1、宾语从句一,引导词Listen and fill in the blanks:(把你听到你引导词填在相应的空格里。)1.I think _you had better stop ! 2.Could you please tell me _Tony will go?3.Could you please tell me _ Jane will go or not?4.Could you please tell me _we should arrive at school?Let s sum tp:当从句是陈述句时,引导词用_,在句中有/没有意义,所以可以/不可以省略。 当从句是一般疑问句时,由连词
2、 _或 _引导, 翻译成:“_”,所以可以/不可以省略。whether与 _ 是固定搭配 . 当从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词用_,在句中有一定的含义,所以可以/不可以省略。即时巩固:I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. whenRead and find out the mistakes:二、 语序。阅读小对话,发现错误并改正。A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the toilet?B: Sorry, I don t
3、know where is the toilet . I am new here, too. I think you had better ask the policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.Excuse me. Can you tell me how can I get to toilet?C: Oh, its over there.Lets sum up:从句必须用_语序。即时巩固: Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship l
4、eaves C. the ship had left三、时态。(分析下面两个句子的主句和从句的时态)1.Tony says that he wants to go to shenzhen again!2.Tony said that he wanted to go to shenzhen again!Lets sum up:1.当主句是_-从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任 意一种时态。2.主句是过去时 -从句的时态变成_注意:3. He said that the earth _(go)around the sun.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、谚语等,不管主句是什么时态,从句一律
5、用_ 。即时巩固: 1.Why not answer me? Did you hear _? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day2.The teacher told his students that light _ faster than sound A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travelsGroup work : discuss and finish(小组讨论完成下列4道思考题)思考1:如何简化下列句子。 Can you tell me how I can get to the
6、 post office?Can you tell me_ _ _ to the post office? 注意问题1: 从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致, 可简化成: _. 思考2:选择( )7 Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. had gone C . went D. go注意问题2: could / would是_语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。思考3: 判断下列句子的正误 I dont know what the matter is with him.( ) I
7、dont know what is the matter with him.( ) 如果当一些固定句式或what等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分语序_.(变/不变) Eg: i dont know _ him.(whats wrong with .)广东中考题回放(看谁做得最快,并能说出理由。)1. (2011) The two watches are both very beautiful. I really dont know_. A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choos
8、e which2.(2012) -Could you tell me_? -Cerainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrie B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive 3. (2013)Do you know _? He was born in America A. what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives on TV Writing:请你回忆下这次的深圳之旅,以“An unforgetful trip为题写一篇电子邮件给你的朋友Tony,告诉他关于这次难忘的旅行。(适当使用宾语从句)提示:1.介绍人物地点2.请举出一至两个难忘的事件3.邀请他下次一起去深圳玩。Dear Tony,_