1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Poems Using Language. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. live together forever 永远生活在一起2. in complete darkness 在完全黑暗中3. section chief部门主管4. appropriate time适当时间5. exchange addresses交换地址6. high school diploma 高中文凭7. the world chess championship 世界国际象棋锦标
2、赛8. human warmth 人间温情9. an official sponsor 一家官方赞助商. 根据语境用恰当的词补全句子1. We have tried out this method many times, but to our disappointment, it doesnt work. 2. Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. 3. They began to load luggage into/onto the carriage. 4. Some
3、one has let out this secret decision to the workers. 5. Hold on! I go to see if hes in. 6. Scientists believe there might be such chemicals lying at the bottom of that ocean. 7. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games. 8. I learned quite by c
4、hance that you were in need of a book to help you improve your Chinese. 9. The children carefully printed their names in capitals at the bottom of their pictures. 10. Some students are likely to compare the brands of their mobile phones with their classmates. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. The forms I liked best
5、 convey their meaning by using(通过使用) the bare minimum of words. 2. In fact, my family love reading so much that(如此喜欢读书以至于) we keep buying books. 3. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be (极有可能是) a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 4. Although the future may be difficult for you, w
6、henever you need warmth and love(无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱), remember Ill have some to give you. 【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. 名词+后缀-ist构成名词, 表示“的实践者; 专业人员; 主义者”pianopianistn. 钢琴家; 钢琴演奏者violinviolinistn. 小提琴演奏者sciencescientistn. 科学家cyclecyclistn. 自行车手2. 动词+out 构成动词短语hold out伸出put out熄灭break out爆发 let out喊出, 发出 carry
7、 out贯彻框架宏观建构: 整体理解文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Whats the poem mainly about? A. The endless love for the young generation. B. The sense of humour. C. How to find your own love. D. The value of youth. (2)What do the first four lines mean? A. I can help you in summer. B. If its cold in winter, I ca
8、n give you warmth. C. If you can hold on winter, you can leave. D. On winter mornings theres a lot of new snow. (3)What does Paragraph Two (from the fifth line to the eighth line) mean? A. I can give you sunlight if you need. B. I can offer you a place without darkness. C. I can communicate with you
9、 and encourage you. D. A place of sunlight is waiting for you. (4)In the poem, “summer” in Ive saved the summer means . A. a part of the speakers lifeB. the speakers great hopeC. the speakers strong loveD. one of the four seasons答案: (1)(4)ABCC2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文: 哼唱你最喜欢的歌曲是练习英语的有趣方式。(2)译文: 我把夏天
10、省下, 全部交给了你, 当雪花儿初降时, 让冬天的早上停住。(3)译文: 我把阳光省下, 以供你不时之需, 在那远离黑暗的地方, 你的心灵会得到滋养。阅读思维升华: 主题实践结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。1. Who is the speaker in the poem and who is he/she speaking to? Explain your reason(s). The speaker in the poem is a parent, who is speaking to his/her kid the great and selfless love of a parent.
11、We can conclude from the poem that he/she can do everything for his/her child. 2. What can parents do for their children selflessly according to the poem? Parents can offer their children warmth, light, food, especially love and anything that their children need. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇短文。 1. 这首诗的作者是谁?
12、写给谁? 2. 这首诗的含义: 这首诗的四条主要信息。The speaker in the poem is a parent, who is speaking to his/her kid the great and selfless love of a parent. In the poem, he/she sends him/her the warmth of the summer. Secondly, he/she leads him/her to sunlight. Thirdly, he/she teaches him/her to be independent. Finally,
13、he/she would give him/her all his/her love to help him/her find his/her own. 1. appropriate adj. 适当的; 正当的*The executive order also authorizes U. S. Secretary of Energy Dan Brouillette to take appropriate action to cease such pending and future transactions. 该行政命令还授权美国能源部长Dan Brouillette采取适当行动, 停止此类悬
14、而未决和未来的交易。*It is entirely appropriate that his music (should) be played at the festival. 他的音乐在这个节日里演奏是完全合适的。*It is appropriate for us students who are busy with study to do more exercise. 对于我们这些忙于学业的学生来说多做锻炼是恰当的。【语块积累】(1)be appropriate to/for适合; 合乎It is appropriate某人做是恰当的(2)appropriately adv. 适当地(3)
15、inappropriateadj. 不适当的, 不相称的【知识延伸】与appropriate近义的词还有: proper适合的; 正确的fit 适合的; 合身的suitable 合适的(1)语法填空。Dress appropriately(appropriate) and ask intelligent questions. Theyve received online advertising that is inappropriate for their age. (2)句型转换。It is not appropriate for you to ask such personal quest
16、ions in an interview. It is not appropriate that you (should) ask such personal questions in an interview. 2. exchange n. 交换; 交流; 互换vt. & vi. 调换; 交换*The two sides have begun to “exchange information” but nothing concrete has been decided on development or investment. 双方已经开始交换信息, 但是还没有形成关于发展和投资的实质性的东
17、西。*But in exchange, you have to tell me where the cell phone is. 但是作为交换, 你必须告诉我那个手机在哪里。*(2019天津高考)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. 除了闲聊外我和那些妈妈们从来没有交流过, 但是她们乐于助人。【语块积累】 (1)in exchange (for. . . )作为交换(2)exchange sth. for sth. 以某物交换某物exchange sth. wi
18、th sb. 与某人交换某物【巧学助记】双向的exchangeSilk road helps the development of Sino-western politics and economics as well as the exchange of culture and art. 丝绸之路不仅促进了中西方政治、经济的发展, 也促进了文化艺术的交流。(1)语法填空。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation. We students should often exchange ideas
19、with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world. If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange it for any other that we offer. (2)The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions. 互联网使我们能够与许多其他人交换意见
20、, 以检查我们的主张, 并判断我们的行动。3. try out 测试; 试验; 试用*Try out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works. 这种新药试用一年, 我们就会知道它的药效有多大。*These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games. 这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。*Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt
21、fit. 她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿, 结果发现它不合身。【语块积累】try out for sth. 参加的选拔(或试演)try sth. on试穿(衣物)try for sth. 试图获得; 力争赢得(1)语法填空。Id like to try on that blue wool coat. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution. (2) Personally
22、, I used to try several effective methods out to achieve my academic goals. 就我个人而言, 我过去试用了几种有效的方法来达到我的学业目标。4. let out发出; 放走; 泄露; (把衬衣、外套等)放大*As the teacher announced the plan, we were so excited as to let out cheers. 当老师宣布计划的时候, 我们兴奋地欢呼起来。*Ive told you beforelet my things alone! 我以前告诉过你, 别碰我的东西! *To
23、 have a positive attitude is wise when we are let down. 当遭遇挫折时, 保持积极的态度是很明智的。【语块积累】let alone更不用说let. . . alone/be不要管, 不打扰, 不惊动let in进来, 放进let go放手let down把放下来; 使失望 写出下列句中let out的含义。(1)Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy. (发出)(2)When the bird gets well, we will let it out. (放走)(3)They
24、 let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物体) on the planet. (释放)(4)She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press. (泄露)5. load n. 负担; 负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt. & vi. 装载; 加重; (把大量)装入*Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. 用自行车载上重物会使车子
25、难以控制。*It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge. 把孩子托付给你我就放心了。*Loaded with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly. (由于)装了重的货物, 卡车跑得非常慢。【语块积累】loads of =a load of很多; 大量take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑load sth. into/onto. . . 把某物装入(到)load sth. with. . . 用装载某物 load up装载货物【巧学助记】全面透视lo
26、ad用load的短语完成下面的小语段。Obviously, supporting a family of five is (1)a heavy load for a single woman. So she has to do (2)loads of things every day. Her main job is to (3)load trucks with empty bottles every morning. Luckily her two daughters have gone to work on their own, which has (4)taken a load off
27、her mind. 很显然, 对于一个单身女人来说, 养活一个五口之家是一个沉重的负担, 因此她每天必须做很多事情。她的主要工作是每天早晨把空瓶子装到卡车上。幸运的是, 她的两个女儿已独立工作了, 这让她如释重负。6. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友, 还是一位父亲或母亲? 【句式解构】Sb. /Sth. be likely to do sth. =Its likely that. . . “
28、做某事是可能的”。*(2018全国卷)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging. 更有可能的是, 我们没有人会发起会话, 因为这很尴尬且很有挑战性。*It is said that the test will enhance the examinees consciousness of health, but on the contrary it will also be more likely to result in over-anxiety. 据说检测将
29、增强被检测者的健康意识, 但相反也将更有可能导致过度焦虑。【语块积累】sb. /sth. is likely to do. . . 某人(物)可能做It is possible for sb. to do. . . 某人可能做It is probable/likely/possible that. . . 可能(1)possible和probable作表语时, 其主语通常是形式主语it, 而likely的主语既可以是人或物, 也可以是形式主语it。(2)probable常用在It is probable that. . . 句式中。 对比填空(likely/possible/probable)
30、。(1)Its likely/probable/possible that well be in Spain this time next year. (2)Its possible for us to be in Spain this time next year. (3)We are likely to be in Spain this time next year. 7. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to gi
31、ve you. 尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的, 但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱, 记住我都会给你。【句式解构】句中whenever引导让步状语从句, 表示“无论何时; 不管什么时候”, 可换为no matter when。*Whenever/No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up. 不管什么时候我不高兴了, 总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。*Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to a
32、ccomplish. 只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的任何事情起作用。*Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station. 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。 (2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可以引导让步状语从句, 又可以引导名词性从句。(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。(1)用when/what/which/who+-ever完成句子。(2020江苏高考)This acto
33、r often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever. Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks. Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you. (2021浙江高考)So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of kindness that not
34、only helped my mother out, but made her day too. (2)The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 这个故事的寓意: 不遗余力地获取知识, 不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。【要点拾遗】1. darkness n. 黑暗; 漆黑*You need a place away from darkness where
35、 your mind can feed. 你需要一个远离黑暗的地方, 在那里你的心灵会得到滋养。*Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting, covered in darkness? 你能想象这个世界充满哭喊声, 被笼罩在黑暗中吗? 【语块积累】(1)in (the) darkness在黑暗中(2)darkn. 黑暗, 暗处adj. 黑暗的, 深色的in the dark全然不知in (the) darkness指“在黑暗中; 一团漆黑”, 而in the dark除了指“在黑暗中”, 还可表示“全然不知, 蒙在鼓里”之意。(1
36、)语法填空。(2018江苏高考)When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness (dark), they couldnt tell how much theyd had. (2)(2020 天津高考)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied. 译文: 它鼓励我们占据自己的小角落, 避免愚蠢地跳进黑暗, 获得满足。(3)I could not see my fingers in th
37、e darkness. 译文: 在黑暗中我看不见自己的手指。2. hold on坚持; 等一等; 停住; 别挂电话; 抓紧不放* Only those who take the courage to go forward and hold on straight to the end can make it. 只有那些鼓足勇气继续前行、坚持到底的才能成功。* On my personal note, it is a good tradition that we need to hold on to. 在我个人看来, 这是我们需要坚持的优良传统。【语块积累】hold back阻止; 隐瞒hold
38、 down使保持低水平; 保住; 限制hold off推迟; 拖延; 战胜hold on to sth. 保留某物; 抓住某物hold out伸出; 坚持hold up举起, 延迟, 阻碍【易混辨析】观察下面例句, 体会hold on与hold on to的区别。(1)They didnt know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. 他们不知道自己能否坚持到救援的到来。(2)No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you wont regret. 无论明天
39、发生什么, 抓住今天, 你就不会后悔。 结论: hold on 为不及物动词短语, 而hold on to为及物动词短语。 用适当的介词或副词填空。(1) Some people prefer to read electronic books while others hold on to the traditional way of reading. (2)“Wow! Amazing! ” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement. (3)Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. (4
40、)Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform. . 语用功能表达1. Im going to start next week. 我打算下周出发。 2. I intend (mean, plan) to start next week. 我打算下周出发。 3. I will do it myself. 我要亲自做。 4. I feel like going out for a walk. 我想出去散散步。 5. Id like to go out for a walk. 我想出去散散步。 6. I (dont) want (
41、hope) to go with you. 我(不)愿意和你一起去。 7. Im ready to go with you. 我愿意同你一起去。 8. I would rather not tell you. 我真不愿意告诉你。 9. I want(hope, wish) to go with you. 我想和你一起去。 10. I wish that you would go with me. 我希望你和我一起去。 11. I would do it if I should have the chance. 我若有机会, 一定不放过。 12. If only I could see him.
42、 要是我能见到他就好了。 . 话题情景交流A: Hello, Professor Smith. The summer vacation is coming. 1. Whats your plan for the vacation(你假期有什么计划)? B: I am going to Miami Beach, Florida for two weeks. A: How will you get there? B: 2. I will fly to Miami from New York(我将从纽约飞往迈阿密). A: Does it cost a lot? B: No. The cost is
43、 lower out of season. It is my first time to travel by air. In fact, I am a little nervous. A: Dont worry. 3. Are your family going with you(你的家人和你一起去吗)? B: Yes. 4. We plan to go swimming in the ocean(我们计划去海里游泳), enjoy the sunshine on the beach and go waterskiing. A: Your children must be excited ab
44、out it. B: Yeah, they are crossing off the days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer? A: No, not this time. 5. I am going to visit some old friends in Egypt(我要去拜访一些在埃及的老朋友). B: Egypt? It is really a place full of mystery. Have a good trip. A: Thank you. The same to you. . 语段填词1
45、. The charitable organization sponsored(发起) an activity to raise money for the refugees, in which a famous pianist(钢琴家) and a violinist(小提琴家) were invited to a wonderful performance. This activity has brought great warmth(温暖) to those refugees. 2. Although his poor family was a heavy load(负担) for hi
46、m, he trained hard for the championship(冠军) and finally made it. Besides, he has been offered a scholarship(奖学金) by a local college recently. What is more important is that he will be a bridegroom(新郎) next week. . 单句语法填空1. Whenever you are invited(invite) to do something, response is expected, wheth
47、er you can go or not. 2. (2020 天津高考) The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded (load) with information in many formats(载体形式). 3. Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriately (appropriate) towards other people. 4. Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning tea
48、m let out loud shouts of victory. 5. He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue. 6. Sponsored (sponsor) by the bank, he finished school at last. 7. (2019天津高考)For the first time, I could see softness and warmth (warm) in his eyes. 8. Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. . 完成句子1. Whate
49、ver we do and whenever we conduct it, honesty as well as responsibility should be our ultimate pursuit. 无论我们做什么, 无论我们什么时候做这件事, 诚实和责任应该成为我们的终极追求。2. As far as Im concerned, it is likely that you are not well prepared for the contest. 在我看来, 你很可能没有很好地为这次比赛做准备。3. Hold on to your dream, and you will reali
50、ze it one day. 坚持你的梦想, 终有一天你会实现它。4. It is appropriate for you to make an apology to your teacher for your being late. 对于你的迟到你应该向老师道歉, 这是恰当的。5. I worked in the restaurant during the summer holidays in exchange for free accommodation. 暑假期间我在餐馆工作以换取免费住宿。6. I am glad to hear that you will try out for th
51、e Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition. 很高兴听说你将参加中国诗词背诵大赛的选拔。7. The boy let out a cry while walking in the woods. 小男孩在树林中走着的时候发出一声呼喊。8. It seemed that there was a figure in the darkness. 黑暗中似乎有个人影。. 课文短文改错The following is a poem writing by Rod McKuen. Ive saved the summer and I gave it all to you t
52、o hold on winter mornings when the snow is new. Ive saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there. And for yourself Ive kept your smile when you were but nineteen. Till you are older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean. I know
53、 no answers to help you at your way. The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day. But if you have a need for love, I will give you all which I own. It might help you down the road after you have found your own. 答案: 1. 第一句的writingwritten。2. 第二句的gavegive。3. 第三句的sunlightssunlight。4. 第三句的there去掉。5. 第
54、四句的yourselfmyself。6. 第五句的bravelybrave。7. 第六句的aton。8. 第七句的at后加the。9. 第八句的whichthat。10. 第九句的aftertill/until。改写诗歌诗歌改写是用不同形式表达同一内容, 使之成为与原文意思相同而表现方式、文体不同的作品。注意事项: 1. 改写必须忠实于原作的中心思想。2. 改写要注意创作性。用通俗易懂的语言进行创作, 加入自己的语言, 使文章符合主题, 流畅易懂。3. 改写时可以插入适当的想象, 使人物形象有血有肉, 栩栩如生, 使故事情节更加完整生动。请将下面的英文短诗, 以“Reading Is Valu
55、able”为题改写成一篇短文。I love reading books, which are my best friends. They are an important bridge to a new world, always helping me avoid getting puzzled. They remove all troubles just like a sharp knife, and bring happiness to me in daily life. As for me a book is the angels sweetest kiss. 注意: 1. 词数100个
56、左右; 2. 展开合理想象, 突出主题, 但不得照抄短诗原文。完成句子1. 互联网变得越来越受欢迎。The Internet is becoming more and more popular. 2. 书籍对人们来说仍然是非常重要的。Books are still very important to people. 3. 读书能提升我学习的兴趣。Reading can increase my interest in study. 4. 读书已令我受益很多。I have benefited a lot from reading. 5. 读书让我成为更优秀的人。Reading makes me a
57、 better person. 句式升级。6. 将1、2句改写为含有让步状语从句的复合句。Although the Internet is becoming more and more popular, books are still very important to people. 7. 将4、5句改写为含有定语从句的复合句。I have benefited a lot from reading, which makes me a better person. Reading Is ValuableAlthough the Internet is becoming more and mor
58、e popular, books are still very important and valuable to people. Thats why I love reading books very much. Reading is valuable in many ways. Firstly, by means of reading, I can get to know the writers thoughts and feelings that the writers convey in books in many flexible ways. Secondly, I can lear
59、n about the writing styles of many foreign writers by reading some translations and even get to know the appropriate words and actions in different situations by reading. Besides, reading can help me solve many difficult problems and get me out of trouble. Whenever I feel depressed, reading will hel
60、p me transform negative moods into joy and courage. All in all, I have benefited a lot from reading, which makes me a better person. I think books are the best gifts that God has given me. 1. 话题词汇reading activity 阅读活动improve ones taste提高鉴赏力exchange opinion on. . . 交流的观点book review书评be of great value
61、有价值be keen on热衷于atmosphere of reading阅读的氛围2. 话题句式Work hard, and you will succeed one day. 努力工作, 终有一天你会成功。By reading these books they can broaden their horizons and nourish their wisdom. 通过读这些书, 他们可以拓宽视野并滋养智慧。Reading and reciting Chinese poetry can help us to learn more Chinese culture. 阅读和背诵中国诗歌能帮助我们学习更多的中国文化。In my opinion, reading is of great benefit to us. 在我看来, 阅读对我们非常有益。So important is reading that we should attach great significance to it. 读书是如此重要, 我们应该非常重视它。关闭Word文档返回原板块25
