1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之情态动词和虚拟语气（精校附解析）【2012江西卷】22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt 22答案：B考点：考察情态动词的用法解析：may not不可以，neednt不需要，cant不可能， mustnt绝不可能本句句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。2012湖南高考真题29. Sorry, I am too busy now.
2、If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2012湖南高考真题29|D|此题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。动词的时态 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 一般过去式表对现在的假设 【2012重庆卷】25.-_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would25.【
3、考点】情态动词用法【答案】 C【解析】句意：“你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你不能看到我在打电话吗？对不起，先生，事情很急。”根据语境结合选项的词义，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will24、【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
4、【难度】中等1【2012四川卷】9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 19.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查情态动词。句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa ins
5、tead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would beA102012陕西卷【答案与解析】B 考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。【2012陕西卷】23.I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will A102012陕西卷【答案与解析】B 考查情态动词。所填情态动词与t
6、oo 构成固定句型cant/couldnt too，意思是：再都不为过，选B。【2012北京卷】33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced33. C。虚拟语气考点，对过去的虚拟，本能。【2012北京卷】35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been35. B。
7、虚拟语气考点，对现在的虚拟用were。【2012全国II】17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need【答案】A【解析】此处考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和John一起去欧洲度假，如果我能找到钱。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。15. 【2012天津卷】 We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.【D】A. didn
8、t offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt offeredD. hadnt offered8【2012天津卷】 Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.【C】A. couldnt B. mustntC. neednt D. wouldnt【2012全国新课程】30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. n
9、eednt【答案】D【解析】此处考查情态动词，neednt+动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。【2012山东卷】30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent madeB. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadnt made30.【答案】D【解析】在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have do
10、ne的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会这样成功。【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visit D. would have visited【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法【答案】D【解析】本题关键是从时间状语yesterday知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实“我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise否则后半句
11、是用对过去的虚拟would have done，答案为D项。对虚拟语气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。【2012江苏卷】35. Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present Ifor.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished35. 【考点】情态动词+完成式【答案】D【解析】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：生日快
12、乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。【举一反三】情态动词have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考，主要侧重should （not）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到有备无患。 【试题延伸】.Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_so m
13、uch fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 【解析】该句所表达的意思是刚才我不因该吃那么多炸鸡，而实际上是吃了那么多，可以判断用shouldnt have eaten. 答案是 C。 【难度】一般【2012江苏卷】28.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, butsay where he was.A. mustntB. shouldntC. wouldntD. mi
14、ghtnt28. 【考点】情态动词would 【答案】C【解析】mustnt意为“禁止”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意”；mightnt意为“或许不”。句意为：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。根据句意可知，应选C项。【难度】一般【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to liveD 在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.4 版权所有高考资源网
