1、subway n. voyage n.usage n.Spanish adj.lorry n. cab n. elevator n. conquer vt. dialect n.eastern adj.accent n. petrol n.apartment n.midwestern adj.southeastern adj.lightning ngas n. identity n.African adj. northwestern adj. block n 1(2020全国卷)Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication w
2、ith a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 阻碍；阻止2(2017北京卷)For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.表彰3(北京卷)The college years are suppos
3、ed to be a time for the development of adult identity. 特征4(江西卷)Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. 获得；赢得单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1native adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人2base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础3vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表4spelling n拼写；拼法5command n&vt.命令； 指令；掌
4、握6request n&vt.请求；要求7straight adv.直接； 挺直adj.直的； 笔直的； 正直的8official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的9latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019全国卷)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based (base) on how they typed, with very low error rates.2I made friends with the nativ
5、es(native), and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.3The President is in Brazil for a twoday official(office) visit to strengthen mutual trust between the two countries.4He hated being in the army because he had to ob
6、ey all the commands (command)5All members are requested (request) to be present at the meeting.派生单词语境运用1actual adj.真实的；实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上2gradual adj.逐渐的； 逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地； 逐步地3fluent adj.流利的； 流畅的fluently adv.流利地； 流畅地fluency n流利； 流畅4frequent adj.频繁的；常见的 frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率5ex
7、press vt.表达 expression n词语；表示；表达 6recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出； 认识7rich adj.富有的enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善 用所给词的适当形式填空。1I can hardly express how grateful I feel.I will give her the present as an expression of gratitude.(express)2I speak English fluently, and my fluency in English gives me an advant
8、age when looking for a job.(fluent)3Frequently going out for a date may result in their frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)4Education is a slow, gradual process, and people will gradually become aware of its importance.(gradual)5He had changed so much th
9、at I couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1more than 超过；非常；不只是2come up走近；上来；提出3be based on以为基础4believe it or not信不信由你5because of因为；由于填入一个适当的词。I often study in our school on Sundays.One day, I couldnt go home because of a h
10、eavy rain.Fortunately，there was someone coming up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher.I was grateful for her kindness.Believe it or not，she is more than our teacher；she is also our good friend.6the number of 的数量7play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与8at present现在；目前9make use of利
11、用；使用10such as例如；像这种的填入一个适当的词。Mr. Cook is a great scientist. At present, he teaches physics in a university, where courses, such as physics and mathematics, must be taken by the students. Actually, he still makes good use of his time to learn something new. In recent years, the number of new theories
12、 is growing fast. He tries to put some theories related to physics into practice, convinced that practice plays an important part in developing new theories.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.
13、尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔会打打网球。My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even if hes in his nineties.2more.than.与其不如；是而不是It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me, saying that I was m
14、ore diligent than clever.3no such单数名词.没有这样的Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.事实上，世上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。As a matter of fact, there is no such clever person in the world as you said.1base vt.以为根据 n基部； 基地； 基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础； 依据(2)basis n基础； 基本原则on the ba
15、sis of .根据；在的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的； 基础的 an air base 空军基地the base of a theory 理论基础base his conclusion on the evidence 根据证据得出他的结论on a regular basis 定期地；经常地基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)The play is based on/upon a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on Earth and Zhin，a weaving girl in Heaven.(2019天津卷)Scient
16、ists have built an earlywarning system based(base) on mathematical models.Based(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.They want all groups to be treated on
17、an equal basis(base)They have to have a basic(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The movie was based on(以为基础)a reallife incident.And it turned out to be a success.(高级表达)The movie, based on a reallife incident, turned out to be a success.(过去分词短语
18、作定语)2command nC命令；指令；U掌握 vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得(1)have a good command of掌握；精通in command of掌握；控制in the command of由指挥；由控制(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do.命令某人应该做obey commands服从命令have (a) good command of English 精通英语command rich natural resources 拥有丰富的自然资源command an army 指挥一支军队基础练习
19、单句语法填空/单句改错The president commanded that all the information (should) be sent(send) to him right away.The manager gave his command that immediate measures (should) be taken(take) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.The boss commanded them not to leave(leave) their office before six oclock b
20、ecause he had something important to announce.Mr.White was in the command of that company，after Mr.Smith retired.去掉the链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)I am so good at spoken English that I have no trouble communicating with visitors. (2019全国卷满分作文) (高级表达)I have such a good command of spoken English that I have no troub
21、le communicating with visitors. 名师点津command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词还有：坚持 (insist)；命令(order，command)；建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；要求(require，request，demand，desire)3request n&vt.请求；要求高考原句2020天津卷Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform y
22、ou by email, so you can pick it up.(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do要求/请求做某事(2)make (a) request for.请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 应某人的要求on/upon request一经要求be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻make a request for help请求帮助be requested not to touch the exhibits 勿触摸展品基础练习单句语
23、法填空Dont respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.(2018天津卷)She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide(provide) more books on po
24、pular science.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.链接写作一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)要求所有参与者按时到达。All the participants are requested to arrive on time. (被动句)It is requested that all the participants should arrive on time. (主语从句)名师点津request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested
25、that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (should) do形式。4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认高考原句2020江苏卷 We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food.(1)recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as/to be承认是；认出是It is generally/widely recognized that.人们公认(2)recog
26、nition n认出；认识beyond recognition认不出来recognize my old friend at once 立刻认出了我的老朋友recognize her voice on the telephone在电话里听出她的声音recognize what silly mistakes I have made意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in internation
27、al affairs.Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she often wears dark glasses to avoid recognition/being recognized(recognize) Lincoln is recognized(recognize)to be one of the greatest presidents in America.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed bey
28、ond recognition(recognize). 链接写作同义句转换It is widely recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.Environmental pollution is widely recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.名师点津表示“认为是”的短语：regard.as.consider.as.se
29、e.as.view.as.think of.as.look on.as.treat.as.think.to be.5come up走近；上来；被提及；被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起come about产生；发生come across遇见；(偶然) 发现come out 出来；(书等) 出版；发行 come to共计；达到 when it comes to.涉及；谈到基础练习写出下列句中come up的含义Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up. 发生The littl
30、e boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近I sowed some seeds last week, but they havent come up yet.发芽The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.升起A good suggestion on how to solve the problem came up at the meeting.被提出链接写作完成句子/句式升级昨天这项工程在会议上被提出，引起了许多
31、人的关注。(普通表达)The project came up at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many peoples attention.(高级表达)The project coming up at the meeting yesterday attracted many peoples attention.(分词作定语)6make use of利用；使用(1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of充分利用take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(2)come in
32、to use开始被使用put.to use使用be of great use很有用(3)It is no use doing sth.做是没用的。基础练习单句语法填空You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.Full use should be made of every chance to practise speaking English.Now most of the students are trying to make the best of every minute
33、to prepare(prepare) for the coming exam.It is a pity to throw something away if it can be put to use.Its no use complaining (complain)about the heavy air pollution without taking action.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级随着期末考试的到来，每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课。(普通表达)As the final examination is coming, we must fully use every minut
34、e to go over our lessons.(高级表达)With the final examination approaching/drawing near, we must make full use of/make the best of/make the most of/take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons.(with复合结构)7教材佳句P10It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础
35、，而我们今天所说的英语不是。句法句式句中more.than.意为“与其说倒不如说”。在此结构中，肯定的是more后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。(1)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是(2)no more than只不过；仅仅not more than不超过；至多(3)rather than而不是other than除了；不同于金句推送It was her hard work rather than her cleverness that led to her success. 她成功的原因是她的努力而非她的聪明。基础练习
36、单句语法填空 He failed in the exam again.In my view, he was more lazy than stupid.His whole school education added up to no more than three years.Facing up to your problems rather than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.链接写作完成句子(2019浙江卷)In the Sierra high country, the n
37、umber of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent (百分之五十五多)(2019天津卷)History is much more than the study (不仅仅是研究) of dusty old objects and events long past.The beauty of the Summer Palace is more than I can describe (我无法描述的)8教材佳句P13Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由
38、你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句法句式句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”。(1)suchthat. 如此以至于(2)such.as.像这样的，as在句中引导定语从句。金句推送As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.常言道，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。基础练习单句语法填空Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even inf
39、luenced our language.aThis is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.bThis is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.链接写作完成句子世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。There is no such thing as failure in the world.Failure is just life trying moving us in another direction.夯基固本基础强化
40、.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The collected money should be made good use of to help (help) the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.2As far as Im concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste in the future.3The officer commanded that the supplies of food and clothes (should) b
41、e sent(send) to the flooded area.4The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without being recognized/recognition(recognize)5They made an official request that the meeting (should) be postponed(postpone).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1As a matter of fact, there is no such person as you mentioned jus
42、t now.2She was more worried than angry when her daughter didnt come home.3Some advice came up at this meeting to improve the students academic performance.4People should make full use of their time to do something meaningful.5Li Ping often watches English TV programs in her spare time.No wonder she
43、has a good command of English.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1He came up the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. up后加with2He is so a good professor that everyone respects him.sosuch 3Basing on a true story, the film attracted a lot of audience. BasingBased4Peter wants to find an
44、other job where he can make the use of what he has learned.去掉the5I come here with the request of Mr. Smith to help him finish the work. withat查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The expression (express) on her face suggested that she was very frightened.2As the weather gradually(gradual) becomes warmer, he will p
45、ick up soon.3As is known to all language learners, newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless frequently (frequent) used in everyday communication.4Actually(actual), he is an honest and reliable person, who you can get along well with.5Be grateful to failure, because it enriches(rich) your expe
46、rience of life!.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It is a book that describes all plants that are native to the British isles.2He failed in the exam. That was because he didnt study hard.3He became very upset because of what you said just now.4Do something that can help you to keep calm, such as listening to music, doi
47、ng sports and so on.5Though friends play an important part in our lives, we now lack time to communicate with them face to face.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Nowadays, English 1is playing/plays(play) an important part in our lives. Even 2if/though it is not very hard
48、to learn, many problems still come up. We should make full use of every opportunity 3to practise(practise) speaking English. Only in this way can we eventually have 4a good command of it. As is known to us all, learning English should 5be based(base) on hard work. You shouldnt lose heart when you co
49、me across a number of 6difficulties (difficulty). 7Actually(actual) there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. By the way, American English is slightly different from British English. Because 8of the difference, you can tell which country foreigners are from. For example, if a boss 9comman
50、ds(command) his secretary, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator.”， instead of 10requesting(request), “Please come to my flat by lift.” , you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。At present, En
51、glish is playing a more and more important part in our lives.因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。Because of this, many people are learning English hard.我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，会发现有些东西很难学，例如：词汇、语法等。We will surely come across many problems in learning English, and well find something difficult to learn，such as vocabulary and
52、grammar有几条学好英语的建议。There are several tips on how to learn English well一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。Do remember that any method is based on hard work.我们应该充分利用业余时间阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高我们对英语的兴趣。We should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news.It can help increase our interest in English.我们会发现
53、我们已掌握英语并取得很大进步。We will find we have had a good command of English and made great progress in it.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用强调句型升级句It is because of this that many people are learning English hard.用定语从句升级句We should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news, which can help us in
54、crease our interest in EnglishStep 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)At present, English is playing a more and more important part in our lives. It is because of this that many people are learning English hard. However, we will surely come across many problems in learning English, and well find something diffic
55、ult to learn such as vocabulary and grammar. There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, do remember that any method is based on hard work. Secondly, we should make full use of our spare time to read interesting English news, which can help us increase our interest in English. Gradually, we will find we have had a good command of English and made great progress in it.
