1、山东中学联盟高中名校2019级高三12月大联考英语试题 命题学校：莱州市第一中学 审题学校：寿光现代中学注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.2. What is the mans problem? A. He needs a ride. B. He wants a new job. C. He doesnt have insurance now.3. What are the speakers doing? A. Biking in the cityB. Hik
3、ing in the mountains. C. Driving in the countryside.4. How much did the ice cream cost? A. $5. B. $9. C. $10.5. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a laundry.B. At a restaurant. C. At a shopping mall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the girls question? A. It isnt important. B. Its difficult to answer. C. It is easy to understand.7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky? A. They are related.B. They look exactly the same.C. They
5、have nothing to do with each other.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man at the university? A. Hes taking classes. B. Hes checking it out. C. He just graduated from there.9. What do we know about the man? A. He is good at baseball.B. His grades are very high.C. The college wants him to play on its sport
6、s team.10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time? A. She was hit by a ball B. A player was sent to hospital.C. Her face got scratched by a fan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her book? A. Call a publisher. B. Advertise it herself. C. Ask their teache
7、r for advice.12. How many pages does the womans book have? A. About 200. B. About 350. C. About 700.13. What will the woman give the man to read? A. A digital copy. B. A printed copy. C. A handwritten copy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How do most people in the United States get their news? A. From TV. B. Fr
8、om the network. C. From the newspaper.15. Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers? A. France. B. Italy. C. Japan.16. How does the man sound? A. A little bored. B. Very interested. C. Quite indifferent.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Types of news media. B. Types o
9、f news reporters. C. Types of news shows.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When will the math exams be held this year? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday? A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to t
10、he concert? A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFood festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match n
11、o matter how specialized. 1. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations,
12、 and attend informal meat-based workshops.2. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their s
13、weet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.3. The Orange Sauce FestivalHave you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange
14、 sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.4. The Ginger and Spice Festival If youd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger（姜）and Spice Festival held in Market Drayt
15、on. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 21. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show ha
16、ve in common?A. They are of the same duration.B. Both of them hold workshops.C. Both of them originated from London.D. Both of them have a long history.22. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?A. The Meatopia B. The Ginger and Spice FestivalC. The National Honey Sho
17、w D. The Orange Sauce Festival 23.What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival ?A. It has something to do with a historic figure. B. The ginger used in the festival is from India. C. It sells spicy food. D. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.BSome people say that dogs are mans best friend, lo
18、yal and loveable. In fact, they can be more than just a pet as certain breeds are excellent working dogs too. We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to blind people and, more recently, a new role has been found for the animalsworking as therapy(治疗) dogs in universities.Research by Washington
19、 State University in the US, has found spending time with a dog can help stressed students. Patricia Pendry from the university told the BBC that a study of 300 undergraduates had found weekly hour-long sessions with dogs brought to the university by professional handlers had made stressed students
20、at high risk of academic failure or dropping out feel relaxed and accepted. The dogs helped them to concentrate, learn and remember information.The BBCs education correspondent Sean Coughlan writes that around 1,000 campuses in the US already use therapy pets and its becoming more common in the UK.
21、Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the university, is in charge of the program. She says that five dogs have been introduced to her school after a strict assessment to ensure they had the right temper. But she adds its hard to describe the impact of just having a dog lying down in the corner
22、of a class.Student Union education officer Chloe Hutchinson told the BBC that a lot of students have dogs at home and might be a bit homesick, especially around exam time when it is stressful and they just want their home comforts. So if youre a student whos been working like a dog, but you still fe
23、el like you havent a dogs chance in passing your exams, maybe introducing a four-legged friend into your life might be the help you need.24. What benefit of dogs is not mentioned in the passage?A. They can be humans companions.B. they can help students overcome mental illness.C. they can help the bl
24、ind.D. they can promote stressed students concentration.25. Whats Fiona Suthers attitude towards introducing dogs into a class?A. Unwilling B. Tolerant C. Positive D. Unsure26. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. You have no advantage over other students.B. You have difficulty in passing the e
25、xams.C. You dont have a chance to have a dog.D. your dog doesnt help you pass exams.27. Where can you read this passage?A. In a popular magazine. B. In an education journal. C. In a medicine advertisement. D. In a local guide book. CChoosing what to wear can be a tricky problem, especially if youre
26、a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes wasting money on expensive designer clothes. But when the fashion changes, these clothes are forgotten in the back of cupboards gathering dust, or just get thrown away.There are many stores
27、that now offer cheap fast fashion low-price items that imitate the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items go into landfill or
28、are just incinerated, which is responsible for 20% of the worlds waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions.This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has led to a new crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather. Examples include Piatex, a leat
29、her-like substance made from deserted pineapple leaves. Its been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. And theres mycelium, the root structure of mushroom thats being used to create food, packaging and textiles.Cotton is a very resource-intense crop to grow. Eleanor Lawrie says “about 15,000 lit
30、ers of water are required to make one pair of jeans.” So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, also known as Lyocell, a natural product thats now growing in popularity. “But creating sustainable textiles is only part of the battle. Buying second hand and buying fewer c
31、lothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices.” said Dr. Richard from Leeds School of Design “I dont think you should consider buying any item of clothing unless you commit to 30 wears.”28. Which of the following statements is correct?A. Most people are not good at choosing what to wear.B.
32、 The fashion industry tricks people into buying fashionable clothes.C. Environmentalists are angry about buying fashionable clothes.D. The cheap fast fashion industry should be to blame.29. Which word can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2? A. donated B. recycled C. burnt D. stored30. What c
33、lothes is an environmentalist most likely to buy?A. Clothes made of cotton.B. Clothes made of mushroom.C. Clothes made of leatherD. Clothes made of Tencel.31.What can we learn from Dr. Richard Blackburns word?A. Clothes made of cotton will benefit the environment.B. Dont buy new clothes unless you m
34、ake full use of the existing ones.C. Second-hand clothes can be unhealthy for wearers.D. Sustainable textiles will solve the environmental problems. DSome countries build palaces or temples as monuments to their greatness. Singapore builds hawker(小商贩) centers. Put casually on a plate or banana leaf
35、are the dishes such as Indian roti prata and Singapore laksa which are mixed with what is from Malaysia.And since one can eat ones fill in a hawker center at a reasonable price, it is no surprise that eight in ten Singaporeans visit such places at least once a week, according to a survey conducted b
36、y the National Environment Agency in 2018. Singapore is so proud of its street food that it hopes UNESCO will include it in its catalogue of humanitys most precious arts.The UNs heritage inspectors had better hurry. The average age of the chefs is 60, so sustaining the hawker trade in the long run i
37、s hard. When old chefs pass away, many take their recipes with them, says K.F. Seetoh. Only Singaporean citizens can work in hawker centers managed by the government. But young Singaporeans have little appetite for working in piping-hot stalls(摊位) for long hours and little pay. The few young Singapo
38、reans willing to put up with such conditions often live hand-to-mouth. When Yu Ting Gay and Alex Ho opened their Italian-Japanese fusion stall in 2017, they hoped to earn $1,474 a month each. Most of the time they made half that. Our pockets were quite tight, says Ms. Yu.Older hawkers have an unfair
39、 advantage. Many of those pay discounted rents: $200 a month on average. They still account for 55% of the 5 ,500 stalls rented by the government. But a report published by the Ministry of Trade in 2015 found that even though younger hawkers have an average 15% higher operating costs, they do not pa
40、ss them on to their customers, which is discouraged by the government too.32.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The hawker centers were built together with palaces and monuments.B. Singapores street food has already been included in UNESCOs category.C. 80% of the Singaporeans visit ha
41、wker centers every day.D. The street food in Singapore shows the combination of different cultures. 33. What can we know about the Singapores street food now?A. Most of the experienced chefs give their recipes to the young hawkers.B. The street food in Singapore will have a promising future.C. The y
42、oung generation are unwilling to take over the job.D. The foreigners are not allowed to work in hawker centers.34.Which of the following statements is true?A. It is easier for older hawkers to run their business.B. The government encourages hawkers to raise food price.C. The young hawkers charge mor
43、e money for the higher costs.D. The young hawkers lead a comfortable life in Singapore 35. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A young idler(懒汉), an old beggar. B. Strive things will succeed.C. Out with the new D. The pupil surpasses(超越) the master.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
44、处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. A more recent addition to the list of things we throw away is e-waste electronic items that are broken and not recycled. 36 , but also because we lack the skills to repair them even if we know their val
45、ue. Many millions of tons of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are abandoned each year. A UN report claims the 50 million tons of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tons by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world. 37 .Recently, t
46、heres a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many found around the world. One of its operators, Francesco Calo, said that This project makes to
47、tal sense. 38 . Besides, it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault. 39 . An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting(提取) these materials from electronic gadgets(小工具). Apartfrom just being recycled, the European Union, for example, is
48、 trying to encourage manufacturers to reuse some extracted electronic components. 40 .With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.A. First of all, this project prolongs the life of electric objects.B. It is partly bec
49、ause its cheaper to replace them than fix them.C. It is reported that many people have made a big fortune from it.D. Now solutions have been put forward to give this e-waste a new life.E. So its thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional recycling.F. As many electrical items c
50、ontain valuable metals, another solution is e-waste mining.G.One of the reasons is that people dont think their electronic items are fashionable enough.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimers(老年痴呆症) last summer. S
51、uddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now 41 -my mother became my child, and I became her mother. I became 42 early on, even arguing with her occasionally. 43 , I was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better. I have learned a lot of
52、life 44 from the experience.My mother reacts very 45 to my feelings and that is 46 of almost all the Alzheimers patients. When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes 47 and negative. But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful. This
53、 has taught me to pay more attention to my own 48 when I am with other people.I was thought I was very tolerant, but in 49 , my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”. Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness(不得体).Eating out in restauran
54、ts, for example, is a bit 50 when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice. With my mother, I can now really be tolerant.I have also learned that everything has special 51 .When my mother got sick, I didnt want to 52 my two daughters with it. As
55、my mothers daughter I was supposed to 53 take on the job. The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness brought about to us may be that my children not only 54 to help me when they sense that Im feeling 55 , but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative(主动地). I
56、t shows me that its all worth it.41.A. divided B. returned C. switched D. defined42.A. discouraged B. impatient C. disturbed D. awkward43.A.Gradually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually44.A. tricks B. skills C. lessons D. choices45.A. casually B. personally C. seriously D. sensitively46.A. typical B.
57、usual C. ordinary D. common47.A. crazy B. nervous C. lonely D. curious48.A. methods B. means C. feelings D. attitude49.A . reality B. public C. conclusion D. general50.A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rude51.A. approach B. feature C. value D. aspect52.A. participate B. burden C. involv
58、e D. engage53.A. totally B. partly C. willingly D. actively54.A. decide B. afford C. promise D. offer55.A. upset B. relaxed C. proud D. exhausted第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuzhaigou, a scenic area on the UNESCO World Heritage list, fully reopened on October 1, 2021 af
59、ter sustaining serious damage 56 (cause) by the earthquake. Jiuzhaigou was closed 57 ( temporary), following the earthquake which caused 25 deaths and more than 400 58 (injure).In the aftermath of the quake, the Nuorilang Waterfall collapsed. 59 (stand) 24.5 meters tall, it is Chinas widest waterfal
60、l at 270 meters 60 (wide) and 61 (attract) more than 8 million tourists during the past few decades.After two years of reconstruction, 85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou reopened in 2019, 62 entrance ticket costs 169 yuan ($26), down 63 its normal price of 220 yuan. After its full reopening on
61、Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee would remain for some time.There was a big crowd of visitors during this weekend. 64 (view) the landmark sights, many visitors felt the scenic area looked as beautiful as ever. The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans 65 I saw 12 years ago still remain t
62、he same. said Hong Shuang, a middle-aged visitor from Chengdu.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2021年10月15日,联合国召开了生物多样化会议。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请向出席会议代表Mr. Smith 写一封邀请函, 请他来给你校学生做报告. 内容包括: 1. 发出邀请2. 告知时间，地点3. 告知Mr. Smith你们想知道的内容注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 2. 写作词数应为80左右 3. 参考词汇: 联合国生物多样化大会 UN Biodiversity Conference Dear
63、Mr. Smith, Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few senior high students were going to Fort Lauderdale with sandwiches and drinks in the paper bags, dreaming of the golden beaches as the gray cold of New York vanished behind them. As the bus passed through New Jersey, they beg
64、an to notice a man, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never moving, his dusty face masking his age. He fixed his eyes on the photo in his hands, frozen into some personal cocoon of silence.Deep into the night, outside Washington, the bus pulled into Howard Johnsons, and
65、 everybody got off except the man. He sat rooted in his seat, and the students began to wonder about him, trying to imagine his life: perhaps he was a sea captain, a runaway from his wife, an old soldier going home. When they went back to the bus, one of the students sat beside him and introduced hi
66、mself.Were going to Florida, the student said brightly. “I hear its really beautiful.“It is,” the man said quietly, as if remembering something he had tried to forget.Want some bread? the student said. He smiled and took a piece. He thanked him and retreated again into his silence. After a while, th
67、e man told his story slowly and painfully. His name was Vingo，he had been in prison in New York for the past four years，and now he was going home. When I was in prison I wrote to my wife, he said I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldnt stand it, if the kids ke
68、pt asking questions, if it hurt too much, she could just forget me, Id understand,“Last week，knowing I would be free, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and theres a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she would take me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief
69、on the tree, and Id get off and come home with her. If she didnt accept me, forget it, no handkerchief, and Id go on through.Wow, the student exclaimed and gazed at the photo in his hands. All the other students were into it.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In the photo, the students saw a young woman with two little children standing before an oak tree. With the oak tree in sight, the students were up out of their seats, wild with joy. But Vingo sat there, amazed.
