渡过难关carry on talking 继续说下去intend to carry on teaching 打算继续教书 carry on with his life and his work 继续生活和工作 carry on his fathers traditions 继承了乃父的传统 名师点津carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。基础练习单句语法填空The experiment shows that
38、 proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and work.I am wondering if he will carry off the prize.链接写作完成句子我希望你不久将感到平静些，像平常一样继续。I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry_on_as_usual.10(教材P36)On this day，the mo
39、on is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。句法句式本句为“sb./sth.is said to do.”句型。It is said that.据说It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported that.据报道It is wellknown that.众所周知It is supposed that.据推测金句推送It is often said that human beings are naturall
40、y equipped to speak.据说人类天生就有说话的能力。名师点津上述结构可改为sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。基础练习单句语法填空Green is said to_be (be) the most restful color.It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.链接写作句型转换It
41、is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.11(教材P42)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。 句法句式句中使用了“主语be形容词不定式”固定句式。该
42、句式中，不定式作状语并且和句子的主句之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(1)该不定式中的动词通常是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(2)不定式前的表语形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。金句推送People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to com
43、munications and trade.人们在这些地方定居，因为这些地方很容易到达，而且很自然地适合交流和贸易。基础练习单句语法填空The problem is hard for me to_solve(solve)The chair is very comfortable to sit in.链接写作一句多译他班的同学很难相处。His classmates are_hard_to_get_along_with.It_is_hard_for_him_to_get_along_with his classmates.To_get_along_with his classmates is_ha
44、rd_for_him.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He carried on peeling(peel) the potatoes.2Parts of Antarctic are also believed to be_melting (melt) because of climate change.3Scientists have produced powerful (power) arguments against his ideas.4She has many servants attending(attend) upon her.5Nearly a half peopl
45、e are believed to_have_left (leave) their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.6Only the intervention of powerful(power) friends obtained her release.7He has lost everything that was precious to him including (include) his family.8Detectives have linked(link) the breakin to a similar c
46、rime in the area last year.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.2China Daily is more than a newspaper，for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.3In my spare time，I enjoy reading，which contributes to my writing good articles.4A nurse atten
47、ded to his needs constantly.5He applied himself closely to the study of foreign languages.6The building was burnt down and only ashes were left.7He opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.8I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill he
48、alth. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_celebrate (celebrate) their parents silver wedding.2I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)3He was smartly_(smart)dressed in a shirt, dark trousers and boots.4The MidAutumn Day
49、is a special day for many special foods(food)5Hundreds of invitations (invite)are being sent out this week. 6The decoration(decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.7Fortunately for me, my friend saw that something was seriously(serious) wrong.8Were still a_traditional_
50、(tradition)school in a lot of ways. 9Everywhere in the house was a_sticky(stick) trail of orange juice.10In a good marriage(marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Tom began feeling upset and wondered why everything was in a mess.2The entrance to the pa
51、rking place was too small and often got blocked.3I dont know if we can helpit all depends.4We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.5Their water was turned off weeks ago without explanation.6He offered a good job to_her, but she turned it down.7His statement refer
52、s to people in general, not to anyone in_particular.8In ancient times it_was believed that the earth was flat. 9We noticed tiny bugs that were all_over the walls. 10The stories tell us how_the festival came into being in China long ago. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The MidAutumn
53、 Festival is in September or October，which 1.is_celebrated (celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.to_meet(meet) in the evening and watch the moon，and eat moon cakes 3.of all kinds，even till midnight.The Lantern F
54、estival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.marking (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.darkness(dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.served(serve) in hot wat
55、er.The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.hottest(hot) season of the year.People take part in 10.various(variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called z
56、ongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)尽管李华已经通过了高考，成了一名大学生，在大学里，他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。Li Hua still takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in all kinds of activities on_time_even_if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a universi
57、ty student.他努力学习，因为他有一个梦想以后全心全意为人民服务。Because he has a dream to apply_himself_to_serve_the_people in the future，he studies hard.在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。He does so well in all subjects that he wins_the_scholarship.我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。We plan to hold_a_celebration_party for him on the weekend.我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老
58、师参加。Well invite our teachers who have retired from our school to_attend_it.在那个重要的时刻，我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。On_that_important_occasion，we will give_our_congratulations_to_him_on his progress.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非谓语动词作状语升级1中的句Having_a_dream_to_apply_himself_to_serve_the_people_in_the_future，he studi
59、es hard.(2)用倒装句改写1中的句So_well_does_he_do_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination，becoming a university student.Having
60、 a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the future，he studies hard.So well does he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend.At the same time，well invite our teachers who have retired from our school to attend it.On that important occasion，we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.
