1、Unit 5 music language points教案I. 课文注释与疑难解析1. dream of 向往，梦想a. He often dreams of being a scientist.他经常梦想成为一名科学家。 b. The soldier often dreamed of his hometown.这位士兵经常梦见自己的家乡。2. .with everyone clapping and having with 复合结构作状语He stood there, with a book in his left hand. 他站在那儿，手里拿着一本书。With the day comin
2、g near, they felt excited. 那一天快要来了，他们感到很激动。The new manager felt worried, with so much work to deal with. 有那么多工作是要处理，新任的经理很焦急。He came in, with his nose red from cold. 他进来了，鼻子冻得红红的。3. pretend假装（后面常跟不定式作宾语）He pretended not to know anything when he was asked. 当问他时，他假装对此一无所知。He pretended to be reading wh
3、en I entered his room. 当我走进他房间时，他假装正在读书。4. play jokes on 拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑Dont play jokes on the disabled.不要拿残疾人开玩笑。5. be based on 以为基础The stories was based on real life.这些故事反映的是真实生活。6. .of whom the band was formed定语从句中把介词提前时，常用关系代词 which, whom 而不用关系代词 that.a. This is the shop in which he works.b. Mr. S
4、mith is the person to whom you should write.7. break up 分裂，解体，驱散The police broke up the crowd.警察驱散了人群。What broke up their friendship？是什么破坏了他们的友谊？8. by chance 偶然I met him by chance in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意遇见他。9. in different directions 朝不同的方向Hearing the shot, the birds flew in all directions.
5、听到枪响，鸟儿向四面八方飞去。10 on a tour 在旅游He will go on a tour around Europe soon.他不久就去环游欧洲旅行。 11. give a performance, put on a performance 表演The Beatles will give a performance in the theater of our city.“甲壳虫”要在我市剧院演出。12. Freddy and his band could not go out without being followed.注意本句是双重否定结构，此句相当于一个肯定句We can
6、 not go without food.我们不吃饭不行。Nobody is allowed to come to the conference without being invited.不经邀请任何人都不许参加这个会议。13. useless 没用的It is useless to talk to him.同他谈话是没用的。14. cross out 删掉He found it strange that his name should be crossed out from the list. 他发现自己的名字被删掉了。15. afterwards 以后，后来She felt well b
7、efore lunch, but felt sick afterwards.午饭前他还很好，但后来就觉得不舒服了。16 sort out 加以分类，挑选He looked through all the papers, and sorted out the important ones.他浏览了所有的文件，然后挑出了重要的文件。17. mean 打算，意味着；mean to do 打算做Success means hard work.成功意味着辛勤的工作。I had meant to see the film last night, but I had to work extra hours
8、to finish the work.昨天我本打算去看电影，但必须加班完成工作。 18. . stay with what is true in your heart .with 后跟一个宾语从句I dont agree with what he said.我不同意他的话。After about 2 hours walk, they arrived at what was called Soho. 大约走了两个小时后，他们到了苏户区。19 What I have in my heart must come out.我的想法必须表达出来。come out 明了，清楚的表达The meaning
9、of his story didnt come out well.他说的话，意思不清楚。in ones heart . 在心里What do you have in your heart?你心里是怎么想的？20. As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way. 你知道我们的乐队是用一种不寻常的方式组成的。As we all know, the earth travels around the sun.我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。As is known, Lu Xun was a famous writer. 众所周知，鲁迅是一个有名
10、的作家。21. come up with 想出（一个主意，方法）You have come up a good idea.你想出来的主意好极了。22. stick to 坚持，固守（计划，原则，立场， 观点，方法）后接名词或动名词Whatever you say, I still stick to my plan. 不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。23. above all 首先，最为重要的We mustnt waste anything. Above all, we mustnt waste time. 我们不能浪费任何东西，尤其是不要浪费时间。24 decide on / upon 决定She decided on the red shoes.她决定买那双红鞋子。
