1、The Attributive clause 1定语从句高一（2）范火亮2015-11-25GrammarBookI Unit 4 StepI 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句She is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:whowhomthatwhichwhose关系副词:wherewhenwhyStepII组句训练（把两个简单句合并成一个复合句）-She is a beautiful girl.-She studies very well.-She is a beautiful g
2、irl who studies very well.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.1 The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.2.The boys are from Grade One.The boys are playing basketball.The boys are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketballThe boys who/that are from Grade oneare playing basketball.
3、3.The nurse is kind.The nurse looks after my sister.The nurse is kind.who/that looks after my sister4.We watched the play“Teahouse”.The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play“Teahouse”which/that was written by Lao She.5.The young man is a famous writer.You saw the young man yesterday.The yo
4、ung man is a famous writer.whom/who/that you saw yesterday6.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.7.Where is the girl?You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday?StepIII 代词的作用指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中
5、的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.主语宾语定语宾语5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.6.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.定
6、语宾语例 1.The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)StepIV 填词训练例2:The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:The question_ I dont understand is about gra
7、mmar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例5.Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident.A.which B.whose C.of which D.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”I know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The bo
8、oks cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover is red.StepV whose 的用法1.The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2.I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken.whosewhosewhoseStepVI Which和that的区别 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。I am s
9、ure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much few only等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
10、(3)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Whothat broke the window will be punished.(6)主句以There be 引导时There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代词用that.She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)当先行词是which时，关系代
11、词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词thatWe were deeply impressed by the teachersand the schools that we had visited there.StepVII巩固训练：1.Look at that lady _ name is Poly.2.He is a teacher _ I like very much.3.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those
12、_ will go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money _ I had.whose whom/thatwhich/thatwhothat6.Tom is the first boy _ left the room.7.Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.8.You can read any book _ I have.9.That was the year _ I went to America.10.we came to the town,_ we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere
